"մօրուք" meaning in Old Armenian

See մօրուք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The original spelling is մաւրուք (mawrukʻ), from Proto-Indo-European *smoḱru- + -ք (-kʻ). Cognate with Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmáśru, “beard”), Lithuanian smãkras (“chin”), Albanian mjekër (“chin, beard”), Irish smech (“chin”). The Middle Armenian by-form միրուք (mirukʻ) is old and may represent the e-grade *smeḱru-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*smóḱwr̥|*smoḱru-}} Proto-Indo-European *smoḱru-, {{suffix|xcl||ք}} + -ք (-kʻ), {{cog|sa|श्मश्रु||beard|tr=śmáśru}} Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmáśru, “beard”), {{cog|lt|smãkras||chin}} Lithuanian smãkras (“chin”), {{cog|sq|mjekër||chin, beard}} Albanian mjekër (“chin, beard”), {{cog|ga|smech||chin}} Irish smech (“chin”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=pluralia tantum|g=p|head=}} մօրուք • (mōrukʻ) pl, {{xcl-noun|g=pl}} մօրուք • (mōrukʻ) pl Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-pl|մօրուք|11=մօրուօք|13=մօրուս|3=մօրուաց|5=մօրուաց|7=մօրուս|9=մօրուաց|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: mōrukʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մօրուք [nominative, plural-only], մօրուաց [genitive, plural-only], մօրուաց [dative, plural-only], մօրուս [accusative, plural-only], մօրուաց [ablative, plural-only], մօրուօք [instrumental, plural-only], մօրուս [locative, plural-only]
  1. beard Categories (topical): Hair Synonyms: մաւրուք (mawrukʻ), մօրու (mōru), մորու (moru) (english: rare post-classical singular forms), մորուք (morukʻ), մուրուք (murukʻ), MURUC (english: in Latin alphabet, in the early 10th-century Autun dictionary)
    Sense id: en-մօրուք-xcl-noun-lBGSq7CG Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian pluralia tantum, Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ք, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Derived forms: անմուրու (anmuru), անմուրուս (anmurus), անմօրու (anmōru), անմօրուս (anmōrus), գեղեցկամօրու (gełecʻkamōru), երկայնամօրու (erkaynamōru), երկայնամօրուս (erkaynamōrus), թանձրամօրուս (tʻanjramōrus), խարտեշամուրուս (xartešamurus), մօրուագալի (mōruagali), մօրուանի (mōruani), մօրուարձակք (mōruarjakkʻ), մօրուեղ (mōrueł), պակասամօրու (pakasamōru), պակասամօրուս (pakasamōrus), փետրամօրուս (pʻetramōrus)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մորուք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մորուք (morukʻ)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: موروق (moruk)\nTurkish: moruk\n→ Bulgarian: мору́к (morúk), муру́к (murúk)\n→ Ladino: morúk\n→ Cappadocian Greek: μαρούκια (maroúkia)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մորուք (morukʻ)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: موروق (moruk)\nTurkish: moruk\n→ Bulgarian: мору́к (morúk), муру́к (murúk)\n→ Ladino: morúk\n→ Cappadocian Greek: μαρούκια (maroúkia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "միրուք",
            "3": "մուրուք"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: միրուք (mirukʻ), մուրուք (murukʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: միրուք (mirukʻ), մուրուք (murukʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smóḱwr̥",
        "4": "*smoḱru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smoḱru-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ք"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ք (-kʻ)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्मश्रु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard",
        "tr": "śmáśru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmáśru, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smãkras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smãkras (“chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mjekër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin, beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mjekër (“chin, beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "smech",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish smech (“chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The original spelling is մաւրուք (mawrukʻ), from Proto-Indo-European *smoḱru- + -ք (-kʻ). Cognate with Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmáśru, “beard”), Lithuanian smãkras (“chin”), Albanian mjekër (“chin, beard”), Irish smech (“chin”). The Middle Armenian by-form միրուք (mirukʻ) is old and may represent the e-grade *smeḱru-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mōrukʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուք",
      "roman": "mōrukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուաց",
      "roman": "mōruacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուաց",
      "roman": "mōruacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուս",
      "roman": "mōrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուաց",
      "roman": "mōruacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուօք",
      "roman": "mōruōkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուս",
      "roman": "mōrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "pluralia tantum",
        "g": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մօրուք • (mōrukʻ) pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "մօրուք • (mōrukʻ) pl",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մօրուք",
        "11": "մօրուօք",
        "13": "մօրուս",
        "3": "մօրուաց",
        "5": "մօրուաց",
        "7": "մօրուս",
        "9": "մօրուաց",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ք",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "xcl:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anmuru",
          "word": "անմուրու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anmurus",
          "word": "անմուրուս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anmōru",
          "word": "անմօրու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anmōrus",
          "word": "անմօրուս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gełecʻkamōru",
          "word": "գեղեցկամօրու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erkaynamōru",
          "word": "երկայնամօրու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erkaynamōrus",
          "word": "երկայնամօրուս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻanjramōrus",
          "word": "թանձրամօրուս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xartešamurus",
          "word": "խարտեշամուրուս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mōruagali",
          "word": "մօրուագալի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mōruani",
          "word": "մօրուանի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mōruarjakkʻ",
          "word": "մօրուարձակք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mōrueł",
          "word": "մօրուեղ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pakasamōru",
          "word": "պակասամօրու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pakasamōrus",
          "word": "պակասամօրուս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻetramōrus",
          "word": "փետրամօրուս"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray-beard",
          "roman": "ałebēk mōrukʻ",
          "text": "աղեբէկ մօրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a sorry, thick, uncouth or neglected beard",
          "roman": "tgeł, tʻaw, anyardar mōrukʻ",
          "text": "տգեղ, թաւ, անյարդար մօրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have the face covered with down, or soft hair",
          "roman": "mōruōkʻ dalaranal cnōticʻn",
          "text": "մօրուօք դալարանալ ծնօտիցն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grow a beard",
          "roman": "mōrus arjakel",
          "text": "մօրուս արձակել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shaving-day",
          "roman": "ōr sapʻreloy zmōrus",
          "text": "օր սափրելոյ զմօրուս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shave oneself; to get shaved",
          "roman": "sapʻrel zmōrus iwr",
          "text": "սափրել զմօրուս իւր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shave any one, to trim",
          "roman": "acelel zmōrus urukʻ",
          "text": "ածելել զմօրուս ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to let one's beard grow",
          "roman": "ačecʻucʻanel zmōrus",
          "text": "աճեցուցանել զմօրուս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "his beard begins to grow",
          "roman": "całkin mōrukʻ nora",
          "text": "ծաղկին մօրուք նորա",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-մօրուք-xcl-noun-lBGSq7CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mawrukʻ",
          "word": "մաւրուք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mōru",
          "word": "մօրու"
        },
        {
          "english": "rare post-classical singular forms",
          "roman": "moru",
          "word": "մորու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morukʻ",
          "word": "մորուք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "murukʻ",
          "word": "մուրուք"
        },
        {
          "english": "in Latin alphabet, in the early 10th-century Autun dictionary",
          "word": "MURUC"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մօրուք"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anmuru",
      "word": "անմուրու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmurus",
      "word": "անմուրուս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmōru",
      "word": "անմօրու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmōrus",
      "word": "անմօրուս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gełecʻkamōru",
      "word": "գեղեցկամօրու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkaynamōru",
      "word": "երկայնամօրու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkaynamōrus",
      "word": "երկայնամօրուս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻanjramōrus",
      "word": "թանձրամօրուս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xartešamurus",
      "word": "խարտեշամուրուս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōruagali",
      "word": "մօրուագալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōruani",
      "word": "մօրուանի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōruarjakkʻ",
      "word": "մօրուարձակք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōrueł",
      "word": "մօրուեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pakasamōru",
      "word": "պակասամօրու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pakasamōrus",
      "word": "պակասամօրուս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻetramōrus",
      "word": "փետրամօրուս"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մորուք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մորուք (morukʻ)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: موروق (moruk)\nTurkish: moruk\n→ Bulgarian: мору́к (morúk), муру́к (murúk)\n→ Ladino: morúk\n→ Cappadocian Greek: μαρούκια (maroúkia)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մորուք (morukʻ)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: موروق (moruk)\nTurkish: moruk\n→ Bulgarian: мору́к (morúk), муру́к (murúk)\n→ Ladino: morúk\n→ Cappadocian Greek: μαρούκια (maroúkia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "միրուք",
            "3": "մուրուք"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: միրուք (mirukʻ), մուրուք (murukʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: միրուք (mirukʻ), մուրուք (murukʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smóḱwr̥",
        "4": "*smoḱru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smoḱru-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ք"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ք (-kʻ)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्मश्रु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard",
        "tr": "śmáśru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmáśru, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "smãkras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian smãkras (“chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mjekër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin, beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mjekër (“chin, beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "smech",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish smech (“chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The original spelling is մաւրուք (mawrukʻ), from Proto-Indo-European *smoḱru- + -ք (-kʻ). Cognate with Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmáśru, “beard”), Lithuanian smãkras (“chin”), Albanian mjekër (“chin, beard”), Irish smech (“chin”). The Middle Armenian by-form միրուք (mirukʻ) is old and may represent the e-grade *smeḱru-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mōrukʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուք",
      "roman": "mōrukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուաց",
      "roman": "mōruacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուաց",
      "roman": "mōruacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուս",
      "roman": "mōrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուաց",
      "roman": "mōruacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուօք",
      "roman": "mōruōkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մօրուս",
      "roman": "mōrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "pluralia tantum",
        "g": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մօրուք • (mōrukʻ) pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "մօրուք • (mōrukʻ) pl",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մօրուք",
        "11": "մօրուօք",
        "13": "մօրուս",
        "3": "մօրուաց",
        "5": "մօրուաց",
        "7": "մօրուս",
        "9": "մօրուաց",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian pluralia tantum",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ք",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "xcl:Hair"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray-beard",
          "roman": "ałebēk mōrukʻ",
          "text": "աղեբէկ մօրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a sorry, thick, uncouth or neglected beard",
          "roman": "tgeł, tʻaw, anyardar mōrukʻ",
          "text": "տգեղ, թաւ, անյարդար մօրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have the face covered with down, or soft hair",
          "roman": "mōruōkʻ dalaranal cnōticʻn",
          "text": "մօրուօք դալարանալ ծնօտիցն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grow a beard",
          "roman": "mōrus arjakel",
          "text": "մօրուս արձակել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shaving-day",
          "roman": "ōr sapʻreloy zmōrus",
          "text": "օր սափրելոյ զմօրուս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shave oneself; to get shaved",
          "roman": "sapʻrel zmōrus iwr",
          "text": "սափրել զմօրուս իւր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shave any one, to trim",
          "roman": "acelel zmōrus urukʻ",
          "text": "ածելել զմօրուս ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to let one's beard grow",
          "roman": "ačecʻucʻanel zmōrus",
          "text": "աճեցուցանել զմօրուս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "his beard begins to grow",
          "roman": "całkin mōrukʻ nora",
          "text": "ծաղկին մօրուք նորա",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mawrukʻ",
      "word": "մաւրուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōru",
      "word": "մօրու"
    },
    {
      "english": "rare post-classical singular forms",
      "roman": "moru",
      "word": "մորու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morukʻ",
      "word": "մորուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murukʻ",
      "word": "մուրուք"
    },
    {
      "english": "in Latin alphabet, in the early 10th-century Autun dictionary",
      "word": "MURUC"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մօրուք"
}

Download raw JSONL data for մօրուք meaning in Old Armenian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.