"կիրճ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կիրճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կիրճ (kirč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կիրճ (kirč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cleft, ravine",
        "tr": "ke̮ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ke̮ca, “cleft, ravine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کارد",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife",
        "tr": "kârd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "J̌ahukyan following Bailey derives from Iranian, together with կարճ (karč, “short”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (ke̮ca, “cleft, ravine”), for which Bailey reconstructs *kart-čā- or *kirsta-, from the base *kart- (“to cut”), whence Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kirč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճ",
      "roman": "kirč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճք",
      "roman": "kirčkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճաց",
      "roman": "krčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճաց",
      "roman": "krčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճ",
      "roman": "kirč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճս",
      "roman": "kirčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճէ",
      "roman": "krčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճաց",
      "roman": "krčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճաւ",
      "roman": "krčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճաւք = կրճօք (krčawkʻ = krčōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճս",
      "roman": "kirčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճ",
      "roman": "kirč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճք",
      "roman": "kirčkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճից",
      "roman": "krčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճից",
      "roman": "krčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճ",
      "roman": "kirč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճս",
      "roman": "kirčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճէ",
      "roman": "krčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճից",
      "roman": "krčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճիւ",
      "roman": "krčiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճիւք",
      "roman": "krčiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճս",
      "roman": "kirčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կիրճ",
        "11": "կրճաց",
        "13": "կիրճ",
        "15": "կիրճս",
        "17": "կրճէ",
        "19": "կրճաց",
        "21": "կրճաւ",
        "23": "կրճաւք = կրճօք",
        "25": "կրճի",
        "27": "կիրճս",
        "3": "կիրճք",
        "5": "կրճի",
        "7": "կրճաց",
        "9": "կրճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կիրճ",
        "11": "կրճից",
        "13": "կիրճ",
        "15": "կիրճս",
        "17": "կրճէ",
        "19": "կրճից",
        "21": "կրճիւ",
        "23": "կրճիւք",
        "25": "կրճի",
        "27": "կիրճս",
        "3": "կիրճք",
        "5": "կրճի",
        "7": "կրճից",
        "9": "կրճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hold or defend a pass, to be master of the communications, to hold the roads, to close the passage",
          "roman": "aṙnul, unel zkirčs",
          "text": "առնուլ, ունել զկիրճս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow pass, defile"
      ],
      "id": "en-կիրճ-xcl-noun-mIPGp5LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 52 29",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "xcl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strait, channel (of a sea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կիրճ-xcl-noun-5glDJVGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow part of a river"
      ],
      "id": "en-կիրճ-xcl-noun-AN5oSVoX"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կիրճ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
    "xcl:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կիրճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կիրճ (kirč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կիրճ (kirč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cleft, ravine",
        "tr": "ke̮ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ke̮ca, “cleft, ravine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کارد",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife",
        "tr": "kârd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "J̌ahukyan following Bailey derives from Iranian, together with կարճ (karč, “short”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (ke̮ca, “cleft, ravine”), for which Bailey reconstructs *kart-čā- or *kirsta-, from the base *kart- (“to cut”), whence Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kirč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճ",
      "roman": "kirč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճք",
      "roman": "kirčkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճաց",
      "roman": "krčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճաց",
      "roman": "krčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճ",
      "roman": "kirč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճս",
      "roman": "kirčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճէ",
      "roman": "krčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճաց",
      "roman": "krčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճաւ",
      "roman": "krčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճաւք = կրճօք (krčawkʻ = krčōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճս",
      "roman": "kirčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճ",
      "roman": "kirč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճք",
      "roman": "kirčkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճից",
      "roman": "krčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճից",
      "roman": "krčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճ",
      "roman": "kirč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճս",
      "roman": "kirčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճէ",
      "roman": "krčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճից",
      "roman": "krčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճիւ",
      "roman": "krčiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճիւք",
      "roman": "krčiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրճի",
      "roman": "krči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիրճս",
      "roman": "kirčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կիրճ",
        "11": "կրճաց",
        "13": "կիրճ",
        "15": "կիրճս",
        "17": "կրճէ",
        "19": "կրճաց",
        "21": "կրճաւ",
        "23": "կրճաւք = կրճօք",
        "25": "կրճի",
        "27": "կիրճս",
        "3": "կիրճք",
        "5": "կրճի",
        "7": "կրճաց",
        "9": "կրճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կիրճ",
        "11": "կրճից",
        "13": "կիրճ",
        "15": "կիրճս",
        "17": "կրճէ",
        "19": "կրճից",
        "21": "կրճիւ",
        "23": "կրճիւք",
        "25": "կրճի",
        "27": "կիրճս",
        "3": "կիրճք",
        "5": "կրճի",
        "7": "կրճից",
        "9": "կրճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hold or defend a pass, to be master of the communications, to hold the roads, to close the passage",
          "roman": "aṙnul, unel zkirčs",
          "text": "առնուլ, ունել զկիրճս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow pass, defile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strait, channel (of a sea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow part of a river"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կիրճ"
}