"յիմար" meaning in Old Armenian

See յիմար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Usually considered a word of unknown origin. Patrubány (apud Ačaṙean) and Urišean derive from Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār, “donkey”), however this is rejected by Ačaṙean because the word is attested already in the 5th century, when Armenian had no contact with Arabic yet. More likely borrowed from Aramaic אִימְּרָא / אִמְּרָא (ʾimmərā) / ܐܶܡܪܳܐ (ʾemmərā, “lamb”), absolute state אִימַּר / אִמַּר (ʾimmar) / ܐܶܡܱܪ (ʾemmar), which has the same meaning as the Armenian adjective in Arabic إِمَّر (ʔimmar) borrowed from it, vouching for the popularity of the meaning “simple-minded, simpleton” of this word for “lamb” in lesser-known Aramaic lects, the consonantism of which is illustrated by variants like Classical Syriac ܝܗܠܐ (yahlā) for the ʾahlā in the other Aramaics, or the general observation that under the disguise of conservative spellings the initial consonants ʾ (/ʔ/) and y (/j/) were prone to be dropped, the former a universal trend towards Neo-Aramaic, Punic and modern Ethiopian Semitic, the latter as well evidenced early enough by Arabic هُود (hūd) for يَهُود (yahūd, “Jews”). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|ar|حِمَار|t=donkey}} Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār, “donkey”), {{bor|xcl|arc|אִימְּרָא}} Aramaic אִימְּרָא, {{dercat|xcl|akk}}, {{cog|ar|إِمَّر}} Arabic إِمَّر (ʔimmar), {{cog|syc|ܝܗܠܐ|tr=yahlā}} Classical Syriac ܝܗܠܐ (yahlā), {{cog|xpu|-}} Punic, {{cog|sem-eth|-}} Ethiopian Semitic, {{cog|ar|هُود}} Arabic هُود (hūd) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} յիմար • (yimar), {{xcl-adj}} յիմար • (yimar) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|յիմար|11=յիմարաց|13=յիմար|15=յիմարս|17=յիմարէ|19=յիմարաց|21=յիմարաւ|23=յիմարաւք = յիմարօք|25=յիմարի|27=յիմարս|3=յիմարք|5=յիմարի|7=յիմարաց|9=յիմարի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: yimar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], յիմար [nominative, singular], յիմարք [nominative, plural], յիմարի [genitive, singular], յիմարաց [genitive, plural], յիմարի [dative, singular], յիմարաց [dative, plural], յիմար [accusative, singular], յիմարս [accusative, plural], յիմարէ [ablative, singular], յիմարաց [ablative, plural], յիմարաւ [instrumental, singular], յիմարաւք = յիմարօք (yimarawkʻ = yimarōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], յիմարի [locative, singular], յիմարս [locative, plural]
  1. foolish Wikipedia link: Neo-Aramaic Synonyms: անմիտ, շամբուշ, պակասամիտ, ախմար, տխմար, մորոս, ռակայ
    Sense id: en-յիմար-xcl-adj-fTBf1HPz Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: յիմարաբար (yimarabar), յիմարական (yimarakan), յիմարակորոյս (yimarakoroys), յիմարամիտ (yimaramit), յիմարանամ (yimaranam), յիմարարար (yimararar), յիմարացուցանեմ (yimaracʻucʻanem), յիմարեմ (yimarem), յիմարեցուցանեմ (yimarecʻucʻanem), յիմարիմ (yimarim), յիմարութիւն (yimarutʻiwn), յիմարումն (yimarumn)

Download JSON data for յիմար meaning in Old Armenian (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հիմար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հիմար (himar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հիմար (himar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "իմար"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: իմար (imar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: իմար (imar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِمَار",
        "t": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אִימְּרָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אִימְּרָא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِمَّر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِمَّر (ʔimmar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܗܠܐ",
        "tr": "yahlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܗܠܐ (yahlā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هُود"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هُود (hūd)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered a word of unknown origin. Patrubány (apud Ačaṙean) and Urišean derive from Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār, “donkey”), however this is rejected by Ačaṙean because the word is attested already in the 5th century, when Armenian had no contact with Arabic yet.\nMore likely borrowed from Aramaic אִימְּרָא / אִמְּרָא (ʾimmərā) / ܐܶܡܪܳܐ (ʾemmərā, “lamb”), absolute state אִימַּר / אִמַּר (ʾimmar) / ܐܶܡܱܪ (ʾemmar), which has the same meaning as the Armenian adjective in Arabic إِمَّر (ʔimmar) borrowed from it, vouching for the popularity of the meaning “simple-minded, simpleton” of this word for “lamb” in lesser-known Aramaic lects, the consonantism of which is illustrated by variants like Classical Syriac ܝܗܠܐ (yahlā) for the ʾahlā in the other Aramaics, or the general observation that under the disguise of conservative spellings the initial consonants ʾ (/ʔ/) and y (/j/) were prone to be dropped, the former a universal trend towards Neo-Aramaic, Punic and modern Ethiopian Semitic, the latter as well evidenced early enough by Arabic هُود (hūd) for يَهُود (yahūd, “Jews”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yimar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմար",
      "roman": "yimar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարք",
      "roman": "yimarkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարի",
      "roman": "yimari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարաց",
      "roman": "yimaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարի",
      "roman": "yimari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարաց",
      "roman": "yimaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմար",
      "roman": "yimar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարս",
      "roman": "yimars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարէ",
      "roman": "yimarē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարաց",
      "roman": "yimaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարաւ",
      "roman": "yimaraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարաւք = յիմարօք (yimarawkʻ = yimarōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարի",
      "roman": "yimari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարս",
      "roman": "yimars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "յիմար • (yimar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "յիմար • (yimar)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "յիմար",
        "11": "յիմարաց",
        "13": "յիմար",
        "15": "յիմարս",
        "17": "յիմարէ",
        "19": "յիմարաց",
        "21": "յիմարաւ",
        "23": "յիմարաւք = յիմարօք",
        "25": "յիմարի",
        "27": "յիմարս",
        "3": "յիմարք",
        "5": "յիմարի",
        "7": "յիմարաց",
        "9": "յիմարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yimarabar",
          "word": "յիմարաբար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yimarakan",
          "word": "յիմարական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yimarakoroys",
          "word": "յիմարակորոյս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yimaramit",
          "word": "յիմարամիտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yimaranam",
          "word": "յիմարանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yimararar",
          "word": "յիմարարար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yimaracʻucʻanem",
          "word": "յիմարացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yimarem",
          "word": "յիմարեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yimarecʻucʻanem",
          "word": "յիմարեցուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yimarim",
          "word": "յիմարիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yimarutʻiwn",
          "word": "յիմարութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yimarumn",
          "word": "յիմարումն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Bible\nDo ye thus requite the LORD, O foolish people and unwise? [Is] not he thy father [that] hath bought thee? Hath he not made thee, and established thee.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Deuteronomy 32.6",
          "roman": "Zayd Teaṙn hatucʻanēkʻ aydpēs, žołovurd yimar ew očʻ imastun; očʻ na ē Hayrn or stacʻaw zkʻez, arar zkʻez ew hastateacʻ zkʻez.",
          "text": "Զա՞յդ Տեառն հատուցանէք այդպէս, ժողովուրդ յիմար եւ ոչ իմաստուն․ ո՞չ նա է Հայրն որ ստացաւ զքեզ, արար զքեզ եւ հաստատեաց զքեզ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foolish"
      ],
      "id": "en-յիմար-xcl-adj-fTBf1HPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "անմիտ"
        },
        {
          "word": "շամբուշ"
        },
        {
          "word": "պակասամիտ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ախմար"
        },
        {
          "word": "տխմար"
        },
        {
          "word": "մորոս"
        },
        {
          "word": "ռակայ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Neo-Aramaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "յիմար"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yimarabar",
      "word": "յիմարաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yimarakan",
      "word": "յիմարական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yimarakoroys",
      "word": "յիմարակորոյս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yimaramit",
      "word": "յիմարամիտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yimaranam",
      "word": "յիմարանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yimararar",
      "word": "յիմարարար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yimaracʻucʻanem",
      "word": "յիմարացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yimarem",
      "word": "յիմարեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yimarecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "յիմարեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yimarim",
      "word": "յիմարիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yimarutʻiwn",
      "word": "յիմարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yimarumn",
      "word": "յիմարումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հիմար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հիմար (himar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հիմար (himar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "իմար"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: իմար (imar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: իմար (imar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِمَار",
        "t": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār, “donkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אִימְּרָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אִימְּרָא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِمَّر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِمَّر (ʔimmar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܗܠܐ",
        "tr": "yahlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܗܠܐ (yahlā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هُود"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هُود (hūd)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered a word of unknown origin. Patrubány (apud Ačaṙean) and Urišean derive from Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār, “donkey”), however this is rejected by Ačaṙean because the word is attested already in the 5th century, when Armenian had no contact with Arabic yet.\nMore likely borrowed from Aramaic אִימְּרָא / אִמְּרָא (ʾimmərā) / ܐܶܡܪܳܐ (ʾemmərā, “lamb”), absolute state אִימַּר / אִמַּר (ʾimmar) / ܐܶܡܱܪ (ʾemmar), which has the same meaning as the Armenian adjective in Arabic إِمَّر (ʔimmar) borrowed from it, vouching for the popularity of the meaning “simple-minded, simpleton” of this word for “lamb” in lesser-known Aramaic lects, the consonantism of which is illustrated by variants like Classical Syriac ܝܗܠܐ (yahlā) for the ʾahlā in the other Aramaics, or the general observation that under the disguise of conservative spellings the initial consonants ʾ (/ʔ/) and y (/j/) were prone to be dropped, the former a universal trend towards Neo-Aramaic, Punic and modern Ethiopian Semitic, the latter as well evidenced early enough by Arabic هُود (hūd) for يَهُود (yahūd, “Jews”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yimar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմար",
      "roman": "yimar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարք",
      "roman": "yimarkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարի",
      "roman": "yimari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարաց",
      "roman": "yimaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարի",
      "roman": "yimari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարաց",
      "roman": "yimaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմար",
      "roman": "yimar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարս",
      "roman": "yimars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարէ",
      "roman": "yimarē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարաց",
      "roman": "yimaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարաւ",
      "roman": "yimaraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարաւք = յիմարօք (yimarawkʻ = yimarōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարի",
      "roman": "yimari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "յիմարս",
      "roman": "yimars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "յիմար • (yimar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "յիմար • (yimar)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "յիմար",
        "11": "յիմարաց",
        "13": "յիմար",
        "15": "յիմարս",
        "17": "յիմարէ",
        "19": "յիմարաց",
        "21": "յիմարաւ",
        "23": "յիմարաւք = յիմարօք",
        "25": "յիմարի",
        "27": "յիմարս",
        "3": "յիմարք",
        "5": "յիմարի",
        "7": "յիմարաց",
        "9": "յիմարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian adjectives",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Bible\nDo ye thus requite the LORD, O foolish people and unwise? [Is] not he thy father [that] hath bought thee? Hath he not made thee, and established thee.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Deuteronomy 32.6",
          "roman": "Zayd Teaṙn hatucʻanēkʻ aydpēs, žołovurd yimar ew očʻ imastun; očʻ na ē Hayrn or stacʻaw zkʻez, arar zkʻez ew hastateacʻ zkʻez.",
          "text": "Զա՞յդ Տեառն հատուցանէք այդպէս, ժողովուրդ յիմար եւ ոչ իմաստուն․ ո՞չ նա է Հայրն որ ստացաւ զքեզ, արար զքեզ եւ հաստատեաց զքեզ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foolish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "անմիտ"
        },
        {
          "word": "շամբուշ"
        },
        {
          "word": "պակասամիտ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ախմար"
        },
        {
          "word": "տխմար"
        },
        {
          "word": "մորոս"
        },
        {
          "word": "ռակայ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Neo-Aramaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "յիմար"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.