"նահապետ" meaning in Old Armenian

See նահապետ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from a Middle Iranian compound meaning "family-head", whose first component is the Iranian word for "navel", figuratively also meaning "family" (compare Persian ناف (nâf, “navel”), Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬀 (nāfa, “navel”), 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬋 (nāfō, “relatives, family”)), and the second is the etymon of պետ (pet, “chief, head”). The form նախապետ (naxapet) is either because of reanalysis within Armenian as նախ (nax, “first”) + -ա- (-a-) + պետ (pet) or is wholly borrowed from a parallel Iranian formation containing the etymon of նախ (nax, “first”) and meaning "lord of the first". The compound is attested as Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭥𐭯𐭲𐭩 (nḥwpty), a title appearing in the Paikuli inscription, and as Gandhari [Kharoshthi needed] (ṇavhapati), a title appearing in the Reliquary Inscription of Senavaṃma. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa|ناف|t=navel|tr=nâf}} Persian ناف (nâf, “navel”), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬀|t=navel}} Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬀 (nāfa, “navel”), {{af|xcl|նախ|-ա-|պետ|nocat=1|t1=first}} նախ (nax, “first”) + -ա- (-a-) + պետ (pet), {{cog|pal|𐭭𐭧𐭥𐭯𐭲𐭩|tr=nḥwpty}} Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭥𐭯𐭲𐭩 (nḥwpty), {{cog|pgd|sc=Khar|tr=ṇavhapati}} Gandhari [Kharoshthi needed] (ṇavhapati) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} նահապետ • (nahapet), {{xcl-noun}} նահապետ • (nahapet) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|նահապետ|11=նահապետաց|13=նահապետ|15=նահապետս|17=նահապետէ|19=նահապետաց|21=նահապետաւ|23=նահապետաւք = նահապետօք|25=նահապետի|27=նահապետս|3=նահապետք|5=նահապետի|7=նահապետաց|9=նահապետի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: nahapet [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], նահապետ [nominative, singular], նահապետք [nominative, plural], նահապետի [genitive, singular], նահապետաց [genitive, plural], նահապետի [dative, singular], նահապետաց [dative, plural], նահապետ [accusative, singular], նահապետս [accusative, plural], նահապետէ [ablative, singular], նահապետաց [ablative, plural], նահապետաւ [instrumental, singular], նահապետաւք = նահապետօք (nahapetawkʻ = nahapetōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], նահապետի [locative, singular], նահապետս [locative, plural]
  1. patriarch Wikipedia link: Paikuli inscription Synonyms: նախապետ (naxapet) Derived forms: նախապետաբար (naxapetabar), նախապետական (naxapetakan), նախապետութիւն (naxapetutʻiwn), Նահապետ (Nahapet), նահապետական (nahapetakan), նահապետութիւն (nahapetutʻiwn)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for նահապետ meaning in Old Armenian (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նահապետ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: նահապետ (nahapet) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: նահապետ (nahapet) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ნახპეტი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ნახპეტი (naxṗeṭi), ნახაპეტი (naxaṗeṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ნახპეტი (naxṗeṭi), ნახაპეტი (naxaṗeṭi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناف",
        "t": "navel",
        "tr": "nâf"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناف (nâf, “navel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬀",
        "t": "navel"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬀 (nāfa, “navel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նախ",
        "3": "-ա-",
        "4": "պետ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "նախ (nax, “first”) + -ա- (-a-) + պետ (pet)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭭𐭧𐭥𐭯𐭲𐭩",
        "tr": "nḥwpty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭥𐭯𐭲𐭩 (nḥwpty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "sc": "Khar",
        "tr": "ṇavhapati"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari [Kharoshthi needed] (ṇavhapati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Middle Iranian compound meaning \"family-head\", whose first component is the Iranian word for \"navel\", figuratively also meaning \"family\" (compare Persian ناف (nâf, “navel”), Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬀 (nāfa, “navel”), 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬋 (nāfō, “relatives, family”)), and the second is the etymon of պետ (pet, “chief, head”).\nThe form նախապետ (naxapet) is either because of reanalysis within Armenian as նախ (nax, “first”) + -ա- (-a-) + պետ (pet) or is wholly borrowed from a parallel Iranian formation containing the etymon of նախ (nax, “first”) and meaning \"lord of the first\".\nThe compound is attested as Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭥𐭯𐭲𐭩 (nḥwpty), a title appearing in the Paikuli inscription, and as Gandhari [Kharoshthi needed] (ṇavhapati), a title appearing in the Reliquary Inscription of Senavaṃma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nahapet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետ",
      "roman": "nahapet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետք",
      "roman": "nahapetkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետի",
      "roman": "nahapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետաց",
      "roman": "nahapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետի",
      "roman": "nahapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետաց",
      "roman": "nahapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետ",
      "roman": "nahapet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետս",
      "roman": "nahapets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետէ",
      "roman": "nahapetē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետաց",
      "roman": "nahapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետաւ",
      "roman": "nahapetaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետաւք = նահապետօք (nahapetawkʻ = nahapetōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետի",
      "roman": "nahapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետս",
      "roman": "nahapets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նահապետ • (nahapet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նահապետ • (nahapet)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նահապետ",
        "11": "նահապետաց",
        "13": "նահապետ",
        "15": "նահապետս",
        "17": "նահապետէ",
        "19": "նահապետաց",
        "21": "նահապետաւ",
        "23": "նահապետաւք = նահապետօք",
        "25": "նահապետի",
        "27": "նահապետս",
        "3": "նահապետք",
        "5": "նահապետի",
        "7": "նահապետաց",
        "9": "նահապետի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "naxapetabar",
          "word": "նախապետաբար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naxapetakan",
          "word": "նախապետական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naxapetutʻiwn",
          "word": "նախապետութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nahapet",
          "word": "Նահապետ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nahapetakan",
          "word": "նահապետական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nahapetutʻiwn",
          "word": "նահապետութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patriarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-նահապետ-xcl-noun-OJ1KITy7",
      "links": [
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "naxapet",
          "word": "նախապետ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Paikuli inscription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "նահապետ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naxapetabar",
      "word": "նախապետաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxapetakan",
      "word": "նախապետական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxapetutʻiwn",
      "word": "նախապետութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nahapet",
      "word": "Նահապետ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nahapetakan",
      "word": "նահապետական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nahapetutʻiwn",
      "word": "նահապետութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նահապետ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: նահապետ (nahapet) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: նահապետ (nahapet) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ნახპეტი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ნახპეტი (naxṗeṭi), ნახაპეტი (naxaṗeṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ნახპეტი (naxṗeṭi), ნახაპეტი (naxaṗeṭi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناف",
        "t": "navel",
        "tr": "nâf"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناف (nâf, “navel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬀",
        "t": "navel"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬀 (nāfa, “navel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նախ",
        "3": "-ա-",
        "4": "պետ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "նախ (nax, “first”) + -ա- (-a-) + պետ (pet)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭭𐭧𐭥𐭯𐭲𐭩",
        "tr": "nḥwpty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭥𐭯𐭲𐭩 (nḥwpty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "sc": "Khar",
        "tr": "ṇavhapati"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari [Kharoshthi needed] (ṇavhapati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Middle Iranian compound meaning \"family-head\", whose first component is the Iranian word for \"navel\", figuratively also meaning \"family\" (compare Persian ناف (nâf, “navel”), Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬀 (nāfa, “navel”), 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬋 (nāfō, “relatives, family”)), and the second is the etymon of պետ (pet, “chief, head”).\nThe form նախապետ (naxapet) is either because of reanalysis within Armenian as նախ (nax, “first”) + -ա- (-a-) + պետ (pet) or is wholly borrowed from a parallel Iranian formation containing the etymon of նախ (nax, “first”) and meaning \"lord of the first\".\nThe compound is attested as Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭥𐭯𐭲𐭩 (nḥwpty), a title appearing in the Paikuli inscription, and as Gandhari [Kharoshthi needed] (ṇavhapati), a title appearing in the Reliquary Inscription of Senavaṃma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nahapet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետ",
      "roman": "nahapet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետք",
      "roman": "nahapetkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետի",
      "roman": "nahapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետաց",
      "roman": "nahapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետի",
      "roman": "nahapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետաց",
      "roman": "nahapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետ",
      "roman": "nahapet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետս",
      "roman": "nahapets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետէ",
      "roman": "nahapetē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետաց",
      "roman": "nahapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետաւ",
      "roman": "nahapetaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետաւք = նահապետօք (nahapetawkʻ = nahapetōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետի",
      "roman": "nahapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նահապետս",
      "roman": "nahapets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նահապետ • (nahapet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նահապետ • (nahapet)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նահապետ",
        "11": "նահապետաց",
        "13": "նահապետ",
        "15": "նահապետս",
        "17": "նահապետէ",
        "19": "նահապետաց",
        "21": "նահապետաւ",
        "23": "նահապետաւք = նահապետօք",
        "25": "նահապետի",
        "27": "նահապետս",
        "3": "նահապետք",
        "5": "նահապետի",
        "7": "նահապետաց",
        "9": "նահապետի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Requests for Kharoshthi script for Gandhari terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patriarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Paikuli inscription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "naxapet",
      "word": "նախապետ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "նահապետ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.