See ճիւ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ճիվ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճիվ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiHwá-",
"4": "",
"5": "shank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiHwá- (“shank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"3": "𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀-",
"4": "shank"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀- (ascuua-, “shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अष्ठीवत्",
"3": "",
"4": "shin, shank",
"tr": "aṣṭhīvát"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvát, “shin, shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HastčiHwa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kiHu-",
"3": "",
"4": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kiHu- (“shin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цевка"
},
"expansion": "Russian цевка (cevka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cijev"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian cijev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šeivà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šeivà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scīa"
},
"expansion": "Old English scīa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čiHwa-",
"3": "",
"4": "shank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čiHwa- (“shank”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan and J̌ahukyan consider the origin of the word unknown.\nMartirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Iranian *čiHwá- (“shank”), attested only in the compound *HastčiHwá-, reconstructed from Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀- (ascuua-, “shank”), which Lubotsky connects with Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvát, “shin, shank”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwa-, interpreting it as a compound of the word for ‘bone’ (compare Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)) with a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kiHu- (“shin”) (compare Russian цевка (cevka), Serbo-Croatian cijev/цијев, Lithuanian šeivà, Old English scīa). If Martirosyan's etymology is correct, Armenian ճիւ (čiw) provides us with the only independent\nevidence for Proto-Indo-Iranian *čiHwa- (“shank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čiw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ճիւ • (čiw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճիւ • (čiw)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erkačiw",
"word": "երկաճիւ"
},
{
"roman": "menačiw",
"word": "մենաճիւ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg; shank"
],
"id": "en-ճիւ-xcl-noun-CTadsbti",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ճիւ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erkačiw",
"word": "երկաճիւ"
},
{
"roman": "menačiw",
"word": "մենաճիւ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ճիվ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճիվ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ճիվ (čiv)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiHwá-",
"4": "",
"5": "shank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiHwá- (“shank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"3": "𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀-",
"4": "shank"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀- (ascuua-, “shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अष्ठीवत्",
"3": "",
"4": "shin, shank",
"tr": "aṣṭhīvát"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvát, “shin, shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HastčiHwa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kiHu-",
"3": "",
"4": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kiHu- (“shin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цевка"
},
"expansion": "Russian цевка (cevka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cijev"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian cijev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šeivà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šeivà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scīa"
},
"expansion": "Old English scīa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čiHwa-",
"3": "",
"4": "shank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čiHwa- (“shank”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan and J̌ahukyan consider the origin of the word unknown.\nMartirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Iranian *čiHwá- (“shank”), attested only in the compound *HastčiHwá-, reconstructed from Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀- (ascuua-, “shank”), which Lubotsky connects with Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvát, “shin, shank”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwa-, interpreting it as a compound of the word for ‘bone’ (compare Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)) with a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kiHu- (“shin”) (compare Russian цевка (cevka), Serbo-Croatian cijev/цијев, Lithuanian šeivà, Old English scīa). If Martirosyan's etymology is correct, Armenian ճիւ (čiw) provides us with the only independent\nevidence for Proto-Indo-Iranian *čiHwa- (“shank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čiw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ճիւ • (čiw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճիւ • (čiw)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"leg; shank"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ճիւ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ճիւ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.