"պեղեմ" meaning in Old Armenian

See պեղեմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and cognate with Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”) and Irish bealach (“way, pass”). Others connect this verb to Urartian 𒉿𒇷 (pi-li /⁠pili⁠/, “canal”); cognate with Hurrian 𒉿𒇷 (pe-li /⁠peli⁠/, “canal”), 𒉺𒆷 (pa-la /⁠pala⁠/, “canal”); rejected by Diakonoff on phonological grounds, but Nielsen adduced the ł-conditioned -իղ- (-ił-) → -եղ- (-eł-) transformation argued for in Martirosyan's etymology of շեղջ (šełǰ), աբեղայ (abełay), and ասեղն (asełn) in favour of a denominal origin of the verb from **պեղ (**peł) ← **պիղ (**pił, “canal”), ultimately from Urartian. Others connect Dagestani terms like Bezhta пили (pili), Tsez пелу (pelu, “pipe, blood vessel”), Lak ппиӏллу (“pipe”); rejected by Nielsen on vocalic grounds but with no detail given while citing an example with the Avar-Andic -u-, yet these and Dargwa -a- contrast with the -i- vocalism of the terms found in Tsezic and Lak. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*bel-||to dig, cut off?}} Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”), {{cog|sa|बिल||hole, pit}} Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”), {{cog|ga|bealach||way, pass}} Irish bealach (“way, pass”), {{cog|xur|𒉿𒇷|t=canal|tr=pi-li|ts=pili}} Urartian 𒉿𒇷 (pi-li /⁠pili⁠/, “canal”), {{cog|xhu|𒉿𒇷||t=canal|tr=pe-li|ts=peli}} Hurrian 𒉿𒇷 (pe-li /⁠peli⁠/, “canal”), {{bor|xcl|xur|-}} Urartian, {{cog|kap|пили}} Bezhta пили (pili), {{cog|ddo|пелу|t=pipe, blood vessel}} Tsez пелу (pelu, “pipe, blood vessel”), {{cog|lbe|ппиӀллу|t=pipe}} Lak ппиӏллу (“pipe”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} պեղեմ • (pełem), {{xcl-verb||պեղեցի}} պեղեմ • (pełem) (aorist indicative պեղեցի) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-եմ||պեղ|mp=on}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=պեղեց|caus=—|cohort1=պեղեսջի՛ր|cohort2=պեղեսջի՛ք|imp1=պեղեա՛|imp2=պեղեցէ՛ք|indaor1=պեղեցի|indaor2=պեղեցեր|indaor3=պեղեաց|indaor4=պեղեցաք|indaor5=պեղեցէք, պեղեցիք|indaor6=պեղեցին|indimp1=պեղէի, պեղեի*|indimp2=պեղէիր, պեղեիր*|indimp3=պեղէր|indimp4=պեղէաք, պեղեաք*|indimp5=պեղէիք, պեղեիք*|indimp6=պեղէին, պեղեին*|indpr1=պեղեմ|indpr2=պեղես|indpr3=պեղէ|indpr4=պեղեմք|indpr5=պեղէք|indpr6=պեղեն|inf=պեղել|note=*rare|part=պեղեցեալ, պեղեալ|prohib1=մի՛ պեղեր|prohib2=մի՛ պեղէք|subjaor1=պեղեցից|subjaor2=պեղեսցես|subjaor3=պեղեսցէ|subjaor4=պեղեսցուք|subjaor5=պեղեսջիք|subjaor6=պեղեսցեն|subjpr1=պեղիցեմ|subjpr2=պեղիցես|subjpr3=պեղիցէ|subjpr4=պեղիցեմք|subjpr5=պեղիցէք|subjpr6=պեղիցեն|title=active}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=պեղեց|caus=—|cohort1=պեղեսջի՛ր|cohort2=պեղեսջի՛ք|imp1=պեղեա՛ց|imp2=պեղեցարո՛ւք|indaor1=պեղեցայ|indaor2=պեղեցար|indaor3=պեղեցաւ|indaor4=պեղեցաք|indaor5=պեղեցայք|indaor6=պեղեցան|indimp1=պեղէի|indimp2=պեղէիր|indimp3=պեղէր, պեղիւր|indimp4=պեղէաք|indimp5=պեղէիք|indimp6=պեղէին|indpr1=պեղիմ|indpr2=պեղիս|indpr3=պեղի|indpr4=պեղիմք|indpr5=պեղիք|indpr6=պեղին|inf=պեղել, պեղիլ*|note=*post-classical|part=պեղեցեալ, պեղեալ|prohib1=մի՛ պեղիր|prohib2=մի՛ պեղիք|subjaor1=պեղեցայց|subjaor2=պեղեսցիս|subjaor3=պեղեսցի|subjaor4=պեղեսցուք|subjaor5=պեղեսջիք|subjaor6=պեղեսցին|subjpr1=պեղիցիմ|subjpr2=պեղիցիս|subjpr3=պեղիցի|subjpr4=պեղիցիմք|subjpr5=պեղիցիք|subjpr6=պեղիցին|title=mediopassive}} Forms: pełem [romanization], պեղեցի [aorist, indicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], պեղել [infinitive], պեղեցեալ [participle], պեղեալ [participle], - [causative], պեղեց- [stem], պեղեմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], պեղես [indicative, present, second-person, singular], պեղէ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], պեղեմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], պեղէք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], պեղեն [indicative, plural, present, third-person], պեղէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], պեղեի (pełēi, pełei*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], պեղէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], պեղեիր (pełēir, pełeir*) [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], պեղէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], պեղէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], պեղեաք (pełēakʻ, pełeakʻ*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], պեղէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], պեղեիք (pełēikʻ, pełeikʻ*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], պեղէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], պեղեին (pełēin, pełein*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], պեղեցի [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], պեղեցեր [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], պեղեաց [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], պեղեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], պեղեցէք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], պեղեցիք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], պեղեցին [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], պեղիցեմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], պեղիցես [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], պեղիցէ [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], պեղիցեմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], պեղիցէք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], պեղիցեն [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], պեղեցից [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], պեղեսցես [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], պեղեսցէ [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], պեղեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], պեղեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], պեղեսցեն [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], պեղեա՛ [imperative, rare, singular], պեղեցէ՛ք [imperative, plural, rare], պեղեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], պեղեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ պեղեր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ պեղէք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], պեղել [infinitive], պեղիլ (pełel, pełil*) [infinitive], պեղեցեալ [participle], պեղեալ [participle], - [causative], պեղեց- [stem], պեղիմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], պեղիս [indicative, present, second-person, singular], պեղի [indicative, present, singular, third-person], պեղիմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], պեղիք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], պեղին [indicative, plural, present, third-person], պեղէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], պեղէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], պեղէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], պեղիւր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], պեղէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], պեղէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], պեղէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], պեղեցայ [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], պեղեցար [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], պեղեցաւ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], պեղեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], պեղեցայք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], պեղեցան [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], պեղիցիմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], պեղիցիս [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], պեղիցի [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], պեղիցիմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], պեղիցիք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], պեղիցին [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], պեղեցայց [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], պեղեսցիս [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], պեղեսցի [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], պեղեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], պեղեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], պեղեսցին [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], պեղեա՛ց [imperative, rare, singular], պեղեցարո՛ւք [imperative, plural, rare], պեղեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], պեղեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ պեղիր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ պեղիք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare]
  1. to dig, to hollow, to excavate, to delve; to sap, to mine, to sink
    Sense id: en-պեղեմ-xcl-verb-hFsL34jn Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21
  2. to engrave
    Sense id: en-պեղեմ-xcl-verb-I4iLYiO3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: պեղումն (pełumn)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pełumn",
      "word": "պեղումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պեղել",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պեղել (peġel) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պեղել (peġel) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, cut off?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बिल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bealach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "way, pass"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bealach (“way, pass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "𒉿𒇷",
        "t": "canal",
        "tr": "pi-li",
        "ts": "pili"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒉿𒇷 (pi-li /⁠pili⁠/, “canal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒉿𒇷",
        "3": "",
        "t": "canal",
        "tr": "pe-li",
        "ts": "peli"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒉿𒇷 (pe-li /⁠peli⁠/, “canal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "пили"
      },
      "expansion": "Bezhta пили (pili)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ddo",
        "2": "пелу",
        "t": "pipe, blood vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsez пелу (pelu, “pipe, blood vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "ппиӀллу",
        "t": "pipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak ппиӏллу (“pipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and cognate with Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”) and Irish bealach (“way, pass”). Others connect this verb to Urartian 𒉿𒇷 (pi-li /⁠pili⁠/, “canal”); cognate with Hurrian 𒉿𒇷 (pe-li /⁠peli⁠/, “canal”), 𒉺𒆷 (pa-la /⁠pala⁠/, “canal”); rejected by Diakonoff on phonological grounds, but Nielsen adduced the ł-conditioned -իղ- (-ił-) → -եղ- (-eł-) transformation argued for in Martirosyan's etymology of շեղջ (šełǰ), աբեղայ (abełay), and ասեղն (asełn) in favour of a denominal origin of the verb from **պեղ (**peł) ← **պիղ (**pił, “canal”), ultimately from Urartian. Others connect Dagestani terms like Bezhta пили (pili), Tsez пелу (pelu, “pipe, blood vessel”), Lak ппиӏллу (“pipe”); rejected by Nielsen on vocalic grounds but with no detail given while citing an example with the Avar-Andic -u-, yet these and Dargwa -a- contrast with the -i- vocalism of the terms found in Tsezic and Lak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pełem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցի",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղել",
      "roman": "pełel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեալ",
      "roman": "pełecʻeal, pełeal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեց-",
      "roman": "pełecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեմ",
      "roman": "pełem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղես",
      "roman": "pełes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէ",
      "roman": "pełē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեմք",
      "roman": "pełemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէք",
      "roman": "pełēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեն",
      "roman": "pełen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեի (pełēi, pełei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեիր (pełēir, pełeir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէր",
      "roman": "pełēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեաք (pełēakʻ, pełeakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեիք (pełēikʻ, pełeikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեին (pełēin, pełein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցի",
      "roman": "pełecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցեր",
      "roman": "pełecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեաց",
      "roman": "pełeacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցաք",
      "roman": "pełecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցիք",
      "roman": "pełecʻēkʻ, pełecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցին",
      "roman": "pełecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցեմ",
      "roman": "pełicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցես",
      "roman": "pełicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցէ",
      "roman": "pełicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցեմք",
      "roman": "pełicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցէք",
      "roman": "pełicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցեն",
      "roman": "pełicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցից",
      "roman": "pełecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցես",
      "roman": "pełescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցէ",
      "roman": "pełescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցուք",
      "roman": "pełescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջիք",
      "roman": "pełesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցեն",
      "roman": "pełescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեա՛",
      "roman": "pełeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "pełecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "pełesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "pełesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ պեղեր",
      "roman": "mí pełer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ պեղէք",
      "roman": "mí pełēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիլ (pełel, pełil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեալ",
      "roman": "pełecʻeal, pełeal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեց-",
      "roman": "pełecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիմ",
      "roman": "pełim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիս",
      "roman": "pełis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղի",
      "roman": "pełi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիմք",
      "roman": "pełimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիք",
      "roman": "pełikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղին",
      "roman": "pełin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէի",
      "roman": "pełēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէիր",
      "roman": "pełēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիւր",
      "roman": "pełēr, pełiwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէաք",
      "roman": "pełēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէիք",
      "roman": "pełēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէին",
      "roman": "pełēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցայ",
      "roman": "pełecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցար",
      "roman": "pełecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցաւ",
      "roman": "pełecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցաք",
      "roman": "pełecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցայք",
      "roman": "pełecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցան",
      "roman": "pełecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցիմ",
      "roman": "pełicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցիս",
      "roman": "pełicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցի",
      "roman": "pełicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցիմք",
      "roman": "pełicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցիք",
      "roman": "pełicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցին",
      "roman": "pełicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցայց",
      "roman": "pełecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցիս",
      "roman": "pełescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցի",
      "roman": "pełescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցուք",
      "roman": "pełescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջիք",
      "roman": "pełesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցին",
      "roman": "pełescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեա՛ց",
      "roman": "pełeácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "pełecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "pełesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "pełesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ պեղիր",
      "roman": "mí pełir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ պեղիք",
      "roman": "mí pełikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պեղեմ • (pełem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "պեղեցի"
      },
      "expansion": "պեղեմ • (pełem) (aorist indicative պեղեցի)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "պեղ",
        "mp": "on"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "պեղեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "պեղեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "պեղեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "պեղեա՛",
        "imp2": "պեղեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "պեղեցի",
        "indaor2": "պեղեցեր",
        "indaor3": "պեղեաց",
        "indaor4": "պեղեցաք",
        "indaor5": "պեղեցէք, պեղեցիք",
        "indaor6": "պեղեցին",
        "indimp1": "պեղէի, պեղեի*",
        "indimp2": "պեղէիր, պեղեիր*",
        "indimp3": "պեղէր",
        "indimp4": "պեղէաք, պեղեաք*",
        "indimp5": "պեղէիք, պեղեիք*",
        "indimp6": "պեղէին, պեղեին*",
        "indpr1": "պեղեմ",
        "indpr2": "պեղես",
        "indpr3": "պեղէ",
        "indpr4": "պեղեմք",
        "indpr5": "պեղէք",
        "indpr6": "պեղեն",
        "inf": "պեղել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "պեղեցեալ, պեղեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ պեղեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ պեղէք",
        "subjaor1": "պեղեցից",
        "subjaor2": "պեղեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "պեղեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "պեղեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "պեղեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "պեղեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "պեղիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "պեղիցես",
        "subjpr3": "պեղիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "պեղիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "պեղիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "պեղիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "պեղեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "պեղեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "պեղեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "պեղեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "պեղեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "պեղեցայ",
        "indaor2": "պեղեցար",
        "indaor3": "պեղեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "պեղեցաք",
        "indaor5": "պեղեցայք",
        "indaor6": "պեղեցան",
        "indimp1": "պեղէի",
        "indimp2": "պեղէիր",
        "indimp3": "պեղէր, պեղիւր",
        "indimp4": "պեղէաք",
        "indimp5": "պեղէիք",
        "indimp6": "պեղէին",
        "indpr1": "պեղիմ",
        "indpr2": "պեղիս",
        "indpr3": "պեղի",
        "indpr4": "պեղիմք",
        "indpr5": "պեղիք",
        "indpr6": "պեղին",
        "inf": "պեղել, պեղիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "պեղեցեալ, պեղեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ պեղիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ պեղիք",
        "subjaor1": "պեղեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "պեղեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "պեղեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "պեղեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "պեղեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "պեղեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "պեղիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "պեղիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "պեղիցի",
        "subjpr4": "պեղիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "պեղիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "պեղիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to open a trench, to sink a well",
          "roman": "pełel gubs, hors",
          "text": "պեղել գուբս, հորս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shed tears",
          "roman": "zartasuacʻ ałbiwrs pełel",
          "text": "զարտասուաց աղբիւրս պեղել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, to hollow, to excavate, to delve; to sap, to mine, to sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-պեղեմ-xcl-verb-hFsL34jn",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ],
        [
          "delve",
          "delve"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave"
      ],
      "id": "en-պեղեմ-xcl-verb-I4iLYiO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Igor M. Diakonoff"
  ],
  "word": "պեղեմ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Urartian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Urartian",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pełumn",
      "word": "պեղումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պեղել",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պեղել (peġel) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պեղել (peġel) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, cut off?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बिल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bealach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "way, pass"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bealach (“way, pass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "𒉿𒇷",
        "t": "canal",
        "tr": "pi-li",
        "ts": "pili"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒉿𒇷 (pi-li /⁠pili⁠/, “canal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒉿𒇷",
        "3": "",
        "t": "canal",
        "tr": "pe-li",
        "ts": "peli"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒉿𒇷 (pe-li /⁠peli⁠/, “canal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "пили"
      },
      "expansion": "Bezhta пили (pili)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ddo",
        "2": "пелу",
        "t": "pipe, blood vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsez пелу (pelu, “pipe, blood vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "ппиӀллу",
        "t": "pipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak ппиӏллу (“pipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and cognate with Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”) and Irish bealach (“way, pass”). Others connect this verb to Urartian 𒉿𒇷 (pi-li /⁠pili⁠/, “canal”); cognate with Hurrian 𒉿𒇷 (pe-li /⁠peli⁠/, “canal”), 𒉺𒆷 (pa-la /⁠pala⁠/, “canal”); rejected by Diakonoff on phonological grounds, but Nielsen adduced the ł-conditioned -իղ- (-ił-) → -եղ- (-eł-) transformation argued for in Martirosyan's etymology of շեղջ (šełǰ), աբեղայ (abełay), and ասեղն (asełn) in favour of a denominal origin of the verb from **պեղ (**peł) ← **պիղ (**pił, “canal”), ultimately from Urartian. Others connect Dagestani terms like Bezhta пили (pili), Tsez пелу (pelu, “pipe, blood vessel”), Lak ппиӏллу (“pipe”); rejected by Nielsen on vocalic grounds but with no detail given while citing an example with the Avar-Andic -u-, yet these and Dargwa -a- contrast with the -i- vocalism of the terms found in Tsezic and Lak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pełem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցի",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղել",
      "roman": "pełel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեալ",
      "roman": "pełecʻeal, pełeal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեց-",
      "roman": "pełecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեմ",
      "roman": "pełem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղես",
      "roman": "pełes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէ",
      "roman": "pełē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեմք",
      "roman": "pełemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէք",
      "roman": "pełēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեն",
      "roman": "pełen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեի (pełēi, pełei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեիր (pełēir, pełeir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէր",
      "roman": "pełēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեաք (pełēakʻ, pełeakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեիք (pełēikʻ, pełeikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեին (pełēin, pełein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցի",
      "roman": "pełecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցեր",
      "roman": "pełecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեաց",
      "roman": "pełeacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցաք",
      "roman": "pełecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցիք",
      "roman": "pełecʻēkʻ, pełecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցին",
      "roman": "pełecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցեմ",
      "roman": "pełicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցես",
      "roman": "pełicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցէ",
      "roman": "pełicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցեմք",
      "roman": "pełicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցէք",
      "roman": "pełicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցեն",
      "roman": "pełicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցից",
      "roman": "pełecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցես",
      "roman": "pełescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցէ",
      "roman": "pełescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցուք",
      "roman": "pełescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջիք",
      "roman": "pełesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցեն",
      "roman": "pełescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեա՛",
      "roman": "pełeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "pełecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "pełesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "pełesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ պեղեր",
      "roman": "mí pełer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ պեղէք",
      "roman": "mí pełēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիլ (pełel, pełil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեալ",
      "roman": "pełecʻeal, pełeal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեց-",
      "roman": "pełecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիմ",
      "roman": "pełim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիս",
      "roman": "pełis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղի",
      "roman": "pełi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիմք",
      "roman": "pełimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիք",
      "roman": "pełikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղին",
      "roman": "pełin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէի",
      "roman": "pełēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէիր",
      "roman": "pełēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիւր",
      "roman": "pełēr, pełiwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէաք",
      "roman": "pełēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէիք",
      "roman": "pełēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղէին",
      "roman": "pełēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցայ",
      "roman": "pełecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցար",
      "roman": "pełecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցաւ",
      "roman": "pełecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցաք",
      "roman": "pełecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցայք",
      "roman": "pełecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցան",
      "roman": "pełecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցիմ",
      "roman": "pełicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցիս",
      "roman": "pełicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցի",
      "roman": "pełicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցիմք",
      "roman": "pełicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցիք",
      "roman": "pełicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղիցին",
      "roman": "pełicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցայց",
      "roman": "pełecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցիս",
      "roman": "pełescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցի",
      "roman": "pełescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցուք",
      "roman": "pełescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջիք",
      "roman": "pełesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսցին",
      "roman": "pełescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեա՛ց",
      "roman": "pełeácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "pełecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "pełesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պեղեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "pełesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ պեղիր",
      "roman": "mí pełir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ պեղիք",
      "roman": "mí pełikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պեղեմ • (pełem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "պեղեցի"
      },
      "expansion": "պեղեմ • (pełem) (aorist indicative պեղեցի)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "պեղ",
        "mp": "on"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "պեղեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "պեղեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "պեղեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "պեղեա՛",
        "imp2": "պեղեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "պեղեցի",
        "indaor2": "պեղեցեր",
        "indaor3": "պեղեաց",
        "indaor4": "պեղեցաք",
        "indaor5": "պեղեցէք, պեղեցիք",
        "indaor6": "պեղեցին",
        "indimp1": "պեղէի, պեղեի*",
        "indimp2": "պեղէիր, պեղեիր*",
        "indimp3": "պեղէր",
        "indimp4": "պեղէաք, պեղեաք*",
        "indimp5": "պեղէիք, պեղեիք*",
        "indimp6": "պեղէին, պեղեին*",
        "indpr1": "պեղեմ",
        "indpr2": "պեղես",
        "indpr3": "պեղէ",
        "indpr4": "պեղեմք",
        "indpr5": "պեղէք",
        "indpr6": "պեղեն",
        "inf": "պեղել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "պեղեցեալ, պեղեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ պեղեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ պեղէք",
        "subjaor1": "պեղեցից",
        "subjaor2": "պեղեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "պեղեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "պեղեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "պեղեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "պեղեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "պեղիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "պեղիցես",
        "subjpr3": "պեղիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "պեղիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "պեղիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "պեղիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "պեղեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "պեղեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "պեղեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "պեղեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "պեղեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "պեղեցայ",
        "indaor2": "պեղեցար",
        "indaor3": "պեղեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "պեղեցաք",
        "indaor5": "պեղեցայք",
        "indaor6": "պեղեցան",
        "indimp1": "պեղէի",
        "indimp2": "պեղէիր",
        "indimp3": "պեղէր, պեղիւր",
        "indimp4": "պեղէաք",
        "indimp5": "պեղէիք",
        "indimp6": "պեղէին",
        "indpr1": "պեղիմ",
        "indpr2": "պեղիս",
        "indpr3": "պեղի",
        "indpr4": "պեղիմք",
        "indpr5": "պեղիք",
        "indpr6": "պեղին",
        "inf": "պեղել, պեղիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "պեղեցեալ, պեղեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ պեղիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ պեղիք",
        "subjaor1": "պեղեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "պեղեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "պեղեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "պեղեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "պեղեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "պեղեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "պեղիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "պեղիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "պեղիցի",
        "subjpr4": "պեղիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "պեղիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "պեղիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to open a trench, to sink a well",
          "roman": "pełel gubs, hors",
          "text": "պեղել գուբս, հորս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shed tears",
          "roman": "zartasuacʻ ałbiwrs pełel",
          "text": "զարտասուաց աղբիւրս պեղել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, to hollow, to excavate, to delve; to sap, to mine, to sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ],
        [
          "delve",
          "delve"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Igor M. Diakonoff"
  ],
  "word": "պեղեմ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for պեղեմ meaning in Old Armenian (18.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *rare, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "պեղեմ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "պեղեմ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *post-classical, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "պեղեմ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "պեղեմ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.