"մուրտ" meaning in Old Armenian

See մուրտ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Iranian *mūrt: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwlt'), Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅 (mwwrd), Persian مورد (murd), Old Georgian მურტი (murṭi), which are related to Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos). The Armenian is not from Greek, because then *միւրտ (*miwrt) is expected. մուրտաստան (murtastan) may be wholly borrowed from Iranian. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=mwlt'}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwlt'), {{cog|xpr|𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅|sc=Mani}} Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅 (mwwrd), {{cog|fa|مورد|tr=murd}} Persian مورد (murd), {{cog|oge|მურტი}} Old Georgian მურტი (murṭi), {{cog|grc|μύρτος}} Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} մուրտ • (murt), {{xcl-noun}} մուրտ • (murt) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|մուրտ|11=մրտոց|13=մուրտ|15=մուրտս|17=մրտոյ|19=մրտոց|21=մրտով|23=մրտովք|25=մուրտ|27=մուրտս|3=մուրտք|5=մրտոյ|7=մրտոց|9=մրտոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: murt [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մուրտ [nominative, singular], մուրտք [nominative, plural], մրտոյ [genitive, singular], մրտոց [genitive, plural], մրտոյ [dative, singular], մրտոց [dative, plural], մուրտ [accusative, singular], մուրտս [accusative, plural], մրտոյ [ablative, singular], մրտոց [ablative, plural], մրտով [instrumental, singular], մրտովք [instrumental, plural], մուրտ [locative, singular], մուրտս [locative, plural]
  1. myrtle (shrub and berry) Categories (lifeform): Berries, Myrtales order plants Derived forms: մուրտաստան (murtastan), մրտենի (mrteni), մրտի (mrti)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մուրտ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մուրտ (murt) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մուրտ (murt) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "mwlt'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwlt')",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅",
        "sc": "Mani"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅 (mwwrd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مورد",
        "tr": "murd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مورد (murd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "მურტი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian მურტი (murṭi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύρτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *mūrt: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwlt'), Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅 (mwwrd), Persian مورد (murd), Old Georgian მურტი (murṭi), which are related to Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos). The Armenian is not from Greek, because then *միւրտ (*miwrt) is expected. մուրտաստան (murtastan) may be wholly borrowed from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտ",
      "roman": "murt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտք",
      "roman": "murtkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոյ",
      "roman": "mrtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոց",
      "roman": "mrtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոյ",
      "roman": "mrtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոց",
      "roman": "mrtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտ",
      "roman": "murt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտս",
      "roman": "murts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոյ",
      "roman": "mrtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոց",
      "roman": "mrtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտով",
      "roman": "mrtov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտովք",
      "roman": "mrtovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտ",
      "roman": "murt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտս",
      "roman": "murts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մուրտ • (murt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մուրտ • (murt)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուրտ",
        "11": "մրտոց",
        "13": "մուրտ",
        "15": "մուրտս",
        "17": "մրտոյ",
        "19": "մրտոց",
        "21": "մրտով",
        "23": "մրտովք",
        "25": "մուրտ",
        "27": "մուրտս",
        "3": "մուրտք",
        "5": "մրտոյ",
        "7": "մրտոց",
        "9": "մրտոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Berries",
          "orig": "xcl:Berries",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Myrtales order plants",
          "orig": "xcl:Myrtales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "murtastan",
          "word": "մուրտաստան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mrteni",
          "word": "մրտենի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mrti",
          "word": "մրտի"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myrtle (shrub and berry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-մուրտ-xcl-noun-ImloghM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "myrtle",
          "myrtle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մուրտ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "murtastan",
      "word": "մուրտաստան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrteni",
      "word": "մրտենի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrti",
      "word": "մրտի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մուրտ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մուրտ (murt) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մուրտ (murt) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "mwlt'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwlt')",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅",
        "sc": "Mani"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅 (mwwrd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مورد",
        "tr": "murd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مورد (murd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "მურტი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian მურტი (murṭi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύρτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *mūrt: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwlt'), Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅 (mwwrd), Persian مورد (murd), Old Georgian მურტი (murṭi), which are related to Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos). The Armenian is not from Greek, because then *միւրտ (*miwrt) is expected. մուրտաստան (murtastan) may be wholly borrowed from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտ",
      "roman": "murt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտք",
      "roman": "murtkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոյ",
      "roman": "mrtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոց",
      "roman": "mrtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոյ",
      "roman": "mrtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոց",
      "roman": "mrtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտ",
      "roman": "murt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտս",
      "roman": "murts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոյ",
      "roman": "mrtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտոց",
      "roman": "mrtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտով",
      "roman": "mrtov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրտովք",
      "roman": "mrtovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտ",
      "roman": "murt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրտս",
      "roman": "murts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մուրտ • (murt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մուրտ • (murt)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուրտ",
        "11": "մրտոց",
        "13": "մուրտ",
        "15": "մուրտս",
        "17": "մրտոյ",
        "19": "մրտոց",
        "21": "մրտով",
        "23": "մրտովք",
        "25": "մուրտ",
        "27": "մուրտս",
        "3": "մուրտք",
        "5": "մրտոյ",
        "7": "մրտոց",
        "9": "մրտոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "xcl:Berries",
        "xcl:Myrtales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myrtle (shrub and berry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "myrtle",
          "myrtle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մուրտ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for մուրտ meaning in Old Armenian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.