"հոյն" meaning in Old Armenian

See հոյն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain. Martirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *Hh₃es-eno-, from *Heh₃s- (“ash-tree”), whence հացի (hacʻi). He explains the sense development by functional and cultural similarities: compare Old English æsċ (“ash tree; spear”), Ancient Greek κράνεια (kráneia, “cornelian cherry; spear”), Middle Armenian կռանի (kṙani, “ash tree; cornelian cherry (?)”). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl}} Uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*Hh₃es-eno-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hh₃es-eno-, {{cog|ang|æsċ|t=ash tree; spear}} Old English æsċ (“ash tree; spear”), {{noncog|grc|κράνεια|t=cornelian cherry; spear}} Ancient Greek κράνεια (kráneia, “cornelian cherry; spear”), {{cog|axm|կռանի|t=ash tree; cornelian cherry (?)}} Middle Armenian կռանի (kṙani, “ash tree; cornelian cherry (?)”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} հոյն • (hoyn), {{xcl-noun}} հոյն • (hoyn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|հոյն|11=հունից|13=հոյն|15=հոյնս|17=հունէ|19=հունից|21=հունիւ|23=հունիւք|25=հունի|27=հոյնս|3=հոյնք|5=հունի|7=հունից|9=հունի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: hoyn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], հոյն [nominative, singular], հոյնք [nominative, plural], հունի [genitive, singular], հունից [genitive, plural], հունի [dative, singular], հունից [dative, plural], հոյն [accusative, singular], հոյնս [accusative, plural], հունէ [ablative, singular], հունից [ablative, plural], հունիւ [instrumental, singular], հունիւք [instrumental, plural], հունի [locative, singular], հոյնս [locative, plural]
  1. cornel, cornelian cherry, European cornel (Cornus mas) (fruit and tree) Categories (lifeform): Cornales order plants, Fruits Synonyms: հիւն (hiwn)
    Sense id: en-հոյն-xcl-noun-FKcM9hRj Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for հոյն meaning in Old Armenian (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հոն (hon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հոն (hon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hh₃es-eno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hh₃es-eno-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æsċ",
        "t": "ash tree; spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æsċ (“ash tree; spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράνεια",
        "t": "cornelian cherry; spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράνεια (kráneia, “cornelian cherry; spear”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "կռանի",
        "t": "ash tree; cornelian cherry (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian կռանի (kṙani, “ash tree; cornelian cherry (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Martirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *Hh₃es-eno-, from *Heh₃s- (“ash-tree”), whence հացի (hacʻi). He explains the sense development by functional and cultural similarities: compare Old English æsċ (“ash tree; spear”), Ancient Greek κράνεια (kráneia, “cornelian cherry; spear”), Middle Armenian կռանի (kṙani, “ash tree; cornelian cherry (?)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հոյն",
      "roman": "hoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հոյնք",
      "roman": "hoynkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունի",
      "roman": "huni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունից",
      "roman": "hunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունի",
      "roman": "huni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունից",
      "roman": "hunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հոյն",
      "roman": "hoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հոյնս",
      "roman": "hoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունէ",
      "roman": "hunē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունից",
      "roman": "hunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունիւ",
      "roman": "huniw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունիւք",
      "roman": "huniwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունի",
      "roman": "huni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հոյնս",
      "roman": "hoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հոյն • (hoyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հոյն • (hoyn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հոյն",
        "11": "հունից",
        "13": "հոյն",
        "15": "հոյնս",
        "17": "հունէ",
        "19": "հունից",
        "21": "հունիւ",
        "23": "հունիւք",
        "25": "հունի",
        "27": "հոյնս",
        "3": "հոյնք",
        "5": "հունի",
        "7": "հունից",
        "9": "հունի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Cornales order plants",
          "orig": "xcl:Cornales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "xcl:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nLikewise the lemon and balsamon, and laurel and beautiful olive tree, and quince and myrtle, and nut and almond, and lotus and holly, and mulberry and pomegranate and cornel tree.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʿangełos, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] 644",
          "roman": "Soynpēs kitronn ew apabałsamonn ew dapʻnin ew jitʻenin gełecʻik ew serkewiln ew murtn ew ənkoyzn ew nušn ew kʻnarukn ew hačarukn ew tʻutʻn ew nuṙnn ew hoynn:",
          "text": "Սոյնպէս կիտրոնն եւ ապաբաղսամոնն եւ դափնին եւ ձիթենին գեղեցիկ եւ սերկեւիլն եւ մուրտն եւ ընկոյզն եւ նուշն եւ քնարուկն եւ հաճարուկն եւ թութն եւ նուռնն եւ հոյնն:"
        },
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "կերասին = հոյն\nkerasin = hoyn\nκεράσιν (kerásin) = hoyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cornel, cornelian cherry, European cornel (Cornus mas) (fruit and tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-հոյն-xcl-noun-FKcM9hRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cornel",
          "cornel"
        ],
        [
          "cornelian cherry",
          "cornelian cherry"
        ],
        [
          "European cornel",
          "European cornel"
        ],
        [
          "Cornus mas",
          "Cornus mas#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hiwn",
          "word": "հիւն"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հոյն"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հոն (hon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հոն (hon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hh₃es-eno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hh₃es-eno-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æsċ",
        "t": "ash tree; spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æsċ (“ash tree; spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράνεια",
        "t": "cornelian cherry; spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράνεια (kráneia, “cornelian cherry; spear”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "կռանի",
        "t": "ash tree; cornelian cherry (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian կռանի (kṙani, “ash tree; cornelian cherry (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Martirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *Hh₃es-eno-, from *Heh₃s- (“ash-tree”), whence հացի (hacʻi). He explains the sense development by functional and cultural similarities: compare Old English æsċ (“ash tree; spear”), Ancient Greek κράνεια (kráneia, “cornelian cherry; spear”), Middle Armenian կռանի (kṙani, “ash tree; cornelian cherry (?)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հոյն",
      "roman": "hoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հոյնք",
      "roman": "hoynkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունի",
      "roman": "huni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունից",
      "roman": "hunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունի",
      "roman": "huni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունից",
      "roman": "hunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հոյն",
      "roman": "hoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հոյնս",
      "roman": "hoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունէ",
      "roman": "hunē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունից",
      "roman": "hunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունիւ",
      "roman": "huniw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունիւք",
      "roman": "huniwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հունի",
      "roman": "huni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հոյնս",
      "roman": "hoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հոյն • (hoyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հոյն • (hoyn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հոյն",
        "11": "հունից",
        "13": "հոյն",
        "15": "հոյնս",
        "17": "հունէ",
        "19": "հունից",
        "21": "հունիւ",
        "23": "հունիւք",
        "25": "հունի",
        "27": "հոյնս",
        "3": "հոյնք",
        "5": "հունի",
        "7": "հունից",
        "9": "հունի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "xcl:Cornales order plants",
        "xcl:Fruits"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nLikewise the lemon and balsamon, and laurel and beautiful olive tree, and quince and myrtle, and nut and almond, and lotus and holly, and mulberry and pomegranate and cornel tree.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʿangełos, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] 644",
          "roman": "Soynpēs kitronn ew apabałsamonn ew dapʻnin ew jitʻenin gełecʻik ew serkewiln ew murtn ew ənkoyzn ew nušn ew kʻnarukn ew hačarukn ew tʻutʻn ew nuṙnn ew hoynn:",
          "text": "Սոյնպէս կիտրոնն եւ ապաբաղսամոնն եւ դափնին եւ ձիթենին գեղեցիկ եւ սերկեւիլն եւ մուրտն եւ ընկոյզն եւ նուշն եւ քնարուկն եւ հաճարուկն եւ թութն եւ նուռնն եւ հոյնն:"
        },
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "կերասին = հոյն\nkerasin = hoyn\nκεράσιν (kerásin) = hoyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cornel, cornelian cherry, European cornel (Cornus mas) (fruit and tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cornel",
          "cornel"
        ],
        [
          "cornelian cherry",
          "cornelian cherry"
        ],
        [
          "European cornel",
          "European cornel"
        ],
        [
          "Cornus mas",
          "Cornus mas#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hiwn",
      "word": "հիւն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "հոյն"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.