"ձերբակալ" meaning in Old Armenian

See ձերբակալ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Literally “caught by the hand”, from *ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum). The whole formation is a calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”). Etymology templates: {{non-gloss|an old instrumental of <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ձեռն</i> (jeṙn)}} an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn), {{compound|xcl|*ձերբ|-ա-|կալում|t1=<span class="Latn" lang="en">an old instrumental of <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ձեռն</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(jeṙn)</span></span>}} *ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum), {{calque|xcl|pal|dstglwb'|lit=caught by the hand|nocap=1|t=captivity|tr=*dast-graw}} calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} ձերբակալ • (jerbakal), {{xcl-adj}} ձերբակալ • (jerbakal) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ձերբակալ|11=ձերբակալաց|13=ձերբակալ|15=ձերբակալս|17=ձերբակալէ|19=ձերբակալաց|21=ձերբակալաւ|23=ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք|25=ձերբակալի|27=ձերբակալս|3=ձերբակալք|5=ձերբակալի|7=ձերբակալաց|9=ձերբակալի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: jerbakal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ձերբակալ [nominative, singular], ձերբակալք [nominative, plural], ձերբակալի [genitive, singular], ձերբակալաց [genitive, plural], ձերբակալի [dative, singular], ձերբակալաց [dative, plural], ձերբակալ [accusative, singular], ձերբակալս [accusative, plural], ձերբակալէ [ablative, singular], ձերբակալաց [ablative, plural], ձերբակալաւ [instrumental, singular], ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք (jerbakalawkʻ = jerbakalōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], ձերբակալի [locative, singular], ձերբակալս [locative, plural]
  1. taken, arrested
    Sense id: en-ձերբակալ-xcl-adj-CFyMMsVS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ձեռբակալ (jeṙbakal)

Noun

Etymology: Literally “caught by the hand”, from *ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum). The whole formation is a calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”). Etymology templates: {{non-gloss|an old instrumental of <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ձեռն</i> (jeṙn)}} an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn), {{compound|xcl|*ձերբ|-ա-|կալում|t1=<span class="Latn" lang="en">an old instrumental of <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ձեռն</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(jeṙn)</span></span>}} *ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum), {{calque|xcl|pal|dstglwb'|lit=caught by the hand|nocap=1|t=captivity|tr=*dast-graw}} calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ձերբակալ • (jerbakal), {{xcl-noun}} ձերբակալ • (jerbakal) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ձերբակալ|11=ձերբակալաց|13=ձերբակալ|15=ձերբակալս|17=ձերբակալէ|19=ձերբակալաց|21=ձերբակալաւ|23=ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք|25=ձերբակալի|27=ձերբակալս|3=ձերբակալք|5=ձերբակալի|7=ձերբակալաց|9=ձերբակալի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: jerbakal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ձերբակալ [nominative, singular], ձերբակալք [nominative, plural], ձերբակալի [genitive, singular], ձերբակալաց [genitive, plural], ձերբակալի [dative, singular], ձերբակալաց [dative, plural], ձերբակալ [accusative, singular], ձերբակալս [accusative, plural], ձերբակալէ [ablative, singular], ձերբակալաց [ablative, plural], ձերբակալաւ [instrumental, singular], ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք (jerbakalawkʻ = jerbakalōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], ձերբակալի [locative, singular], ձերբակալս [locative, plural]
  1. prisoner, captive Derived forms: ձերբակալեմ (jerbakalem)
    Sense id: en-ձերբակալ-xcl-noun-YCD8gFZW Categories (other): Old Armenian terms interfixed with -ա- Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms interfixed with -ա-: 37 13 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ձեռբակալ (jeṙbakal)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an old instrumental of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձեռն</i> (jeṙn)"
      },
      "expansion": "an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)",
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "*ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum)",
      "name": "compound"
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        "lit": "caught by the hand",
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      "expansion": "calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally “caught by the hand”, from *ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum). The whole formation is a calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jerbakal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալ",
      "roman": "jerbakal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալք",
      "roman": "jerbakalkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալ",
      "roman": "jerbakal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալս",
      "roman": "jerbakals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալէ",
      "roman": "jerbakalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաւ",
      "roman": "jerbakalaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք (jerbakalawkʻ = jerbakalōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալս",
      "roman": "jerbakals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձերբակալ • (jerbakal)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձերբակալ • (jerbakal)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձերբակալ",
        "11": "ձերբակալաց",
        "13": "ձերբակալ",
        "15": "ձերբակալս",
        "17": "ձերբակալէ",
        "19": "ձերբակալաց",
        "21": "ձերբակալաւ",
        "23": "ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք",
        "25": "ձերբակալի",
        "27": "ձերբակալս",
        "3": "ձերբակալք",
        "5": "ձերբակալի",
        "7": "ձերբակալաց",
        "9": "ձերբակալի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take, to seize, to arrest, to make prisoner, to take into custody, to apprehend",
          "roman": "jerbakal aṙnel",
          "text": "ձերբակալ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taken, arrested"
      ],
      "id": "en-ձերբակալ-xcl-adj-CFyMMsVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ],
        [
          "arrested",
          "arrested"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jeṙbakal",
      "word": "ձեռբակալ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձերբակալ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձերբակալ"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձերբակալ (jerbakal)"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "an old instrumental of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձեռն</i> (jeṙn)"
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      },
      "expansion": "*ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "pal",
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        "tr": "*dast-graw"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally “caught by the hand”, from *ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum). The whole formation is a calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”).",
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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      "form": "ձերբակալ",
      "roman": "jerbakal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "ձերբակալք",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալ",
      "roman": "jerbakal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալս",
      "roman": "jerbakals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալէ",
      "roman": "jerbakalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաւ",
      "roman": "jerbakalaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք (jerbakalawkʻ = jerbakalōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալս",
      "roman": "jerbakals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
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      "expansion": "ձերբակալ • (jerbakal)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ձերբակալ",
        "11": "ձերբակալաց",
        "13": "ձերբակալ",
        "15": "ձերբակալս",
        "17": "ձերբակալէ",
        "19": "ձերբակալաց",
        "21": "ձերբակալաւ",
        "23": "ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք",
        "25": "ձերբակալի",
        "27": "ձերբակալս",
        "3": "ձերբակալք",
        "5": "ձերբակալի",
        "7": "ձերբակալաց",
        "9": "ձերբակալի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms interfixed with -ա-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jerbakalem",
          "word": "ձերբակալեմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner, captive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ձերբակալ-xcl-noun-YCD8gFZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jeṙbakal",
      "word": "ձեռբակալ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձերբակալ"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Old Armenian compound terms",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms calqued from Middle Persian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Old Armenian terms interfixed with -ա-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "an old instrumental of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձեռն</i> (jeṙn)"
      },
      "expansion": "an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)",
      "name": "non-gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "*ձերբ",
        "3": "-ա-",
        "4": "կալում",
        "t1": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">an old instrumental of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձեռն</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(jeṙn)</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "*ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "dstglwb'",
        "lit": "caught by the hand",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "captivity",
        "tr": "*dast-graw"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally “caught by the hand”, from *ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum). The whole formation is a calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jerbakal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալ",
      "roman": "jerbakal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալք",
      "roman": "jerbakalkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալ",
      "roman": "jerbakal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալս",
      "roman": "jerbakals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալէ",
      "roman": "jerbakalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաւ",
      "roman": "jerbakalaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք (jerbakalawkʻ = jerbakalōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալս",
      "roman": "jerbakals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձերբակալ • (jerbakal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձերբակալ • (jerbakal)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձերբակալ",
        "11": "ձերբակալաց",
        "13": "ձերբակալ",
        "15": "ձերբակալս",
        "17": "ձերբակալէ",
        "19": "ձերբակալաց",
        "21": "ձերբակալաւ",
        "23": "ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք",
        "25": "ձերբակալի",
        "27": "ձերբակալս",
        "3": "ձերբակալք",
        "5": "ձերբակալի",
        "7": "ձերբակալաց",
        "9": "ձերբակալի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take, to seize, to arrest, to make prisoner, to take into custody, to apprehend",
          "roman": "jerbakal aṙnel",
          "text": "ձերբակալ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taken, arrested"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ],
        [
          "arrested",
          "arrested"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jeṙbakal",
      "word": "ձեռբակալ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձերբակալ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian compound terms",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms calqued from Middle Persian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Old Armenian terms interfixed with -ա-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jerbakalem",
      "word": "ձերբակալեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձերբակալ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձերբակալ (jerbakal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձերբակալ (jerbakal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an old instrumental of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձեռն</i> (jeṙn)"
      },
      "expansion": "an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)",
      "name": "non-gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "*ձերբ",
        "3": "-ա-",
        "4": "կալում",
        "t1": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">an old instrumental of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձեռն</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(jeṙn)</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "*ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "dstglwb'",
        "lit": "caught by the hand",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "captivity",
        "tr": "*dast-graw"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally “caught by the hand”, from *ձերբ (*jerb, “an old instrumental of ձեռն (jeṙn)”) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum). The whole formation is a calque of Middle Persian dstglwb' (*dast-graw, “captivity”, literally “caught by the hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jerbakal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալ",
      "roman": "jerbakal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալք",
      "roman": "jerbakalkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալ",
      "roman": "jerbakal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալս",
      "roman": "jerbakals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալէ",
      "roman": "jerbakalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաց",
      "roman": "jerbakalacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաւ",
      "roman": "jerbakalaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք (jerbakalawkʻ = jerbakalōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալի",
      "roman": "jerbakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձերբակալս",
      "roman": "jerbakals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձերբակալ • (jerbakal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձերբակալ • (jerbakal)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձերբակալ",
        "11": "ձերբակալաց",
        "13": "ձերբակալ",
        "15": "ձերբակալս",
        "17": "ձերբակալէ",
        "19": "ձերբակալաց",
        "21": "ձերբակալաւ",
        "23": "ձերբակալաւք = ձերբակալօք",
        "25": "ձերբակալի",
        "27": "ձերբակալս",
        "3": "ձերբակալք",
        "5": "ձերբակալի",
        "7": "ձերբակալաց",
        "9": "ձերբակալի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner, captive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jeṙbakal",
      "word": "ձեռբակալ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձերբակալ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ձերբակալ meaning in Old Armenian (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.