"կնդրուկ" meaning in Old Armenian

See կնդրուկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwndl /⁠kundur⁠/, “frankincense”), Persian کندر (kondor) and see the latter for more. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal||sc=Phlv|t=frankincense|tr=kwndl|ts=kundur}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwndl /⁠kundur⁠/, “frankincense”), {{cog|fa|کندر|tr=kondor}} Persian کندر (kondor) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կնդրուկ • (kndruk), {{xcl-noun}} կնդրուկ • (kndruk) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կնդրուկ|11=կնդրկաց|13=կնդրուկ|15=կնդրուկս|17=կնդրկէ|19=կնդրկաց|21=կնդրկաւ|23=կնդրկաւք = կնդրկօք|25=կնդրկի|27=կնդրուկս|3=կնդրուկք|5=կնդրկի|7=կնդրկաց|9=կնդրկի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: kndruk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կնդրուկ [nominative, singular], կնդրուկք [nominative, plural], կնդրկի [genitive, singular], կնդրկաց [genitive, plural], կնդրկի [dative, singular], կնդրկաց [dative, plural], կնդրուկ [accusative, singular], կնդրուկս [accusative, plural], կնդրկէ [ablative, singular], կնդրկաց [ablative, plural], կնդրկաւ [instrumental, singular], կնդրկաւք = կնդրկօք (kndrkawkʻ = kndrkōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], կնդրկի [locative, singular], կնդրուկս [locative, plural]
  1. frankincense Categories (topical): Gums and resins Derived forms: անկնդրուկ (ankndruk), կնդրկաբեր (kndrkaber), կնդրկախառն (kndrkaxaṙn), կնդրկեայ (kndrkeay), քրտնակնդրուկ (kʻrtnakndruk)
    Sense id: en-կնդրուկ-xcl-noun-kxD1hYOb Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for կնդրուկ meaning in Old Armenian (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կնդրուկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կնդրուկ (kndruk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կնդրուկ (kndruk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կնտրուկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կնտրուկ (kntruk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կնտրուկ (kntruk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "frankincense",
        "tr": "kwndl",
        "ts": "kundur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwndl /⁠kundur⁠/, “frankincense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کندر",
        "tr": "kondor"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کندر (kondor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwndl /⁠kundur⁠/, “frankincense”), Persian کندر (kondor) and see the latter for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kndruk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրուկ",
      "roman": "kndruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրուկք",
      "roman": "kndrukkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկի",
      "roman": "kndrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկաց",
      "roman": "kndrkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկի",
      "roman": "kndrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկաց",
      "roman": "kndrkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրուկ",
      "roman": "kndruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրուկս",
      "roman": "kndruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկէ",
      "roman": "kndrkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկաց",
      "roman": "kndrkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկաւ",
      "roman": "kndrkaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկաւք = կնդրկօք (kndrkawkʻ = kndrkōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկի",
      "roman": "kndrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրուկս",
      "roman": "kndruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կնդրուկ • (kndruk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կնդրուկ • (kndruk)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կնդրուկ",
        "11": "կնդրկաց",
        "13": "կնդրուկ",
        "15": "կնդրուկս",
        "17": "կնդրկէ",
        "19": "կնդրկաց",
        "21": "կնդրկաւ",
        "23": "կնդրկաւք = կնդրկօք",
        "25": "կնդրկի",
        "27": "կնդրուկս",
        "3": "կնդրուկք",
        "5": "կնդրկի",
        "7": "կնդրկաց",
        "9": "կնդրկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "xcl:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ankndruk",
          "word": "անկնդրուկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kndrkaber",
          "word": "կնդրկաբեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kndrkaxaṙn",
          "word": "կնդրկախառն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kndrkeay",
          "word": "կնդրկեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻrtnakndruk",
          "word": "քրտնակնդրուկ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pure frankincense",
          "roman": "kndruk ereweli",
          "text": "կնդրուկ երեւելի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "Ղիբոն (vars. ղոբոն, մազգի)՝ կնդրուկ։\nŁibon (vars. łobon, mazgi), kndruk.\nλιβανωτός (libanōtós) = frankincense"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "Լուկուան՝ սպիտակ կնդրուկ (var. կնտրուկ)։\nLukuan, spitak kndruk (var. kntruk).\nلُبَان (lubān) (?) = white frankincense"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frankincense"
      ],
      "id": "en-կնդրուկ-xcl-noun-kxD1hYOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "frankincense",
          "frankincense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կնդրուկ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ankndruk",
      "word": "անկնդրուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kndrkaber",
      "word": "կնդրկաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kndrkaxaṙn",
      "word": "կնդրկախառն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kndrkeay",
      "word": "կնդրկեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻrtnakndruk",
      "word": "քրտնակնդրուկ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կնդրուկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կնդրուկ (kndruk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կնդրուկ (kndruk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կնտրուկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կնտրուկ (kntruk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կնտրուկ (kntruk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "frankincense",
        "tr": "kwndl",
        "ts": "kundur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwndl /⁠kundur⁠/, “frankincense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کندر",
        "tr": "kondor"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کندر (kondor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwndl /⁠kundur⁠/, “frankincense”), Persian کندر (kondor) and see the latter for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kndruk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրուկ",
      "roman": "kndruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրուկք",
      "roman": "kndrukkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկի",
      "roman": "kndrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկաց",
      "roman": "kndrkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկի",
      "roman": "kndrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկաց",
      "roman": "kndrkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրուկ",
      "roman": "kndruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրուկս",
      "roman": "kndruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկէ",
      "roman": "kndrkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկաց",
      "roman": "kndrkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկաւ",
      "roman": "kndrkaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկաւք = կնդրկօք (kndrkawkʻ = kndrkōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրկի",
      "roman": "kndrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնդրուկս",
      "roman": "kndruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կնդրուկ • (kndruk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կնդրուկ • (kndruk)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կնդրուկ",
        "11": "կնդրկաց",
        "13": "կնդրուկ",
        "15": "կնդրուկս",
        "17": "կնդրկէ",
        "19": "կնդրկաց",
        "21": "կնդրկաւ",
        "23": "կնդրկաւք = կնդրկօք",
        "25": "կնդրկի",
        "27": "կնդրուկս",
        "3": "կնդրուկք",
        "5": "կնդրկի",
        "7": "կնդրկաց",
        "9": "կնդրկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "xcl:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pure frankincense",
          "roman": "kndruk ereweli",
          "text": "կնդրուկ երեւելի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "Ղիբոն (vars. ղոբոն, մազգի)՝ կնդրուկ։\nŁibon (vars. łobon, mazgi), kndruk.\nλιβανωτός (libanōtós) = frankincense"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "Լուկուան՝ սպիտակ կնդրուկ (var. կնտրուկ)։\nLukuan, spitak kndruk (var. kntruk).\nلُبَان (lubān) (?) = white frankincense"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frankincense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frankincense",
          "frankincense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կնդրուկ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.