"յօրայ" meaning in Old Armenian

See յօրայ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The original spelling is յաւրայ (yawray). Related to հայր (hayr) and inherited from some derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr and cognate with Sanskrit पितृव्या (pitṛvyā, “father’s brother, paternal uncle”), Ancient Greek πάτρως (pátrōs, “male relative, especially father’s brother”), Latin patruus. It has been pointed out that an exact morphological analysis is extremely difficult. Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*ph₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr, {{cog|sa|पितृव्या||father’s brother, paternal uncle}} Sanskrit पितृव्या (pitṛvyā, “father’s brother, paternal uncle”), {{cog|grc|πάτρως||male relative, especially father’s brother}} Ancient Greek πάτρως (pátrōs, “male relative, especially father’s brother”), {{cog|la|patruus}} Latin patruus Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} յօրայ • (yōray), {{xcl-noun}} յօրայ • (yōray) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|յօրայ|11=յօրայից|13=յօրայ|15=յօրայս|17=յօրայէ|19=յօրայից|21=յօրայիւ|23=յօրայիւք|25=յօրայի|27=յօրայս|3=յօրայք|5=յօրայի|7=յօրայից|9=յօրայի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: yōray [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], յօրայ [nominative, singular], յօրայք [nominative, plural], յօրայի [genitive, singular], յօրայից [genitive, plural], յօրայի [dative, singular], յօրայից [dative, plural], յօրայ [accusative, singular], յօրայս [accusative, plural], յօրայէ [ablative, singular], յօրայից [ablative, plural], յօրայիւ [instrumental, singular], յօրայիւք [instrumental, plural], յօրայի [locative, singular], յօրայս [locative, plural], յաւրայ [alternative]
  1. stepfather Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-յօրայ-xcl-noun-~SucpWr4 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հորա",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: հորա (hora) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: հորա (hora) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पितृव्या",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father’s brother, paternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पितृव्या (pitṛvyā, “father’s brother, paternal uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάτρως",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male relative, especially father’s brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάτρως (pátrōs, “male relative, especially father’s brother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patruus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patruus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The original spelling is յաւրայ (yawray). Related to հայր (hayr) and inherited from some derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr and cognate with Sanskrit पितृव्या (pitṛvyā, “father’s brother, paternal uncle”), Ancient Greek πάτρως (pátrōs, “male relative, especially father’s brother”), Latin patruus. It has been pointed out that an exact morphological analysis is extremely difficult.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yōray",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայ",
      "roman": "yōray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայք",
      "roman": "yōraykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայի",
      "roman": "yōrayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայից",
      "roman": "yōrayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայի",
      "roman": "yōrayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայից",
      "roman": "yōrayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայ",
      "roman": "yōray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայս",
      "roman": "yōrays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայէ",
      "roman": "yōrayē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայից",
      "roman": "yōrayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայիւ",
      "roman": "yōrayiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայիւք",
      "roman": "yōrayiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայի",
      "roman": "yōrayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայս",
      "roman": "yōrays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յաւրայ",
      "roman": "yawray",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "յօրայ • (yōray)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "յօրայ • (yōray)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "յօրայ",
        "11": "յօրայից",
        "13": "յօրայ",
        "15": "յօրայս",
        "17": "յօրայէ",
        "19": "յօրայից",
        "21": "յօրայիւ",
        "23": "յօրայիւք",
        "25": "յօրայի",
        "27": "յօրայս",
        "3": "յօրայք",
        "5": "յօրայի",
        "7": "յօրայից",
        "9": "յօրայի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "xcl:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stepfather"
      ],
      "id": "en-յօրայ-xcl-noun-~SucpWr4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stepfather",
          "stepfather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "յօրայ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հորա",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: հորա (hora) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: հորա (hora) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पितृव्या",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father’s brother, paternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पितृव्या (pitṛvyā, “father’s brother, paternal uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάτρως",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male relative, especially father’s brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάτρως (pátrōs, “male relative, especially father’s brother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patruus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patruus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The original spelling is յաւրայ (yawray). Related to հայր (hayr) and inherited from some derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr and cognate with Sanskrit पितृव्या (pitṛvyā, “father’s brother, paternal uncle”), Ancient Greek πάτρως (pátrōs, “male relative, especially father’s brother”), Latin patruus. It has been pointed out that an exact morphological analysis is extremely difficult.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yōray",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայ",
      "roman": "yōray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայք",
      "roman": "yōraykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայի",
      "roman": "yōrayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայից",
      "roman": "yōrayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայի",
      "roman": "yōrayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայից",
      "roman": "yōrayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայ",
      "roman": "yōray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայս",
      "roman": "yōrays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայէ",
      "roman": "yōrayē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայից",
      "roman": "yōrayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայիւ",
      "roman": "yōrayiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայիւք",
      "roman": "yōrayiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայի",
      "roman": "yōrayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յօրայս",
      "roman": "yōrays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յաւրայ",
      "roman": "yawray",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "յօրայ • (yōray)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "յօրայ • (yōray)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "յօրայ",
        "11": "յօրայից",
        "13": "յօրայ",
        "15": "յօրայս",
        "17": "յօրայէ",
        "19": "յօրայից",
        "21": "յօրայիւ",
        "23": "յօրայիւք",
        "25": "յօրայի",
        "27": "յօրայս",
        "3": "յօրայք",
        "5": "յօրայի",
        "7": "յօրայից",
        "9": "յօրայի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stepfather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stepfather",
          "stepfather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "յօրայ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for յօրայ meaning in Old Armenian (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.