կինճ in Old Armenian

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Perhaps an Iranian borrowing: compare Persian کنج (kenj), کنجر (kenjar, “large elephant”). Alternatively, a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Laz ღეჯი (ğeci), Mingrelian ღეჯი (ɣeǯi), Georgian ღორი (ɣori, “swine”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|fa|کنج|tr=kenj}} Persian کنج (kenj), {{bor|xcl|ccs-gzn}} Georgian-Zan, {{cog|lzz|ღეჯი}} Laz ღეჯი (ğeci), {{cog|xmf|ღეჯი}} Mingrelian ღეჯი (ɣeǯi), {{cog|ka|ღორი||swine}} Georgian ღორი (ɣori, “swine”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կինճ • (kinč), {{xcl-noun}} կինճ • (kinč) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կինճ|11=կնճաց|13=կինճ|15=կինճս|17=կնճէ|19=կնճաց|21=կնճաւ|23=կնճաւք = կնճօք|25=կնճի|27=կինճս|3=կինճք|5=կնճի|7=կնճաց|9=կնճի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: kinč [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կինճ [nominative, singular], կինճք [nominative, plural], կնճի [genitive, singular], կնճաց [genitive, plural], կնճի [dative, singular], կնճաց [dative, plural], կինճ [accusative, singular], կինճս [accusative, plural], կնճէ [ablative, singular], կնճաց [ablative, plural], կնճաւ [instrumental, singular], կնճաւք = կնճօք (knčawkʻ = knčōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], կնճի [locative, singular], կինճս [locative, plural], կինջ [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կինճ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կինճ (kinč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կինճ (kinč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کنج",
        "tr": "kenj"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کنج (kenj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღეჯი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღეჯი (ğeci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ღეჯი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ღეჯი (ɣeǯi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ღორი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swine"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ღორი (ɣori, “swine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps an Iranian borrowing: compare Persian کنج (kenj), کنجر (kenjar, “large elephant”).\nAlternatively, a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Laz ღეჯი (ğeci), Mingrelian ღეჯი (ɣeǯi), Georgian ღორი (ɣori, “swine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինճ",
      "roman": "kinč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինճք",
      "roman": "kinčkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճի",
      "roman": "knči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճաց",
      "roman": "knčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճի",
      "roman": "knči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճաց",
      "roman": "knčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինճ",
      "roman": "kinč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինճս",
      "roman": "kinčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճէ",
      "roman": "knčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճաց",
      "roman": "knčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճաւ",
      "roman": "knčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճաւք = կնճօք (knčawkʻ = knčōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճի",
      "roman": "knči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինճս",
      "roman": "kinčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինջ",
      "roman": "kinǰ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կինճ • (kinč)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կինճ • (kinč)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կինճ",
        "11": "կնճաց",
        "13": "կինճ",
        "15": "կինճս",
        "17": "կնճէ",
        "19": "կնճաց",
        "21": "կնճաւ",
        "23": "կնճաւք = կնճօք",
        "25": "կնճի",
        "27": "կինճս",
        "3": "կինճք",
        "5": "կնճի",
        "7": "կնճաց",
        "9": "կնճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "xcl:Pigs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "knǰułt",
          "word": "կնջուղտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "knčadēm",
          "word": "կնճադէմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "knčanam",
          "word": "կնճանամ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild boar"
      ],
      "id": "en-կինճ-xcl-noun-I7wHdpUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "վարազ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կինճ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "knǰułt",
      "word": "կնջուղտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knčadēm",
      "word": "կնճադէմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knčanam",
      "word": "կնճանամ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կինճ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կինճ (kinč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կինճ (kinč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کنج",
        "tr": "kenj"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کنج (kenj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღეჯი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღეჯი (ğeci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ღეჯი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ღეჯი (ɣeǯi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ღორი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swine"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ღორი (ɣori, “swine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps an Iranian borrowing: compare Persian کنج (kenj), کنجر (kenjar, “large elephant”).\nAlternatively, a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Laz ღეჯი (ğeci), Mingrelian ღეჯი (ɣeǯi), Georgian ღორი (ɣori, “swine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինճ",
      "roman": "kinč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինճք",
      "roman": "kinčkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճի",
      "roman": "knči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճաց",
      "roman": "knčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճի",
      "roman": "knči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճաց",
      "roman": "knčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինճ",
      "roman": "kinč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինճս",
      "roman": "kinčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճէ",
      "roman": "knčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճաց",
      "roman": "knčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճաւ",
      "roman": "knčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճաւք = կնճօք (knčawkʻ = knčōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնճի",
      "roman": "knči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինճս",
      "roman": "kinčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կինջ",
      "roman": "kinǰ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կինճ • (kinč)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կինճ • (kinč)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կինճ",
        "11": "կնճաց",
        "13": "կինճ",
        "15": "կինճս",
        "17": "կնճէ",
        "19": "կնճաց",
        "21": "կնճաւ",
        "23": "կնճաւք = կնճօք",
        "25": "կնճի",
        "27": "կինճս",
        "3": "կինճք",
        "5": "կնճի",
        "7": "կնճաց",
        "9": "կնճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild boar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "վարազ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կինճ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"կինճ" meaning in Old Armenian

Noun