"ճիւ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ճիվ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճիվ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čiHwá-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiHwá- (“shank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HastčiHwá-",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*HastčiHwá-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀",
        "3": "𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀-",
        "4": "shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀- (ascuua-, “shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अष्ठीवत्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shin, shank",
        "tr": "aṣṭhīvát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvát, “shin, shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*HastčiHwa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwa-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्थि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kiHu-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kiHu- (“shin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цевка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цевка (cevka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "cijev"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian cijev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "цијев"
      },
      "expansion": "цијев",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeivà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šeivà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scīa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scīa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ճիւ"
      },
      "expansion": "ճիւ (čiw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*čiHwa-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čiHwa- (“shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan and J̌ahukyan consider the origin of the word unknown.\nMartirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Iranian *čiHwá- (“shank”), attested only in the compound *HastčiHwá-, reconstructed from Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀- (ascuua-, “shank”), which Lubotsky connects with Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvát, “shin, shank”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwa-, interpreting it as a compound of the word for ‘bone’ (compare Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)) with a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kiHu- (“shin”) (compare Russian цевка (cevka), Serbo-Croatian cijev/цијев, Lithuanian šeivà, Old English scīa). If Martirosyan's etymology is correct, Armenian ճիւ (čiw) provides us with the only independent\nevidence for Proto-Indo-Iranian *čiHwa- (“shank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čiw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ճիւ • (čiw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ճիւ • (čiw)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "erkačiw",
          "word": "երկաճիւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "menačiw",
          "word": "մենաճիւ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg; shank"
      ],
      "id": "en-ճիւ-xcl-noun-CTadsbti",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ճիւ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "erkačiw",
      "word": "երկաճիւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menačiw",
      "word": "մենաճիւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ճիվ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճիվ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čiHwá-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiHwá- (“shank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HastčiHwá-",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*HastčiHwá-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀",
        "3": "𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀-",
        "4": "shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀- (ascuua-, “shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अष्ठीवत्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shin, shank",
        "tr": "aṣṭhīvát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvát, “shin, shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*HastčiHwa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwa-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्थि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kiHu-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kiHu- (“shin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цевка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цевка (cevka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "cijev"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian cijev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "цијев"
      },
      "expansion": "цијев",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeivà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šeivà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scīa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scīa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ճիւ"
      },
      "expansion": "ճիւ (čiw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*čiHwa-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čiHwa- (“shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan and J̌ahukyan consider the origin of the word unknown.\nMartirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Iranian *čiHwá- (“shank”), attested only in the compound *HastčiHwá-, reconstructed from Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀- (ascuua-, “shank”), which Lubotsky connects with Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvát, “shin, shank”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwa-, interpreting it as a compound of the word for ‘bone’ (compare Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)) with a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kiHu- (“shin”) (compare Russian цевка (cevka), Serbo-Croatian cijev/цијев, Lithuanian šeivà, Old English scīa). If Martirosyan's etymology is correct, Armenian ճիւ (čiw) provides us with the only independent\nevidence for Proto-Indo-Iranian *čiHwa- (“shank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čiw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ճիւ • (čiw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ճիւ • (čiw)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Iranian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg; shank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ճիւ"
}