See պատուհան in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for պատուհան meaning in Old Armenian (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պատուհան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պատուհան (patuhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պատուհան (patuhan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პატოანი",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პატოანი (ṗaṭoani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პატოანი (ṗaṭoani)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*պատուրհան"
},
"expansion": "*պատուրհան (*paturhan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pati-"
},
"expansion": "*pati-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*frāna-",
"3": "",
"4": "breath"
},
"expansion": "*frāna- (“breath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "βrʾn",
"ts": "frān"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (βrʾn /frān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्राण",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պատ"
},
"expansion": "պատ (pat)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հանել"
},
"expansion": "հանել (hanel)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectal evidence points to an earlier form *պատուրհան (*paturhan), which is borrowed from a Middle Iranian word meaning \"opening for ventilation\", composed of the preverb *pati- and *frāna- (“breath”): compare Sogdian [script needed] (βrʾn /frān/), Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”). Folk etymology explains the word as պատ (pat) + հանել (hanel), i.e. “a hole in the wall”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patuhan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհան",
"roman": "patuhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանք",
"roman": "patuhankʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանից",
"roman": "patuhanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանից",
"roman": "patuhanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհան",
"roman": "patuhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանս",
"roman": "patuhans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանէ",
"roman": "patuhanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանից",
"roman": "patuhanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանիւ",
"roman": "patuhaniw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանիւք",
"roman": "patuhaniwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանս",
"roman": "patuhans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "post-classical o-type plural instrumental պատուհանովք is also attested",
"roman": "patuhanovkʻ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհան",
"roman": "patuhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանք",
"roman": "patuhankʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանաց",
"roman": "patuhanacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանաց",
"roman": "patuhanacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհան",
"roman": "patuhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանս",
"roman": "patuhans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանէ",
"roman": "patuhanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանաց",
"roman": "patuhanacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանաւ",
"roman": "patuhanaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանաւք = պատուհանօք (patuhanawkʻ = patuhanōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանս",
"roman": "patuhans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պատուհան • (patuhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պատուհան • (patuhan)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պատուհան",
"11": "պատուհանից",
"13": "պատուհան",
"15": "պատուհանս",
"17": "պատուհանէ",
"19": "պատուհանից",
"21": "պատուհանիւ",
"23": "պատուհանիւք",
"25": "պատուհանի",
"27": "պատուհանս",
"3": "պատուհանք",
"5": "պատուհանի",
"7": "պատուհանից",
"9": "պատուհանի",
"note": "post-classical o-type plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">պատուհանովք</i> (patuhanovkʻ) is also attested",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "պատուհան",
"11": "պատուհանաց",
"13": "պատուհան",
"15": "պատուհանս",
"17": "պատուհանէ",
"19": "պատուհանաց",
"21": "պատուհանաւ",
"23": "պատուհանաւք = պատուհանօք",
"25": "պատուհանի",
"27": "պատուհանս",
"3": "պատուհանք",
"5": "պատուհանի",
"7": "պատուհանաց",
"9": "պատուհանի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 22 40 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 35 19 37 1 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blinds, Venetian blinds",
"roman": "vandak patuhani",
"text": "վանդակ պատուհանի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it rains pailfuls",
"roman": "patuhankʻ bacʻan erknicʻ",
"text": "պատուհանք բացան երկնից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lean or look out of window",
"roman": "karkaṙel ənd patuhann",
"text": "կարկառել ընդ պատուհանն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to peep or look in at the window or through the window",
"roman": "hayel ənd patuhann",
"text": "հայել ընդ պատուհանն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"window; dormer window; skylight"
],
"id": "en-պատուհան-xcl-noun-S8VzyjC0",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"dormer window",
"dormer window"
],
[
"skylight",
"skylight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall cabinet, wall closet"
],
"id": "en-պատուհան-xcl-noun-ZnNjnWTK",
"links": [
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
],
[
"closet",
"closet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sluice, floodgate"
],
"id": "en-պատուհան-xcl-noun-OhzsCj0R",
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"floodgate",
"floodgate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chimney"
],
"id": "en-պատուհան-xcl-noun-TYiRL9CU",
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"senses of the body"
],
"id": "en-պատուհան-xcl-noun-GUHtnZjz",
"links": [
[
"senses",
"senses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the plural) senses of the body"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "պատուհան"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պատուհան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պատուհան (patuhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պատուհան (patuhan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პატოანი",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პატოანი (ṗaṭoani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პატოანი (ṗaṭoani)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*պատուրհան"
},
"expansion": "*պատուրհան (*paturhan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pati-"
},
"expansion": "*pati-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*frāna-",
"3": "",
"4": "breath"
},
"expansion": "*frāna- (“breath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "βrʾn",
"ts": "frān"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (βrʾn /frān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्राण",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պատ"
},
"expansion": "պատ (pat)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հանել"
},
"expansion": "հանել (hanel)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectal evidence points to an earlier form *պատուրհան (*paturhan), which is borrowed from a Middle Iranian word meaning \"opening for ventilation\", composed of the preverb *pati- and *frāna- (“breath”): compare Sogdian [script needed] (βrʾn /frān/), Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”). Folk etymology explains the word as պատ (pat) + հանել (hanel), i.e. “a hole in the wall”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patuhan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհան",
"roman": "patuhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանք",
"roman": "patuhankʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանից",
"roman": "patuhanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանից",
"roman": "patuhanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհան",
"roman": "patuhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանս",
"roman": "patuhans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանէ",
"roman": "patuhanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանից",
"roman": "patuhanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանիւ",
"roman": "patuhaniw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանիւք",
"roman": "patuhaniwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանս",
"roman": "patuhans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "post-classical o-type plural instrumental պատուհանովք is also attested",
"roman": "patuhanovkʻ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհան",
"roman": "patuhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանք",
"roman": "patuhankʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանաց",
"roman": "patuhanacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանաց",
"roman": "patuhanacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհան",
"roman": "patuhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանս",
"roman": "patuhans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանէ",
"roman": "patuhanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանաց",
"roman": "patuhanacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանաւ",
"roman": "patuhanaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանաւք = պատուհանօք (patuhanawkʻ = patuhanōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանի",
"roman": "patuhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "պատուհանս",
"roman": "patuhans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "պատուհան • (patuhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "պատուհան • (patuhan)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "պատուհան",
"11": "պատուհանից",
"13": "պատուհան",
"15": "պատուհանս",
"17": "պատուհանէ",
"19": "պատուհանից",
"21": "պատուհանիւ",
"23": "պատուհանիւք",
"25": "պատուհանի",
"27": "պատուհանս",
"3": "պատուհանք",
"5": "պատուհանի",
"7": "պատուհանից",
"9": "պատուհանի",
"note": "post-classical o-type plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">պատուհանովք</i> (patuhanovkʻ) is also attested",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "պատուհան",
"11": "պատուհանաց",
"13": "պատուհան",
"15": "պատուհանս",
"17": "պատուհանէ",
"19": "պատուհանաց",
"21": "պատուհանաւ",
"23": "պատուհանաւք = պատուհանօք",
"25": "պատուհանի",
"27": "պատուհանս",
"3": "պատուհանք",
"5": "պատուհանի",
"7": "պատուհանաց",
"9": "պատուհանի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blinds, Venetian blinds",
"roman": "vandak patuhani",
"text": "վանդակ պատուհանի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it rains pailfuls",
"roman": "patuhankʻ bacʻan erknicʻ",
"text": "պատուհանք բացան երկնից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lean or look out of window",
"roman": "karkaṙel ənd patuhann",
"text": "կարկառել ընդ պատուհանն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to peep or look in at the window or through the window",
"roman": "hayel ənd patuhann",
"text": "հայել ընդ պատուհանն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"window; dormer window; skylight"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"dormer window",
"dormer window"
],
[
"skylight",
"skylight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall cabinet, wall closet"
],
"links": [
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
],
[
"closet",
"closet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sluice, floodgate"
],
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"floodgate",
"floodgate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chimney"
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"senses of the body"
],
"links": [
[
"senses",
"senses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the plural) senses of the body"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "պատուհան"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical o-type plural instrumental պատուհանովք (patuhanovkʻ) is also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"պատուհան"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "պատուհան",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for post-classical o-type plural instrumental պատուհանովք is also attested",
"path": [
"պատուհան"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "պատուհան",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.