"մեհևանդ" meaning in Old Armenian

See մեհևանդ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing. Morphologically, a compound of *մեհի- (*mehi-) + -աւանդ (-awand). While certainly Iranian in origin, the first element is not easily recognizable. Perhaps this is a cognate of Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎 (mər^əzu, “neck, vertebra”), from Proto-Iranian *mr̥ju-, although phonologically difficult to explain. Olsen (1999) instead suggested a derivation from Iranian *miθriya-βanda-, whose first part is possibly found in Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra), μίτρη (mítrē, “headband”). Alternatively, it is a descendant of Proto-Iranian *mā́Hah (“moon”), for a crescent-shaped jewelry. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{suffix|xcl|*մեհի-|աւանդ}} *մեհի- (*mehi-) + -աւանդ (-awand), {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎||neck, vertebra}} Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎 (mər^əzu, “neck, vertebra”), {{cog|ira-pro|*mr̥ju-}} Proto-Iranian *mr̥ju-, {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{m|und||*miθriya-βanda-}} *miθriya-βanda-, {{cog|grc|μίτρα}} Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra), {{m|grc|μίτρη||headband}} μίτρη (mítrē, “headband”), {{cog|ira-pro|*mā́Hah|t=moon}} Proto-Iranian *mā́Hah (“moon”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} մեհևանդ • (mehewand), {{xcl-noun}} մեհևանդ • (mehewand) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|մեհևանդ|11=մեհևանդաց|13=մեհևանդ|15=մեհևանդս|17=մեհևանդէ|19=մեհևանդաց|21=մեհևանդաւ|23=մեհևանդաւք = մեհևանդօք|25=մեհևանդի|27=մեհևանդս|3=մեհևանդք|5=մեհևանդի|7=մեհևանդաց|9=մեհևանդի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: mehewand [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մեհևանդ [nominative, singular], մեհևանդք [nominative, plural], մեհևանդի [genitive, singular], մեհևանդաց [genitive, plural], մեհևանդի [dative, singular], մեհևանդաց [dative, plural], մեհևանդ [accusative, singular], մեհևանդս [accusative, plural], մեհևանդէ [ablative, singular], մեհևանդաց [ablative, plural], մեհևանդաւ [instrumental, singular], մեհևանդաւք = մեհևանդօք (mehewandawkʻ = mehewandōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], մեհևանդի [locative, singular], մեհևանդս [locative, plural]
  1. a kind of women's jewelry, either a necklace or a bracelet Categories (topical): Jewelry

Download JSON data for մեհևանդ meaning in Old Armenian (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մեհեւանդ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մեհեւանդ (mehewand) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մեհեւանդ (mehewand) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "მელევანდი",
            "3": "მელავანდი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მელევანდი (melevandi), მელავანდი (melavandi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: მელევანდი (melevandi), მელავანდი (melavandi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "*մեհի-",
        "3": "աւանդ"
      },
      "expansion": "*մեհի- (*mehi-) + -աւանդ (-awand)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck, vertebra"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎 (mər^əzu, “neck, vertebra”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥ju-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mr̥ju-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*miθriya-βanda-"
      },
      "expansion": "*miθriya-βanda-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίτρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίτρη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "headband"
      },
      "expansion": "μίτρη (mítrē, “headband”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*mā́Hah",
        "t": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mā́Hah (“moon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Morphologically, a compound of *մեհի- (*mehi-) + -աւանդ (-awand).\nWhile certainly Iranian in origin, the first element is not easily recognizable. Perhaps this is a cognate of Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎 (mər^əzu, “neck, vertebra”), from Proto-Iranian *mr̥ju-, although phonologically difficult to explain. Olsen (1999) instead suggested a derivation from Iranian *miθriya-βanda-, whose first part is possibly found in Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra), μίτρη (mítrē, “headband”). Alternatively, it is a descendant of Proto-Iranian *mā́Hah (“moon”), for a crescent-shaped jewelry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mehewand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդ",
      "roman": "mehewand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդք",
      "roman": "mehewandkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդի",
      "roman": "mehewandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդաց",
      "roman": "mehewandacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդի",
      "roman": "mehewandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդաց",
      "roman": "mehewandacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդ",
      "roman": "mehewand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդս",
      "roman": "mehewands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդէ",
      "roman": "mehewandē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդաց",
      "roman": "mehewandacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդաւ",
      "roman": "mehewandaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդաւք = մեհևանդօք (mehewandawkʻ = mehewandōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդի",
      "roman": "mehewandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդս",
      "roman": "mehewands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մեհևանդ • (mehewand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մեհևանդ • (mehewand)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մեհևանդ",
        "11": "մեհևանդաց",
        "13": "մեհևանդ",
        "15": "մեհևանդս",
        "17": "մեհևանդէ",
        "19": "մեհևանդաց",
        "21": "մեհևանդաւ",
        "23": "մեհևանդաւք = մեհևանդօք",
        "25": "մեհևանդի",
        "27": "մեհևանդս",
        "3": "մեհևանդք",
        "5": "մեհևանդի",
        "7": "մեհևանդաց",
        "9": "մեհևանդի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -աւանդ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "xcl:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of women's jewelry, either a necklace or a bracelet"
      ],
      "id": "en-մեհևանդ-xcl-noun-6z~B3koF"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մեհևանդ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մեհեւանդ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մեհեւանդ (mehewand) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մեհեւանդ (mehewand) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "მელევანდი",
            "3": "მელავანდი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მელევანდი (melevandi), მელავანდი (melavandi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: მელევანდი (melevandi), მელავანდი (melavandi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "*մեհի-",
        "3": "աւանդ"
      },
      "expansion": "*մեհի- (*mehi-) + -աւանդ (-awand)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck, vertebra"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎 (mər^əzu, “neck, vertebra”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥ju-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mr̥ju-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*miθriya-βanda-"
      },
      "expansion": "*miθriya-βanda-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίτρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίτρη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "headband"
      },
      "expansion": "μίτρη (mítrē, “headband”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*mā́Hah",
        "t": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mā́Hah (“moon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Morphologically, a compound of *մեհի- (*mehi-) + -աւանդ (-awand).\nWhile certainly Iranian in origin, the first element is not easily recognizable. Perhaps this is a cognate of Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎 (mər^əzu, “neck, vertebra”), from Proto-Iranian *mr̥ju-, although phonologically difficult to explain. Olsen (1999) instead suggested a derivation from Iranian *miθriya-βanda-, whose first part is possibly found in Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra), μίτρη (mítrē, “headband”). Alternatively, it is a descendant of Proto-Iranian *mā́Hah (“moon”), for a crescent-shaped jewelry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mehewand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդ",
      "roman": "mehewand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդք",
      "roman": "mehewandkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդի",
      "roman": "mehewandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդաց",
      "roman": "mehewandacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդի",
      "roman": "mehewandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդաց",
      "roman": "mehewandacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդ",
      "roman": "mehewand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդս",
      "roman": "mehewands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդէ",
      "roman": "mehewandē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդաց",
      "roman": "mehewandacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդաւ",
      "roman": "mehewandaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդաւք = մեհևանդօք (mehewandawkʻ = mehewandōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդի",
      "roman": "mehewandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեհևանդս",
      "roman": "mehewands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մեհևանդ • (mehewand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մեհևանդ • (mehewand)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մեհևանդ",
        "11": "մեհևանդաց",
        "13": "մեհևանդ",
        "15": "մեհևանդս",
        "17": "մեհևանդէ",
        "19": "մեհևանդաց",
        "21": "մեհևանդաւ",
        "23": "մեհևանդաւք = մեհևանդօք",
        "25": "մեհևանդի",
        "27": "մեհևանդս",
        "3": "մեհևանդք",
        "5": "մեհևանդի",
        "7": "մեհևանդաց",
        "9": "մեհևանդի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -աւանդ",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "xcl:Jewelry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of women's jewelry, either a necklace or a bracelet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մեհևանդ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.