"պատուանդան" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պատվանդան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պատվանդան (patvandan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պատվանդան (patvandan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "connection, relationship",
        "tr": "ptwnd",
        "ts": "patvand, paywand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ptwnd /⁠patvand, paywand⁠/, “connection, relationship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پابند",
        "t": "fetter",
        "tr": "pâband"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پابند (pâband, “fetter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پایبست",
        "t": "foundation",
        "tr": "pây-bast"
      },
      "expansion": "پایبست (pây-bast, “foundation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬬𐬀𐬧𐬛",
        "tr": "paēvaṇd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬬𐬀𐬧𐬛 (paēvaṇd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫗",
        "t": "connection, tie",
        "ts": "paywann, paywenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫗 (pywn /⁠paywann, paywenn⁠/, “connection, tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "continuum, connexion",
        "tr": "pabana-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (pabana-, “continuum, connexion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*pati-",
        "t": "against, toward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against, toward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*band-",
        "gloss": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*band- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Certainly an Iranian borrowing, but the details are unclear.\nAčaṙyan remarks that Middle Persian [script needed] (ptwnd /⁠patvand, paywand⁠/, “connection, relationship”) fits in form but not meaning. J̌ahukyan is more positive, adducing also Persian پابند (pâband, “fetter”), پایبست (pây-bast, “foundation”). Compare also Pazend Middle Persian 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬬𐬀𐬧𐬛 (paēvaṇd), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫗 (pywn /⁠paywann, paywenn⁠/, “connection, tie”), Khotanese [script needed] (pabana-, “continuum, connexion”). All of these ultimately go back to Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against, toward”) + *band- (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patuandan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդան",
      "roman": "patuandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանք",
      "roman": "patuandankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանի",
      "roman": "patuandani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանաց",
      "roman": "patuandanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանի",
      "roman": "patuandani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանաց",
      "roman": "patuandanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդան",
      "roman": "patuandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանս",
      "roman": "patuandans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանէ",
      "roman": "patuandanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանաց",
      "roman": "patuandanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանաւ",
      "roman": "patuandanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանաւք = պատուանդանօք (patuandanawkʻ = patuandanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանի",
      "roman": "patuandani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանս",
      "roman": "patuandans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պատուանդան • (patuandan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պատուանդան • (patuandan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պատուանդան",
        "11": "պատուանդանաց",
        "13": "պատուանդան",
        "15": "պատուանդանս",
        "17": "պատուանդանէ",
        "19": "պատուանդանաց",
        "21": "պատուանդանաւ",
        "23": "պատուանդանաւք = պատուանդանօք",
        "25": "պատուանդանի",
        "27": "պատուանդանս",
        "3": "պատուանդանք",
        "5": "պատուանդանի",
        "7": "պատուանդանաց",
        "9": "պատուանդանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "xcl:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Exalt the LORD our God and worship at his footstool; he is holy.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Psalm 99.5",
          "roman": "Barjr ararēkʻ zTēr Astuac mer, erkir pagēkʻ patuandani oticʻ nora, zi surb ē.",
          "text": "Բարձր արարէք զՏէր Աստուած մեր, երկիր պագէք պատուանդանի ոտից նորա, զի սուրբ է։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Eznik Kołbacʿi, Ełc ałandocʿ [Refutation of the Sects]",
          "text": "Եւ որ այնպէսն կարող է, ընդէ՞ր խափանիցէ զանձն՝ լինել պատուանդան ընդ ոտիւք այլոյ […]\nEw or aynpēsn karoł ē, əndēr xapʻanicʻē zanjn, linel patuandan ənd otiwkʻ ayloy[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footrest, footstool"
      ],
      "id": "en-պատուանդան-xcl-noun-BdRYRMlE",
      "links": [
        [
          "footrest",
          "footrest"
        ],
        [
          "footstool",
          "footstool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "պատուանդան"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պատվանդան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պատվանդան (patvandan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պատվանդան (patvandan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "connection, relationship",
        "tr": "ptwnd",
        "ts": "patvand, paywand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ptwnd /⁠patvand, paywand⁠/, “connection, relationship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پابند",
        "t": "fetter",
        "tr": "pâband"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پابند (pâband, “fetter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پایبست",
        "t": "foundation",
        "tr": "pây-bast"
      },
      "expansion": "پایبست (pây-bast, “foundation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬬𐬀𐬧𐬛",
        "tr": "paēvaṇd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬬𐬀𐬧𐬛 (paēvaṇd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫗",
        "t": "connection, tie",
        "ts": "paywann, paywenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫗 (pywn /⁠paywann, paywenn⁠/, “connection, tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "continuum, connexion",
        "tr": "pabana-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (pabana-, “continuum, connexion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*pati-",
        "t": "against, toward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against, toward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*band-",
        "gloss": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*band- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Certainly an Iranian borrowing, but the details are unclear.\nAčaṙyan remarks that Middle Persian [script needed] (ptwnd /⁠patvand, paywand⁠/, “connection, relationship”) fits in form but not meaning. J̌ahukyan is more positive, adducing also Persian پابند (pâband, “fetter”), پایبست (pây-bast, “foundation”). Compare also Pazend Middle Persian 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬬𐬀𐬧𐬛 (paēvaṇd), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫗 (pywn /⁠paywann, paywenn⁠/, “connection, tie”), Khotanese [script needed] (pabana-, “continuum, connexion”). All of these ultimately go back to Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against, toward”) + *band- (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patuandan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդան",
      "roman": "patuandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանք",
      "roman": "patuandankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանի",
      "roman": "patuandani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանաց",
      "roman": "patuandanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանի",
      "roman": "patuandani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանաց",
      "roman": "patuandanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդան",
      "roman": "patuandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանս",
      "roman": "patuandans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանէ",
      "roman": "patuandanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանաց",
      "roman": "patuandanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանաւ",
      "roman": "patuandanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանաւք = պատուանդանօք (patuandanawkʻ = patuandanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանի",
      "roman": "patuandani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուանդանս",
      "roman": "patuandans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պատուանդան • (patuandan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պատուանդան • (patuandan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պատուանդան",
        "11": "պատուանդանաց",
        "13": "պատուանդան",
        "15": "պատուանդանս",
        "17": "պատուանդանէ",
        "19": "պատուանդանաց",
        "21": "պատուանդանաւ",
        "23": "պատուանդանաւք = պատուանդանօք",
        "25": "պատուանդանի",
        "27": "պատուանդանս",
        "3": "պատուանդանք",
        "5": "պատուանդանի",
        "7": "պատուանդանաց",
        "9": "պատուանդանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
        "xcl:Furniture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Exalt the LORD our God and worship at his footstool; he is holy.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Psalm 99.5",
          "roman": "Barjr ararēkʻ zTēr Astuac mer, erkir pagēkʻ patuandani oticʻ nora, zi surb ē.",
          "text": "Բարձր արարէք զՏէր Աստուած մեր, երկիր պագէք պատուանդանի ոտից նորա, զի սուրբ է։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Eznik Kołbacʿi, Ełc ałandocʿ [Refutation of the Sects]",
          "text": "Եւ որ այնպէսն կարող է, ընդէ՞ր խափանիցէ զանձն՝ լինել պատուանդան ընդ ոտիւք այլոյ […]\nEw or aynpēsn karoł ē, əndēr xapʻanicʻē zanjn, linel patuandan ənd otiwkʻ ayloy[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footrest, footstool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footrest",
          "footrest"
        ],
        [
          "footstool",
          "footstool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "պատուանդան"
}