"պարկէն" meaning in Old Armenian

See պարկէն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing. Compare Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/), Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”), Persian پارگین (pârgin) and see the latter for more. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|xpr|𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗|sc=Mani|ts=pārgēn}} Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/), {{cog|pal|𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗|sc=Mani|t=moat|ts=pārgēn}} Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”), {{cog|fa|پارگین|tr=pârgin}} Persian پارگین (pârgin) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} պարկէն • (parkēn), {{xcl-noun}} պարկէն • (parkēn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|պարկէն|11=պարկենաց|13=պարկէն|15=պարկէնս|17=պարկենէ|19=պարկենաց|21=պարկենաւ|23=պարկենաւք = պարկենօք|25=պարկենի|27=պարկէնս|3=պարկէնք|5=պարկենի|7=պարկենաց|9=պարկենի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: parkēn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], պարկէն [nominative, singular], պարկէնք [nominative, plural], պարկենի [genitive, singular], պարկենաց [genitive, plural], պարկենի [dative, singular], պարկենաց [dative, plural], պարկէն [accusative, singular], պարկէնս [accusative, plural], պարկենէ [ablative, singular], պարկենաց [ablative, plural], պարկենաւ [instrumental, singular], պարկենաւք = պարկենօք (parkenawkʻ = parkenōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], պարկենի [locative, singular], պարկէնս [locative, plural]
  1. moat
    Sense id: en-պարկէն-xcl-noun-7fHrkyKZ Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for պարկէն meaning in Old Armenian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "pārgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "moat",
        "ts": "pārgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پارگین",
        "tr": "pârgin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پارگین (pârgin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/), Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”), Persian پارگین (pârgin) and see the latter for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parkēn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկէն",
      "roman": "parkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկէնք",
      "roman": "parkēnkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենի",
      "roman": "parkeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենաց",
      "roman": "parkenacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենի",
      "roman": "parkeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենաց",
      "roman": "parkenacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկէն",
      "roman": "parkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկէնս",
      "roman": "parkēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենէ",
      "roman": "parkenē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենաց",
      "roman": "parkenacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենաւ",
      "roman": "parkenaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենաւք = պարկենօք (parkenawkʻ = parkenōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենի",
      "roman": "parkeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկէնս",
      "roman": "parkēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պարկէն • (parkēn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պարկէն • (parkēn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պարկէն",
        "11": "պարկենաց",
        "13": "պարկէն",
        "15": "պարկէնս",
        "17": "պարկենէ",
        "19": "պարկենաց",
        "21": "պարկենաւ",
        "23": "պարկենաւք = պարկենօք",
        "25": "պարկենի",
        "27": "պարկէնս",
        "3": "պարկէնք",
        "5": "պարկենի",
        "7": "պարկենաց",
        "9": "պարկենի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nSo the chief-executioner came out boasting that he would put her to a cruel death. He had them taken in chains out of the city by the South Gate, along the road that leads to the Metsamawr bridge, to the place where they were accustomed to execute those condemned to death, a marshy place near the moat which ran round the city. And they brought four stakes for each one of them.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʿangełos, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] 206",
          "roman": "Ard, eleal dahčapetn parcelov, čʻaramah aṙnel zna, ew et hanel znosa šłtʻayiwkʻ i kʻałakʻēn ənd duṙn harawoy, ənd kołmn połotayin or hanēr i Mecamōri kamurǰn, i tełin yayn, ur sovor ēin spananel zamenayn mahaparts, i čaxčaxut tełi mi, mōt i parkēn pʻosin or šurǰ gayr zkʻałakʻawn. Ew varecʻin čʻors čʻors cʻicʻs mium mium i nocʻanēn.",
          "text": "Արդ՝ ելեալ դահճապետն պարծելով՝ չարամահ առնել զնա, եւ ետ հանել զնոսա շղթայիւք ի քաղաքէն ընդ դուռն հարաւոյ, ընդ կողմն պողոտային որ հանէր ի Մեծամօրի կամուրջն, ի տեղին յայն, ուր սովոր էին սպանանել զամենայն մահապարտս, ի ճախճախուտ տեղի մի, մօտ ի պարկէն փոսին որ շուրջ գայր զքաղաքաւն։ Եւ վարեցին չորս չորս ցիցս միում միում ի նոցանէն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moat"
      ],
      "id": "en-պարկէն-xcl-noun-7fHrkyKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "պարկէն"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "pārgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "moat",
        "ts": "pārgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پارگین",
        "tr": "pârgin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پارگین (pârgin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/), Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”), Persian پارگین (pârgin) and see the latter for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parkēn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկէն",
      "roman": "parkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկէնք",
      "roman": "parkēnkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենի",
      "roman": "parkeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենաց",
      "roman": "parkenacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենի",
      "roman": "parkeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենաց",
      "roman": "parkenacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկէն",
      "roman": "parkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկէնս",
      "roman": "parkēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենէ",
      "roman": "parkenē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենաց",
      "roman": "parkenacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենաւ",
      "roman": "parkenaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենաւք = պարկենօք (parkenawkʻ = parkenōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկենի",
      "roman": "parkeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պարկէնս",
      "roman": "parkēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պարկէն • (parkēn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պարկէն • (parkēn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պարկէն",
        "11": "պարկենաց",
        "13": "պարկէն",
        "15": "պարկէնս",
        "17": "պարկենէ",
        "19": "պարկենաց",
        "21": "պարկենաւ",
        "23": "պարկենաւք = պարկենօք",
        "25": "պարկենի",
        "27": "պարկէնս",
        "3": "պարկէնք",
        "5": "պարկենի",
        "7": "պարկենաց",
        "9": "պարկենի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nSo the chief-executioner came out boasting that he would put her to a cruel death. He had them taken in chains out of the city by the South Gate, along the road that leads to the Metsamawr bridge, to the place where they were accustomed to execute those condemned to death, a marshy place near the moat which ran round the city. And they brought four stakes for each one of them.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʿangełos, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] 206",
          "roman": "Ard, eleal dahčapetn parcelov, čʻaramah aṙnel zna, ew et hanel znosa šłtʻayiwkʻ i kʻałakʻēn ənd duṙn harawoy, ənd kołmn połotayin or hanēr i Mecamōri kamurǰn, i tełin yayn, ur sovor ēin spananel zamenayn mahaparts, i čaxčaxut tełi mi, mōt i parkēn pʻosin or šurǰ gayr zkʻałakʻawn. Ew varecʻin čʻors čʻors cʻicʻs mium mium i nocʻanēn.",
          "text": "Արդ՝ ելեալ դահճապետն պարծելով՝ չարամահ առնել զնա, եւ ետ հանել զնոսա շղթայիւք ի քաղաքէն ընդ դուռն հարաւոյ, ընդ կողմն պողոտային որ հանէր ի Մեծամօրի կամուրջն, ի տեղին յայն, ուր սովոր էին սպանանել զամենայն մահապարտս, ի ճախճախուտ տեղի մի, մօտ ի պարկէն փոսին որ շուրջ գայր զքաղաքաւն։ Եւ վարեցին չորս չորս ցիցս միում միում ի նոցանէն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "պարկէն"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.