"ոխ" meaning in Old Armenian

See ոխ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ոխ • (ox), {{xcl-noun}} ոխ • (ox) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ոխ|11=ոխից|13=ոխ|15=ոխս|17=ոխէ|19=ոխից|21=ոխիւ|23=ոխիւք|25=ոխի|27=ոխս|3=ոխք|5=ոխի|7=ոխից|9=ոխի|note=|type=i-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|ոխ|11=ոխոց|13=ոխ|15=ոխս|17=ոխոյ|19=ոխոց|21=ոխով|23=ոխովք|25=ոխ|27=ոխս|3=ոխք|5=ոխոյ|7=ոխոց|9=ոխոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: ox [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ոխ [nominative, singular], ոխք [nominative, plural], ոխի [genitive, singular], ոխից [genitive, plural], ոխի [dative, singular], ոխից [dative, plural], ոխ [accusative, singular], ոխս [accusative, plural], ոխէ [ablative, singular], ոխից [ablative, plural], ոխիւ [instrumental, singular], ոխիւք [instrumental, plural], ոխի [locative, singular], ոխս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ոխ [nominative, singular], ոխք [nominative, plural], ոխոյ [genitive, singular], ոխոց [genitive, plural], ոխոյ [dative, singular], ոխոց [dative, plural], ոխ [accusative, singular], ոխս [accusative, plural], ոխոյ [ablative, singular], ոխոց [ablative, plural], ոխով [instrumental, singular], ոխովք [instrumental, plural], ոխ [locative, singular], ոխս [locative, plural]
  1. rancour, inveterate hatred, resentment, concealed hate
    Sense id: en-ոխ-xcl-noun-pttSswfV Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ո, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: ոխաթափ (oxatʻapʻ), ոխակ (oxak), ոխակալ (oxakal), ոխակալեմ (oxakalem), ոխակալութիւն (oxakalutʻiwn), ոխամ (oxam), ոխանամ (oxanam), ոխապահ (oxapah), ոխապահեմ (oxapahem), ոխացուցանեմ (oxacʻucʻanem), ոխերիմ (oxerim), ոխորիմ (oxorim), ոխութիւն (oxutʻiwn), չոխակալ (čʻoxakal)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ոխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ոխ (ox)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ոխ (ox)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ox",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխ",
      "roman": "ox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխք",
      "roman": "oxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխի",
      "roman": "oxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխից",
      "roman": "oxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխի",
      "roman": "oxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխից",
      "roman": "oxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխ",
      "roman": "ox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխս",
      "roman": "oxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխէ",
      "roman": "oxē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխից",
      "roman": "oxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխիւ",
      "roman": "oxiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխիւք",
      "roman": "oxiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխի",
      "roman": "oxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխս",
      "roman": "oxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխ",
      "roman": "ox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխք",
      "roman": "oxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոյ",
      "roman": "oxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոց",
      "roman": "oxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոյ",
      "roman": "oxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոց",
      "roman": "oxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխ",
      "roman": "ox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխս",
      "roman": "oxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոյ",
      "roman": "oxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոց",
      "roman": "oxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխով",
      "roman": "oxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխովք",
      "roman": "oxovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխ",
      "roman": "ox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխս",
      "roman": "oxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ոխ • (ox)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոխ • (ox)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ոխ",
        "11": "ոխից",
        "13": "ոխ",
        "15": "ոխս",
        "17": "ոխէ",
        "19": "ոխից",
        "21": "ոխիւ",
        "23": "ոխիւք",
        "25": "ոխի",
        "27": "ոխս",
        "3": "ոխք",
        "5": "ոխի",
        "7": "ոխից",
        "9": "ոխի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ոխ",
        "11": "ոխոց",
        "13": "ոխ",
        "15": "ոխս",
        "17": "ոխոյ",
        "19": "ոխոց",
        "21": "ոխով",
        "23": "ոխովք",
        "25": "ոխ",
        "27": "ոխս",
        "3": "ոխք",
        "5": "ոխոյ",
        "7": "ոխոց",
        "9": "ոխոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ո",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "oxatʻapʻ",
          "word": "ոխաթափ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxak",
          "word": "ոխակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxakal",
          "word": "ոխակալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxakalem",
          "word": "ոխակալեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxakalutʻiwn",
          "word": "ոխակալութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxam",
          "word": "ոխամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxanam",
          "word": "ոխանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxapah",
          "word": "ոխապահ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxapahem",
          "word": "ոխապահեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxacʻucʻanem",
          "word": "ոխացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxerim",
          "word": "ոխերիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxorim",
          "word": "ոխորիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxutʻiwn",
          "word": "ոխութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻoxakal",
          "word": "չոխակալ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to harbour resentment, to hate, to owe or bear a grudge, to have a grudge or spite against, to bear malice or ill-will",
          "roman": "oxs unel ənd umekʻ, oxs pahel umekʻ, oxs i mti unel",
          "text": "ոխս ունել ընդ ումեք, ոխս պահել ումեք, ոխս ի մտի ունել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bear a grudge, to have a spite against one",
          "roman": "mtʻerel oxs, oxs mtʻereals unel",
          "text": "մթերել ոխս, ոխս մթերեալս ունել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rancour, inveterate hatred, resentment, concealed hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ոխ-xcl-noun-pttSswfV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rancour",
          "rancour"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոխ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oxatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ոխաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxak",
      "word": "ոխակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxakal",
      "word": "ոխակալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxakalem",
      "word": "ոխակալեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxakalutʻiwn",
      "word": "ոխակալութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxam",
      "word": "ոխամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxanam",
      "word": "ոխանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxapah",
      "word": "ոխապահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxapahem",
      "word": "ոխապահեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "ոխացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxerim",
      "word": "ոխերիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxorim",
      "word": "ոխորիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxutʻiwn",
      "word": "ոխութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻoxakal",
      "word": "չոխակալ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ոխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ոխ (ox)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ոխ (ox)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ox",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխ",
      "roman": "ox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխք",
      "roman": "oxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխի",
      "roman": "oxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխից",
      "roman": "oxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխի",
      "roman": "oxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխից",
      "roman": "oxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխ",
      "roman": "ox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխս",
      "roman": "oxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխէ",
      "roman": "oxē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխից",
      "roman": "oxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխիւ",
      "roman": "oxiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխիւք",
      "roman": "oxiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխի",
      "roman": "oxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխս",
      "roman": "oxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխ",
      "roman": "ox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխք",
      "roman": "oxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոյ",
      "roman": "oxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոց",
      "roman": "oxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոյ",
      "roman": "oxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոց",
      "roman": "oxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխ",
      "roman": "ox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխս",
      "roman": "oxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոյ",
      "roman": "oxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխոց",
      "roman": "oxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխով",
      "roman": "oxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխովք",
      "roman": "oxovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխ",
      "roman": "ox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոխս",
      "roman": "oxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ոխ • (ox)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոխ • (ox)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ոխ",
        "11": "ոխից",
        "13": "ոխ",
        "15": "ոխս",
        "17": "ոխէ",
        "19": "ոխից",
        "21": "ոխիւ",
        "23": "ոխիւք",
        "25": "ոխի",
        "27": "ոխս",
        "3": "ոխք",
        "5": "ոխի",
        "7": "ոխից",
        "9": "ոխի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ոխ",
        "11": "ոխոց",
        "13": "ոխ",
        "15": "ոխս",
        "17": "ոխոյ",
        "19": "ոխոց",
        "21": "ոխով",
        "23": "ոխովք",
        "25": "ոխ",
        "27": "ոխս",
        "3": "ոխք",
        "5": "ոխոյ",
        "7": "ոխոց",
        "9": "ոխոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ո",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to harbour resentment, to hate, to owe or bear a grudge, to have a grudge or spite against, to bear malice or ill-will",
          "roman": "oxs unel ənd umekʻ, oxs pahel umekʻ, oxs i mti unel",
          "text": "ոխս ունել ընդ ումեք, ոխս պահել ումեք, ոխս ի մտի ունել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bear a grudge, to have a spite against one",
          "roman": "mtʻerel oxs, oxs mtʻereals unel",
          "text": "մթերել ոխս, ոխս մթերեալս ունել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rancour, inveterate hatred, resentment, concealed hate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rancour",
          "rancour"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոխ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ոխ meaning in Old Armenian (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ոխ",
    "Template:xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ոխ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ոխ",
    "Template:xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ոխ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ոխ",
    "Template:xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ոխ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ոխ",
    "Template:xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ոխ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.