"կրտսեր" meaning in Old Armenian

See կրտսեր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing: compare Baluchi کَستِر (kaster, “smallest, youngest”), Sogdian [script needed] (kstr /⁠kastar⁠/, “less, inferior”), Ossetian кӕстӕр (kæstær, “younger”), Khotanese kastara- (“inferior, without authority”), Bactrian κισαδαρο (kisadaro, “lesser”), Pashto کشر (kəšr, kə́šər, kíšər, “junior, younger”), Parthian 𐫞𐫘𐫀𐫅𐫡 (qsʾdr /⁠kasādar⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kstl /⁠kehtar⁠/), Persian کهتر (kehtar, “smaller, younger”). These contain Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”) and *-tarah (“comparative suffix”). For more see կէս (kēs) and ESIJa, without the Armenian. Possibly reshaped under the influence of սեր (ser, “offspring, generation”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|bal|کَستِر|t=smallest, youngest|tr=kaster}} Baluchi کَستِر (kaster, “smallest, youngest”), {{cog|sog|sc=Sogd|t=less, inferior|tr=kstr|ts=kastar}} Sogdian [script needed] (kstr /⁠kastar⁠/, “less, inferior”), {{cog|os|кӕстӕр|t=younger}} Ossetian кӕстӕр (kæstær, “younger”), {{cog|kho|kastara-|t=inferior, without authority}} Khotanese kastara- (“inferior, without authority”), {{cog|xbc|κισαδαρο|t=lesser}} Bactrian κισαδαρο (kisadaro, “lesser”), {{cog|ps|کشر|t=junior, younger|tr=kəšr, kə́šər, kíšər}} Pashto کشر (kəšr, kə́šər, kíšər, “junior, younger”), {{cog|xpr|𐫞𐫘𐫀𐫅𐫡|sc=Mani|ts=kasādar}} Parthian 𐫞𐫘𐫀𐫅𐫡 (qsʾdr /⁠kasādar⁠/), {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=kstl|ts=kehtar}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kstl /⁠kehtar⁠/), {{cog|fa|کهتر|t=smaller, younger|tr=kehtar}} Persian کهتر (kehtar, “smaller, younger”), {{cog|ira-pro|*kas-|t=to be small, diminish, lessen}} Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”), {{n-g|comparative suffix}} comparative suffix, {{m|ira-pro|*-tarah|t=<span class="Latn" lang="en">comparative suffix</span>}} *-tarah (“comparative suffix”), {{m|xcl|կէս}} կէս (kēs), {{m|xcl|սեր|t=offspring, generation}} սեր (ser, “offspring, generation”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} կրտսեր • (krtser), {{xcl-adj}} կրտսեր • (krtser) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կրտսեր|11=կրտսերոց|13=կրտսեր|15=կրտսերս|17=կրտսերոյ|19=կրտսերոց|21=կրտսերով|23=կրտսերովք|25=կրտսեր|27=կրտսերս|3=կրտսերք|5=կրտսերոյ|7=կրտսերոց|9=կրտսերոյ|note=|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|կրտսեր|11=կրտսերաց|13=կրտսեր|15=կրտսերս|17=կրտսերէ|19=կրտսերաց|21=կրտսերաւ|23=կրտսերաւք = կրտսերօք|25=կրտսերի|27=կրտսերս|3=կրտսերք|5=կրտսերի|7=կրտսերաց|9=կրտսերի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: krtser [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կրտսեր [nominative, singular], կրտսերք [nominative, plural], կրտսերոյ [genitive, singular], կրտսերոց [genitive, plural], կրտսերոյ [dative, singular], կրտսերոց [dative, plural], կրտսեր [accusative, singular], կրտսերս [accusative, plural], կրտսերոյ [ablative, singular], կրտսերոց [ablative, plural], կրտսերով [instrumental, singular], կրտսերովք [instrumental, plural], կրտսեր [locative, singular], կրտսերս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], կրտսեր [nominative, singular], կրտսերք [nominative, plural], կրտսերի [genitive, singular], կրտսերաց [genitive, plural], կրտսերի [dative, singular], կրտսերաց [dative, plural], կրտսեր [accusative, singular], կրտսերս [accusative, plural], կրտսերէ [ablative, singular], կրտսերաց [ablative, plural], կրտսերաւ [instrumental, singular], կրտսերաւք = կրտսերօք (krtserawkʻ = krtserōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], կրտսերի [locative, singular], կրտսերս [locative, plural]
  1. younger, youngest Synonyms: կրցեր (krcʻer), կրսեր (krser) (english: later phonetical developments) Derived forms: կրսերագոյն (krseragoyn), կրսերադաս (krseradas), կրսերական (krserakan), կրսերարար (krserarar), կրտսերագոյն (krtseragoyn), կրտսերանամ (krtseranam), կրտսերութիւն (krtserutʻiwn)

Download JSON data for կրտսեր meaning in Old Armenian (10.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կրտսեր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կրտսեր (krtser)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կրտսեր (krtser)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "کَستِر",
        "t": "smallest, youngest",
        "tr": "kaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi کَستِر (kaster, “smallest, youngest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "sc": "Sogd",
        "t": "less, inferior",
        "tr": "kstr",
        "ts": "kastar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kstr /⁠kastar⁠/, “less, inferior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "кӕстӕр",
        "t": "younger"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian кӕстӕр (kæstær, “younger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "kastara-",
        "t": "inferior, without authority"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese kastara- (“inferior, without authority”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "κισαδαρο",
        "t": "lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian κισαδαρο (kisadaro, “lesser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "کشر",
        "t": "junior, younger",
        "tr": "kəšr, kə́šər, kíšər"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto کشر (kəšr, kə́šər, kíšər, “junior, younger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫞𐫘𐫀𐫅𐫡",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "kasādar"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫘𐫀𐫅𐫡 (qsʾdr /⁠kasādar⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "kstl",
        "ts": "kehtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kstl /⁠kehtar⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کهتر",
        "t": "smaller, younger",
        "tr": "kehtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کهتر (kehtar, “smaller, younger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*kas-",
        "t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comparative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "comparative suffix",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*-tarah",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">comparative suffix</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tarah (“comparative suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կէս"
      },
      "expansion": "կէս (kēs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սեր",
        "t": "offspring, generation"
      },
      "expansion": "սեր (ser, “offspring, generation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Baluchi کَستِر (kaster, “smallest, youngest”), Sogdian [script needed] (kstr /⁠kastar⁠/, “less, inferior”), Ossetian кӕстӕр (kæstær, “younger”), Khotanese kastara- (“inferior, without authority”), Bactrian κισαδαρο (kisadaro, “lesser”), Pashto کشر (kəšr, kə́šər, kíšər, “junior, younger”), Parthian 𐫞𐫘𐫀𐫅𐫡 (qsʾdr /⁠kasādar⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kstl /⁠kehtar⁠/), Persian کهتر (kehtar, “smaller, younger”). These contain Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”) and *-tarah (“comparative suffix”). For more see կէս (kēs) and ESIJa, without the Armenian. Possibly reshaped under the influence of սեր (ser, “offspring, generation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krtser",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսեր",
      "roman": "krtser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերք",
      "roman": "krtserkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոյ",
      "roman": "krtseroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոց",
      "roman": "krtserocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոյ",
      "roman": "krtseroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոց",
      "roman": "krtserocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսեր",
      "roman": "krtser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերս",
      "roman": "krtsers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոյ",
      "roman": "krtseroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոց",
      "roman": "krtserocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերով",
      "roman": "krtserov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերովք",
      "roman": "krtserovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսեր",
      "roman": "krtser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերս",
      "roman": "krtsers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսեր",
      "roman": "krtser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերք",
      "roman": "krtserkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերի",
      "roman": "krtseri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերաց",
      "roman": "krtseracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերի",
      "roman": "krtseri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերաց",
      "roman": "krtseracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսեր",
      "roman": "krtser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերս",
      "roman": "krtsers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերէ",
      "roman": "krtserē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերաց",
      "roman": "krtseracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերաւ",
      "roman": "krtseraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերաւք = կրտսերօք (krtserawkʻ = krtserōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերի",
      "roman": "krtseri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերս",
      "roman": "krtsers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կրտսեր • (krtser)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կրտսեր • (krtser)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կրտսեր",
        "11": "կրտսերոց",
        "13": "կրտսեր",
        "15": "կրտսերս",
        "17": "կրտսերոյ",
        "19": "կրտսերոց",
        "21": "կրտսերով",
        "23": "կրտսերովք",
        "25": "կրտսեր",
        "27": "կրտսերս",
        "3": "կրտսերք",
        "5": "կրտսերոյ",
        "7": "կրտսերոց",
        "9": "կրտսերոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կրտսեր",
        "11": "կրտսերաց",
        "13": "կրտսեր",
        "15": "կրտսերս",
        "17": "կրտսերէ",
        "19": "կրտսերաց",
        "21": "կրտսերաւ",
        "23": "կրտսերաւք = կրտսերօք",
        "25": "կրտսերի",
        "27": "կրտսերս",
        "3": "կրտսերք",
        "5": "կրտսերի",
        "7": "կրտսերաց",
        "9": "կրտսերի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "krseragoyn",
          "word": "կրսերագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krseradas",
          "word": "կրսերադաս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krserakan",
          "word": "կրսերական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krserarar",
          "word": "կրսերարար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krtseragoyn",
          "word": "կրտսերագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krtseranam",
          "word": "կրտսերանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krtserutʻiwn",
          "word": "կրտսերութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Version (KJV)\nAnd the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 15.12",
          "roman": "asē krtsern i nocʻanē cʻhayrn; hayr, tur inj bažin or ankani yənčʻicʻd.",
          "text": "ասէ կրտսերն ի նոցանէ ցհայրն․ հայր՝ տուր ինձ բաժին որ անկանի յընչիցդ։"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Version (KJV)\nAnd not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 15.13",
          "roman": "Ew yet očʻ bazum awurcʻ, žołoveal zamenayn krseroyn, gnacʻ yašxarh heṙi; ew and vatneacʻ zinčʻs iwr, zi keayr anaṙakutʻeamb.",
          "text": "Եւ յետ ոչ բազում աւուրց՝ ժողովեալ զամենայն կրսերոյն՝ գնաց յաշխարհ հեռի․ եւ անդ վատնեաց զինչս իւր, զի կեայր անառակութեամբ։"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Version (KJV)\nBut ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 22.26",
          "roman": "ayl dukʻ, očʻ aynpēs; ayl or mecn ē i jez, ełicʻi ibrew zkrtsern, ew aṙaǰnordn ibrew zspasaworn.",
          "text": "այլ դուք՝ ոչ այնպէս․ այլ որ մեծն է ի ձեզ՝ եղիցի իբրեւ զկրտսերն, եւ առաջնորդն իբրեւ զսպասաւորն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "younger, youngest"
      ],
      "id": "en-կրտսեր-xcl-adj-OFRs-XV4",
      "links": [
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "youngest",
          "youngest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "krcʻer",
          "word": "կրցեր"
        },
        {
          "english": "later phonetical developments",
          "roman": "krser",
          "word": "կրսեր"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կրտսեր"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krseragoyn",
      "word": "կրսերագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krseradas",
      "word": "կրսերադաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krserakan",
      "word": "կրսերական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krserarar",
      "word": "կրսերարար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krtseragoyn",
      "word": "կրտսերագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krtseranam",
      "word": "կրտսերանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krtserutʻiwn",
      "word": "կրտսերութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կրտսեր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կրտսեր (krtser)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կրտսեր (krtser)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "کَستِر",
        "t": "smallest, youngest",
        "tr": "kaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi کَستِر (kaster, “smallest, youngest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "sc": "Sogd",
        "t": "less, inferior",
        "tr": "kstr",
        "ts": "kastar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kstr /⁠kastar⁠/, “less, inferior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "кӕстӕр",
        "t": "younger"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian кӕстӕр (kæstær, “younger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "kastara-",
        "t": "inferior, without authority"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese kastara- (“inferior, without authority”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "κισαδαρο",
        "t": "lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian κισαδαρο (kisadaro, “lesser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "کشر",
        "t": "junior, younger",
        "tr": "kəšr, kə́šər, kíšər"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto کشر (kəšr, kə́šər, kíšər, “junior, younger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫞𐫘𐫀𐫅𐫡",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "kasādar"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫘𐫀𐫅𐫡 (qsʾdr /⁠kasādar⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "kstl",
        "ts": "kehtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kstl /⁠kehtar⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کهتر",
        "t": "smaller, younger",
        "tr": "kehtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کهتر (kehtar, “smaller, younger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*kas-",
        "t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comparative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "comparative suffix",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*-tarah",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">comparative suffix</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tarah (“comparative suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կէս"
      },
      "expansion": "կէս (kēs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սեր",
        "t": "offspring, generation"
      },
      "expansion": "սեր (ser, “offspring, generation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Baluchi کَستِر (kaster, “smallest, youngest”), Sogdian [script needed] (kstr /⁠kastar⁠/, “less, inferior”), Ossetian кӕстӕр (kæstær, “younger”), Khotanese kastara- (“inferior, without authority”), Bactrian κισαδαρο (kisadaro, “lesser”), Pashto کشر (kəšr, kə́šər, kíšər, “junior, younger”), Parthian 𐫞𐫘𐫀𐫅𐫡 (qsʾdr /⁠kasādar⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kstl /⁠kehtar⁠/), Persian کهتر (kehtar, “smaller, younger”). These contain Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”) and *-tarah (“comparative suffix”). For more see կէս (kēs) and ESIJa, without the Armenian. Possibly reshaped under the influence of սեր (ser, “offspring, generation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krtser",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսեր",
      "roman": "krtser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերք",
      "roman": "krtserkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոյ",
      "roman": "krtseroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոց",
      "roman": "krtserocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոյ",
      "roman": "krtseroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոց",
      "roman": "krtserocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսեր",
      "roman": "krtser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերս",
      "roman": "krtsers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոյ",
      "roman": "krtseroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերոց",
      "roman": "krtserocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերով",
      "roman": "krtserov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերովք",
      "roman": "krtserovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսեր",
      "roman": "krtser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերս",
      "roman": "krtsers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսեր",
      "roman": "krtser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերք",
      "roman": "krtserkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերի",
      "roman": "krtseri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերաց",
      "roman": "krtseracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերի",
      "roman": "krtseri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերաց",
      "roman": "krtseracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսեր",
      "roman": "krtser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերս",
      "roman": "krtsers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերէ",
      "roman": "krtserē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերաց",
      "roman": "krtseracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերաւ",
      "roman": "krtseraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերաւք = կրտսերօք (krtserawkʻ = krtserōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերի",
      "roman": "krtseri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրտսերս",
      "roman": "krtsers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կրտսեր • (krtser)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կրտսեր • (krtser)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կրտսեր",
        "11": "կրտսերոց",
        "13": "կրտսեր",
        "15": "կրտսերս",
        "17": "կրտսերոյ",
        "19": "կրտսերոց",
        "21": "կրտսերով",
        "23": "կրտսերովք",
        "25": "կրտսեր",
        "27": "կրտսերս",
        "3": "կրտսերք",
        "5": "կրտսերոյ",
        "7": "կրտսերոց",
        "9": "կրտսերոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կրտսեր",
        "11": "կրտսերաց",
        "13": "կրտսեր",
        "15": "կրտսերս",
        "17": "կրտսերէ",
        "19": "կրտսերաց",
        "21": "կրտսերաւ",
        "23": "կրտսերաւք = կրտսերօք",
        "25": "կրտսերի",
        "27": "կրտսերս",
        "3": "կրտսերք",
        "5": "կրտսերի",
        "7": "կրտսերաց",
        "9": "կրտսերի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Armenian adjectives",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for Sogdian script for Sogdian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Version (KJV)\nAnd the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 15.12",
          "roman": "asē krtsern i nocʻanē cʻhayrn; hayr, tur inj bažin or ankani yənčʻicʻd.",
          "text": "ասէ կրտսերն ի նոցանէ ցհայրն․ հայր՝ տուր ինձ բաժին որ անկանի յընչիցդ։"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Version (KJV)\nAnd not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 15.13",
          "roman": "Ew yet očʻ bazum awurcʻ, žołoveal zamenayn krseroyn, gnacʻ yašxarh heṙi; ew and vatneacʻ zinčʻs iwr, zi keayr anaṙakutʻeamb.",
          "text": "Եւ յետ ոչ բազում աւուրց՝ ժողովեալ զամենայն կրսերոյն՝ գնաց յաշխարհ հեռի․ եւ անդ վատնեաց զինչս իւր, զի կեայր անառակութեամբ։"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Version (KJV)\nBut ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Luke 22.26",
          "roman": "ayl dukʻ, očʻ aynpēs; ayl or mecn ē i jez, ełicʻi ibrew zkrtsern, ew aṙaǰnordn ibrew zspasaworn.",
          "text": "այլ դուք՝ ոչ այնպէս․ այլ որ մեծն է ի ձեզ՝ եղիցի իբրեւ զկրտսերն, եւ առաջնորդն իբրեւ զսպասաւորն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "younger, youngest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "youngest",
          "youngest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krcʻer",
      "word": "կրցեր"
    },
    {
      "english": "later phonetical developments",
      "roman": "krser",
      "word": "կրսեր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կրտսեր"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.