"ոսպն" meaning in Old Armenian

See ոսպն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Probably connected with Ancient Greek ὄσπριον (ósprion, “pulse, legume”). Mkrtčʿyan sees a rare alternative form սպ- (sp-) in the hapaxes Old Armenian սպ-օք (sp-ōkʻ, “a kind of cereal or legume”, instrumental plural?) and Middle Armenian սպն-ա-խայտ (spn-a-xayt, “(of a horse) speckled with lentil-shaped dots?”) and connects (ո)սպ(ն) ((o)sp(n)) with Akkadian 𒋛𒂊𒁍 (se-e-pu /⁠sēpu⁠/, “a kind of cereal used to make bread”), both supposedly borrowed from an unknown substrate language. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|grc|ὄσπριον||pulse, legume}} Ancient Greek ὄσπριον (ósprion, “pulse, legume”), {{cog|xcl|սպօք|սպ-օք|a kind of cereal or legume|pos=instrumental plural?}} Old Armenian սպ-օք (sp-ōkʻ, “a kind of cereal or legume”, instrumental plural?), {{cog|axm|սպնախայտ|սպն-ա-խայտ|t=(of a horse) speckled with lentil-shaped dots?}} Middle Armenian սպն-ա-խայտ (spn-a-xayt, “(of a horse) speckled with lentil-shaped dots?”), {{cog|akk|𒋛𒂊𒁍|t=a kind of cereal used to make bread|tr=se-e-pu|ts=sēpu}} Akkadian 𒋛𒂊𒁍 (se-e-pu /⁠sēpu⁠/, “a kind of cereal used to make bread”), {{bor|xcl|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ոսպն • (ospn), {{xcl-noun}} ոսպն • (ospn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-unc|ոսպն|11=ոսպամբ|13=ոսպան|3=ոսպան|5=ոսպան|7=ոսպն|9=ոսպանէ|note=|type=n-type}} Forms: ospn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ոսպն [nominative, singular, uncountable], ոսպան [genitive, singular, uncountable], ոսպան [dative, singular, uncountable], ոսպն [accusative, singular, uncountable], ոսպանէ [ablative, singular, uncountable], ոսպամբ [instrumental, singular, uncountable], ոսպան [locative, singular, uncountable], ոսբն [alternative], ոզբն [alternative]
  1. lentil
    Sense id: en-ոսպն-xcl-noun-dL5FFCdR
  2. lentigo
    Sense id: en-ոսպն-xcl-noun-u8jxaDZZ Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Fabeae tribe plants, Vegetables Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 83 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Fabeae tribe plants: 10 90 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ոսպնաթան (ospnatʻan), ոսպնաչափ (ospnačʻapʻ), ոսպնասպաս (ospnaspas), ոսպնեայ (ospneay), ոսպնէ (ospnē)
Categories (other): Face Disambiguation of Face: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "xcl",
      "name": "Face",
      "orig": "xcl:Face",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ospnatʻan",
      "word": "ոսպնաթան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ospnačʻapʻ",
      "word": "ոսպնաչափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ospnaspas",
      "word": "ոսպնասպաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ospneay",
      "word": "ոսպնեայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ospnē",
      "word": "ոսպնէ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ոսպ",
            "3": "ոսբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ոսպ (osp), ոսբ (osb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ոսպ (osp), ոսբ (osb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ոսպ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ոսպ (osp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ոսպ (osp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ოსპი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ოსპი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)\n→ Bats: ოსპ (osṗ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)\n→ Bats: ოსპ (osṗ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄσπριον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pulse, legume"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄσπριον (ósprion, “pulse, legume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սպօք",
        "3": "սպ-օք",
        "4": "a kind of cereal or legume",
        "pos": "instrumental plural?"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սպ-օք (sp-ōkʻ, “a kind of cereal or legume”, instrumental plural?)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "սպնախայտ",
        "3": "սպն-ա-խայտ",
        "t": "(of a horse) speckled with lentil-shaped dots?"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian սպն-ա-խայտ (spn-a-xayt, “(of a horse) speckled with lentil-shaped dots?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋛𒂊𒁍",
        "t": "a kind of cereal used to make bread",
        "tr": "se-e-pu",
        "ts": "sēpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋛𒂊𒁍 (se-e-pu /⁠sēpu⁠/, “a kind of cereal used to make bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nProbably connected with Ancient Greek ὄσπριον (ósprion, “pulse, legume”).\nMkrtčʿyan sees a rare alternative form սպ- (sp-) in the hapaxes Old Armenian սպ-օք (sp-ōkʻ, “a kind of cereal or legume”, instrumental plural?) and Middle Armenian սպն-ա-խայտ (spn-a-xayt, “(of a horse) speckled with lentil-shaped dots?”) and connects (ո)սպ(ն) ((o)sp(n)) with Akkadian 𒋛𒂊𒁍 (se-e-pu /⁠sēpu⁠/, “a kind of cereal used to make bread”), both supposedly borrowed from an unknown substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ospn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպն",
      "roman": "ospn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպան",
      "roman": "ospan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպան",
      "roman": "ospan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպն",
      "roman": "ospn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպանէ",
      "roman": "ospanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպամբ",
      "roman": "ospamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպան",
      "roman": "ospan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսբն",
      "roman": "osbn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոզբն",
      "roman": "ozbn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ոսպն • (ospn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոսպն • (ospn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ոսպն",
        "11": "ոսպամբ",
        "13": "ոսպան",
        "3": "ոսպան",
        "5": "ոսպան",
        "7": "ոսպն",
        "9": "ոսպանէ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lentil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ոսպն-xcl-noun-dL5FFCdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Fabeae tribe plants",
          "orig": "xcl:Fabeae tribe plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "xcl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lentigo"
      ],
      "id": "en-ոսպն-xcl-noun-u8jxaDZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lentigo",
          "lentigo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոսպն"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Fabeae tribe plants",
    "xcl:Face",
    "xcl:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ospnatʻan",
      "word": "ոսպնաթան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospnačʻapʻ",
      "word": "ոսպնաչափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospnaspas",
      "word": "ոսպնասպաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospneay",
      "word": "ոսպնեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospnē",
      "word": "ոսպնէ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ոսպ",
            "3": "ոսբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ոսպ (osp), ոսբ (osb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ոսպ (osp), ոսբ (osb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ոսպ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ոսպ (osp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ոսպ (osp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ოსპი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ოსპი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)\n→ Bats: ოსპ (osṗ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)\n→ Bats: ოსპ (osṗ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄσπριον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pulse, legume"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄσπριον (ósprion, “pulse, legume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սպօք",
        "3": "սպ-օք",
        "4": "a kind of cereal or legume",
        "pos": "instrumental plural?"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սպ-օք (sp-ōkʻ, “a kind of cereal or legume”, instrumental plural?)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "սպնախայտ",
        "3": "սպն-ա-խայտ",
        "t": "(of a horse) speckled with lentil-shaped dots?"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian սպն-ա-խայտ (spn-a-xayt, “(of a horse) speckled with lentil-shaped dots?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋛𒂊𒁍",
        "t": "a kind of cereal used to make bread",
        "tr": "se-e-pu",
        "ts": "sēpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋛𒂊𒁍 (se-e-pu /⁠sēpu⁠/, “a kind of cereal used to make bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nProbably connected with Ancient Greek ὄσπριον (ósprion, “pulse, legume”).\nMkrtčʿyan sees a rare alternative form սպ- (sp-) in the hapaxes Old Armenian սպ-օք (sp-ōkʻ, “a kind of cereal or legume”, instrumental plural?) and Middle Armenian սպն-ա-խայտ (spn-a-xayt, “(of a horse) speckled with lentil-shaped dots?”) and connects (ո)սպ(ն) ((o)sp(n)) with Akkadian 𒋛𒂊𒁍 (se-e-pu /⁠sēpu⁠/, “a kind of cereal used to make bread”), both supposedly borrowed from an unknown substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ospn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպն",
      "roman": "ospn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպան",
      "roman": "ospan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպան",
      "roman": "ospan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպն",
      "roman": "ospn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպանէ",
      "roman": "ospanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպամբ",
      "roman": "ospamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսպան",
      "roman": "ospan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոսբն",
      "roman": "osbn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոզբն",
      "roman": "ozbn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ոսպն • (ospn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոսպն • (ospn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ոսպն",
        "11": "ոսպամբ",
        "13": "ոսպան",
        "3": "ոսպան",
        "5": "ոսպան",
        "7": "ոսպն",
        "9": "ոսպանէ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lentil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lentigo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lentigo",
          "lentigo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոսպն"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ոսպն meaning in Old Armenian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.