See պինդ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for պինդ meaning in Old Armenian (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"gloss": "to bind; bond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; bond”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "piṇḍaa-",
"t": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese piṇḍaa- (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिण्ड",
"t": "lump, ball (of food)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump, ball (of food)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Armenian *bendʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; bond”). Martirosyan explains the change of the initial consonant by the operation of Grassmann's law, although he admits that we have no further secure examples of this law in Armenian.\nOn the other hand, պինդ (pind) has been derived from Iranian. Compare Khotanese piṇḍaa- (“lump”), Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump, ball (of food)”). This is considered less probable by Martirosyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pind",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդ",
"roman": "pind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդք",
"roman": "pindkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոյ",
"roman": "pndoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոց",
"roman": "pndocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոյ",
"roman": "pndoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոց",
"roman": "pndocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդ",
"roman": "pind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդս",
"roman": "pinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոյ",
"roman": "pndoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոց",
"roman": "pndocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդով",
"roman": "pndov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդովք",
"roman": "pndovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդ",
"roman": "pind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդս",
"roman": "pinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդ",
"roman": "pind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդք",
"roman": "pindkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդի",
"roman": "pndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդաց",
"roman": "pndacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդի",
"roman": "pndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդաց",
"roman": "pndacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդ",
"roman": "pind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդս",
"roman": "pinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդէ",
"roman": "pndē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդաց",
"roman": "pndacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդաւ",
"roman": "pndaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդաւք = պնդօք (pndawkʻ = pndōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդի",
"roman": "pndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդս",
"roman": "pinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պինդ • (pind)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պինդ • (pind)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պինդ",
"11": "պնդոց",
"13": "պինդ",
"15": "պինդս",
"17": "պնդոյ",
"19": "պնդոց",
"21": "պնդով",
"23": "պնդովք",
"25": "պինդ",
"27": "պինդս",
"3": "պինդք",
"5": "պնդոյ",
"7": "պնդոց",
"9": "պնդոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "պինդ",
"11": "պնդաց",
"13": "պինդ",
"15": "պինդս",
"17": "պնդէ",
"19": "պնդաց",
"21": "պնդաւ",
"23": "պնդաւք = պնդօք",
"25": "պնդի",
"27": "պինդս",
"3": "պինդք",
"5": "պնդի",
"7": "պնդաց",
"9": "պնդի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strongly, steadily",
"roman": "pndov",
"text": "պնդով",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, dense, tight, strong, fastened"
],
"id": "en-պինդ-xcl-adj-w1JCZrEe",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"fastened",
"fastened"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's law"
],
"word": "պինդ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պինդ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պինդ (pind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պինդ (pind)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"gloss": "to bind; bond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; bond”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "piṇḍaa-",
"t": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese piṇḍaa- (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिण्ड",
"t": "lump, ball (of food)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump, ball (of food)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Armenian *bendʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; bond”). Martirosyan explains the change of the initial consonant by the operation of Grassmann's law, although he admits that we have no further secure examples of this law in Armenian.\nOn the other hand, պինդ (pind) has been derived from Iranian. Compare Khotanese piṇḍaa- (“lump”), Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump, ball (of food)”). This is considered less probable by Martirosyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pind",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "պինդ • (pind)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պինդ • (pind)",
"name": "xcl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ałēpndutʻiwn",
"word": "աղէպնդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačaṙapind",
"word": "աճառապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "anpndabar",
"word": "անպնդաբար"
},
{
"roman": "anpndakazmutʻiwn",
"word": "անպնդակազմութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "anpndutʻiwn",
"word": "անպնդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "beweṙapind",
"word": "բեւեռապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "beweṙapndem",
"word": "բեւեռապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "glxapind",
"word": "գլխապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "grkapind",
"word": "գրկապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "gōtepind",
"word": "գօտեպինդ"
},
{
"roman": "gōtēpind",
"word": "գօտէպինդ"
},
{
"roman": "gōtēpndim",
"word": "գօտէպնդիմ"
},
{
"roman": "erizapind",
"word": "երիզապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "erizapndeal",
"word": "երիզապնդեալ"
},
{
"roman": "erizapndeay",
"word": "երիզապնդեայ"
},
{
"roman": "erkatʻapind",
"word": "երկաթապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "larapndem",
"word": "լարապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xstapind",
"word": "խստապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "kštapind",
"word": "կշտապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "kštapndim",
"word": "կշտապնդիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kštapndutʻiwn",
"word": "կշտապնդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "hastapind",
"word": "հաստապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "miǰapind",
"word": "միջապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "šarapndem",
"word": "շարապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "šrǰapndem",
"word": "շրջապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "učaṙapind",
"word": "ուճառապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "pašarapind",
"word": "պաշարապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "parapndem",
"word": "պարապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndabar",
"word": "պնդաբար"
},
{
"roman": "pndagoyn",
"word": "պնդագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "pndadespan",
"word": "պնդադեսպան"
},
{
"roman": "pndakazm",
"word": "պնդակազմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndakazmagoyn",
"word": "պնդակազմագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "pndakazmem",
"word": "պնդակազմեմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndakazmutʻiwn",
"word": "պնդակազմութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "pndakan",
"word": "պնդական"
},
{
"roman": "pndakap",
"word": "պնդակապ"
},
{
"roman": "pndakcʻord",
"word": "պնդակցորդ"
},
{
"roman": "pndajig",
"word": "պնդաձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "pndanam",
"word": "պնդանամ"
},
{
"roman": "pndapah",
"word": "պնդապահ"
},
{
"roman": "pndaparanocʻ",
"word": "պնդապարանոց"
},
{
"roman": "pndapēs",
"word": "պնդապէս"
},
{
"roman": "pndacʻoł",
"word": "պնդացող"
},
{
"roman": "pndapʻak",
"word": "պնդափակ"
},
{
"roman": "pndapʻakeal",
"word": "պնդափակեալ"
},
{
"roman": "pndakʻarš",
"word": "պնդաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "pndem",
"word": "պնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndim",
"word": "պնդիմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndkanem",
"word": "պնդկանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndocʻ",
"word": "պնդոց"
},
{
"roman": "pndutʻiwn",
"word": "պնդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "pntagoyn",
"word": "պնտագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "pntem",
"word": "պնտեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ǰlapind",
"word": "ջլապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "ǰlapndeal",
"word": "ջլապնդեալ"
},
{
"roman": "seweṙapind",
"word": "սեւեռապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "slakʻapind",
"word": "սլաքապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "srtapind",
"word": "սրտապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "srtapndem",
"word": "սրտապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰapind",
"word": "քաջապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰapndutʻiwn",
"word": "քաջապնդութիւն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold fast, to preserve, to persist",
"roman": "pind kal",
"text": "պինդ կալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold firmly to, to retain",
"roman": "pind unel",
"text": "պինդ ունել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongly, steadily"
],
"id": "en-պինդ-xcl-adv-dWvUYvPr",
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's law"
],
"word": "պինդ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian adverbs",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"gloss": "to bind; bond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; bond”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "piṇḍaa-",
"t": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese piṇḍaa- (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिण्ड",
"t": "lump, ball (of food)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump, ball (of food)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Armenian *bendʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; bond”). Martirosyan explains the change of the initial consonant by the operation of Grassmann's law, although he admits that we have no further secure examples of this law in Armenian.\nOn the other hand, պինդ (pind) has been derived from Iranian. Compare Khotanese piṇḍaa- (“lump”), Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump, ball (of food)”). This is considered less probable by Martirosyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pind",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդ",
"roman": "pind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդք",
"roman": "pindkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոյ",
"roman": "pndoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոց",
"roman": "pndocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոյ",
"roman": "pndoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոց",
"roman": "pndocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդ",
"roman": "pind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդս",
"roman": "pinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոյ",
"roman": "pndoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդոց",
"roman": "pndocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդով",
"roman": "pndov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդովք",
"roman": "pndovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդ",
"roman": "pind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդս",
"roman": "pinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդ",
"roman": "pind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդք",
"roman": "pindkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդի",
"roman": "pndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդաց",
"roman": "pndacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդի",
"roman": "pndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդաց",
"roman": "pndacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդ",
"roman": "pind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդս",
"roman": "pinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդէ",
"roman": "pndē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդաց",
"roman": "pndacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդաւ",
"roman": "pndaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդաւք = պնդօք (pndawkʻ = pndōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պնդի",
"roman": "pndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պինդս",
"roman": "pinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պինդ • (pind)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պինդ • (pind)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պինդ",
"11": "պնդոց",
"13": "պինդ",
"15": "պինդս",
"17": "պնդոյ",
"19": "պնդոց",
"21": "պնդով",
"23": "պնդովք",
"25": "պինդ",
"27": "պինդս",
"3": "պինդք",
"5": "պնդոյ",
"7": "պնդոց",
"9": "պնդոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "պինդ",
"11": "պնդաց",
"13": "պինդ",
"15": "պինդս",
"17": "պնդէ",
"19": "պնդաց",
"21": "պնդաւ",
"23": "պնդաւք = պնդօք",
"25": "պնդի",
"27": "պինդս",
"3": "պինդք",
"5": "պնդի",
"7": "պնդաց",
"9": "պնդի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strongly, steadily",
"roman": "pndov",
"text": "պնդով",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, dense, tight, strong, fastened"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"fastened",
"fastened"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's law"
],
"word": "պինդ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian adverbs",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ałēpndutʻiwn",
"word": "աղէպնդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačaṙapind",
"word": "աճառապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "anpndabar",
"word": "անպնդաբար"
},
{
"roman": "anpndakazmutʻiwn",
"word": "անպնդակազմութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "anpndutʻiwn",
"word": "անպնդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "beweṙapind",
"word": "բեւեռապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "beweṙapndem",
"word": "բեւեռապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "glxapind",
"word": "գլխապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "grkapind",
"word": "գրկապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "gōtepind",
"word": "գօտեպինդ"
},
{
"roman": "gōtēpind",
"word": "գօտէպինդ"
},
{
"roman": "gōtēpndim",
"word": "գօտէպնդիմ"
},
{
"roman": "erizapind",
"word": "երիզապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "erizapndeal",
"word": "երիզապնդեալ"
},
{
"roman": "erizapndeay",
"word": "երիզապնդեայ"
},
{
"roman": "erkatʻapind",
"word": "երկաթապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "larapndem",
"word": "լարապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xstapind",
"word": "խստապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "kštapind",
"word": "կշտապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "kštapndim",
"word": "կշտապնդիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kštapndutʻiwn",
"word": "կշտապնդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "hastapind",
"word": "հաստապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "miǰapind",
"word": "միջապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "šarapndem",
"word": "շարապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "šrǰapndem",
"word": "շրջապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "učaṙapind",
"word": "ուճառապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "pašarapind",
"word": "պաշարապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "parapndem",
"word": "պարապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndabar",
"word": "պնդաբար"
},
{
"roman": "pndagoyn",
"word": "պնդագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "pndadespan",
"word": "պնդադեսպան"
},
{
"roman": "pndakazm",
"word": "պնդակազմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndakazmagoyn",
"word": "պնդակազմագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "pndakazmem",
"word": "պնդակազմեմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndakazmutʻiwn",
"word": "պնդակազմութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "pndakan",
"word": "պնդական"
},
{
"roman": "pndakap",
"word": "պնդակապ"
},
{
"roman": "pndakcʻord",
"word": "պնդակցորդ"
},
{
"roman": "pndajig",
"word": "պնդաձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "pndanam",
"word": "պնդանամ"
},
{
"roman": "pndapah",
"word": "պնդապահ"
},
{
"roman": "pndaparanocʻ",
"word": "պնդապարանոց"
},
{
"roman": "pndapēs",
"word": "պնդապէս"
},
{
"roman": "pndacʻoł",
"word": "պնդացող"
},
{
"roman": "pndapʻak",
"word": "պնդափակ"
},
{
"roman": "pndapʻakeal",
"word": "պնդափակեալ"
},
{
"roman": "pndakʻarš",
"word": "պնդաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "pndem",
"word": "պնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndim",
"word": "պնդիմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndkanem",
"word": "պնդկանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "pndocʻ",
"word": "պնդոց"
},
{
"roman": "pndutʻiwn",
"word": "պնդութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "pntagoyn",
"word": "պնտագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "pntem",
"word": "պնտեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ǰlapind",
"word": "ջլապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "ǰlapndeal",
"word": "ջլապնդեալ"
},
{
"roman": "seweṙapind",
"word": "սեւեռապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "slakʻapind",
"word": "սլաքապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "srtapind",
"word": "սրտապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "srtapndem",
"word": "սրտապնդեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰapind",
"word": "քաջապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰapndutʻiwn",
"word": "քաջապնդութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պինդ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պինդ (pind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պինդ (pind)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"gloss": "to bind; bond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; bond”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "piṇḍaa-",
"t": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese piṇḍaa- (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिण्ड",
"t": "lump, ball (of food)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump, ball (of food)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Armenian *bendʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; bond”). Martirosyan explains the change of the initial consonant by the operation of Grassmann's law, although he admits that we have no further secure examples of this law in Armenian.\nOn the other hand, պինդ (pind) has been derived from Iranian. Compare Khotanese piṇḍaa- (“lump”), Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump, ball (of food)”). This is considered less probable by Martirosyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pind",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "պինդ • (pind)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պինդ • (pind)",
"name": "xcl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold fast, to preserve, to persist",
"roman": "pind kal",
"text": "պինդ կալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold firmly to, to retain",
"roman": "pind unel",
"text": "պինդ ունել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongly, steadily"
],
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's law"
],
"word": "պինդ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
"path": [
"պինդ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "պինդ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.