"կէս" meaning in Old Armenian

See կէս in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: kēs [romanization]
Etymology: Probably borrowed from some Iranian reflex of Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”). Compare from that root Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Persian که (keh, “small”), Nayini käs (“small”); Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”); Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”); Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”), Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”). Further origin uncertain; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). See ESIJa and Cheung for more on the Iranian words, without the Armenian. See also Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*kas-|t=to be small, diminish, lessen}} Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”), {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵|t=smaller, lesser}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|t=small(er), less(er), young(er)|tr=ks}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), {{cog|fa|که|t=small|tr=keh}} Persian که (keh, “small”), {{cog|nyq|käs|t=small}} Nayini käs (“small”), {{cog|xbc|κισατο|t=least, youngest}} Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”), {{cog|bal|t=small|tr=kisān, kasān}} Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”), {{cog|pal|t=to diminish, decrease, lessen|tr=kʾstn'|ts=kāstan}} Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”), {{cog|fa|کاستن|t=to decrease|tr=kâstan}} Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”), {{cog|de|hager||gaunt}} German hager (“gaunt”), {{cog|lt|kašėti||to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken}} Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”), {{cog|xcl|կրտսեր}} Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adverb|head=|tr=}} կէս • (kēs), {{xcl-adv}} կէս • (kēs)
  1. in part
    Sense id: en-կէս-xcl-adv-0SeKcr4K Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Derived forms: ամսակէս (amsakēs), անկիսակ (ankisak), գրակէս (grakēs), դրամակէս (dramakēs), երկակիսակ (erkakisak), իշակէս (išakēs), իշակիսի (išakisi), կարգակէս (kargakēs), կէսէշ (kēsēš), կէսիշանք (kēsišankʻ), կէսսարկաւագ (kēssarkawag), կիսաբաժ (kisabaž), կիսաբաժին (kisabažin), կիսաբան (kisaban), կիսաբանութիւն (kisabanutʻiwn), կիսաբառ (kisabaṙ), կիսաբաց (kisabacʻ), կիսաբերան (kisaberan), կիսաբոլոր (kisabolor), կիսագազան (kisagazan), կիսագիր (kisagir), կիսագնդակ (kisagndak), կիսագործ (kisagorc), կիսագունդ (kisagund), կիսագօս (kisagōs), կիսադաւան (kisadawan), կիսադիք (kisadikʻ), կիսաթիկանոց (kisatʻikanocʻ), կիսաժամ (kisažam), կիսալոյս (kisaloys), կիսախողխող (kisaxołxoł), կիսակ (kisak), կիսակատար (kisakatar), կիսակենդան (kisakendan), կիսակեր (kisaker), կիսակերտող (kisakertoł), կիսակէզ (kisakēz), կիսակէս (kisakēs), կիսակուժ (kisakuž), կիսակտուր (kisaktur), կիսահագագ (kisahagag), կիսահասակ (kisahasak), կիսահատ (kisahat), կիսահաւ (kisahaw), կիսահաւատ (kisahawat), կիսահեգ (kisaheg), կիսահմայ (kisahmay), կիսահոլով (kisaholov), կիսաձայն (kisajayn), կիսաձայնութիւն (kisajaynutʻiwn), կիսաձի (kisaji), կիսամած (kisamac), կիսամահ (kisamah), կիսամասն (kisamasn), կիսամասնեայ (kisamasneay), կիսամասնութիւն (kisamasnutʻiwn), կիսամարդ (kisamard), կիսամարդի (kisamardi), կիսամաքուր (kisamakʻur), կիսամեռ (kisameṙ), կիսամեռութիւն (kisameṙutʻiwn), կիսայար (kisayar), կիսայր (kisayr), կիսայրեաց (kisayreacʻ), կիսանդամ (kisandam), կիսանձն (kisanjn), կիսանձնեայ (kisanjneay), կիսանուն (kisanun), կիսաչափ (kisačʻapʻ), կիսապատանեակ (kisapataneak), կիսապատիժ (kisapatiž), կիսապատկեր (kisapatker), կիսապար (kisapar), կիսապարգեւ (kisapargew), կիսառատ (kisaṙat), կիսասահման (kisasahman), կիսասարկաւագ (kisasarkawag), կիսասեռ (kisaseṙ), կիսասեւ (kisasew), կիսասուրբ (kisasurb), կիսասպան (kisaspan), կիսաստոր (kisastor), կիսաստուած (kisastuac), կիսատ (kisat), կիսատուր (kisatur), կիսացուցանեմ (kisacʻucʻanem), կիսաւեր (kisawer), կիսաւոր (kisawor), կիսաւուրցն (kisawurcʻn), կիսափրկումն (kisapʻrkumn), կիսեղկ (kisełk), կիսենթամնայ (kisentʻamnay), կիսեփեաց (kisepʻeacʻ), կիսէշ (kisēš), կիսընթաց (kisəntʻacʻ), կիսովին (kisovin), կիսորդ (kisord), կիսօրեայ (kisōreay), սրտակէս (srtakēs)

Noun

Etymology: Probably borrowed from some Iranian reflex of Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”). Compare from that root Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Persian که (keh, “small”), Nayini käs (“small”); Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”); Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”); Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”), Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”). Further origin uncertain; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). See ESIJa and Cheung for more on the Iranian words, without the Armenian. See also Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*kas-|t=to be small, diminish, lessen}} Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”), {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵|t=smaller, lesser}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|t=small(er), less(er), young(er)|tr=ks}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), {{cog|fa|که|t=small|tr=keh}} Persian که (keh, “small”), {{cog|nyq|käs|t=small}} Nayini käs (“small”), {{cog|xbc|κισατο|t=least, youngest}} Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”), {{cog|bal|t=small|tr=kisān, kasān}} Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”), {{cog|pal|t=to diminish, decrease, lessen|tr=kʾstn'|ts=kāstan}} Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”), {{cog|fa|کاستن|t=to decrease|tr=kâstan}} Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”), {{cog|de|hager||gaunt}} German hager (“gaunt”), {{cog|lt|kašėti||to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken}} Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”), {{cog|xcl|կրտսեր}} Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կէս • (kēs), {{xcl-noun}} կէս • (kēs) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կէս|11=կիսոց|13=կէս|15=կէսս|17=կիսոյ|19=կիսոց|21=կիսով|23=կիսովք|25=կէս, կիսում|27=կէսս|3=կէսք|5=կիսոյ|7=կիսոց|9=կիսոյ|note=note the locative with <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">-մ</i> (-m)|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|կէս|11=կիսից|13=կէս|15=կէսս|17=կիսէ|19=կիսից|21=կիսիւ|23=կիսիւք|25=կիսի|27=կէսս|3=կէսք|5=կիսի|7=կիսից|9=կիսի|note=post-classical|type=i-type}} Forms: kēs [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կէս [nominative, singular], կէսք [nominative, plural], կիսոյ [genitive, singular], կիսոց [genitive, plural], կիսոյ [dative, singular], կիսոց [dative, plural], կէս [accusative, singular], կէսս [accusative, plural], կիսոյ [ablative, singular], կիսոց [ablative, plural], կիսով [instrumental, singular], կիսովք [instrumental, plural], կէս [locative, singular], կիսում [locative, singular], կէսս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], կէս [nominative, singular], կէսք [nominative, plural], կիսի [genitive, singular], կիսից [genitive, plural], կիսի [dative, singular], կիսից [dative, plural], կէս [accusative, singular], կէսս [accusative, plural], կիսէ [ablative, singular], կիսից [ablative, plural], կիսիւ [instrumental, singular], կիսիւք [instrumental, plural], կիսի [locative, singular], կէսս [locative, plural]
  1. half
    Sense id: en-կէս-xcl-noun-oRrgZGnG

Download JSON data for կէս meaning in Old Armenian (18.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kas-",
        "t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "smaller, lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "small(er), less(er), young(er)",
        "tr": "ks"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "که",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "keh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian که (keh, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyq",
        "2": "käs",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Nayini käs (“small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "κισατο",
        "t": "least, youngest"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kisān, kasān"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "to diminish, decrease, lessen",
        "tr": "kʾstn'",
        "ts": "kāstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کاستن",
        "t": "to decrease",
        "tr": "kâstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hager",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "German hager (“gaunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kašėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կրտսեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from some Iranian reflex of Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”). Compare from that root Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Persian که (keh, “small”), Nayini käs (“small”); Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”); Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”); Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”), Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”). Further origin uncertain; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). See ESIJa and Cheung for more on the Iranian words, without the Armenian. See also Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէս",
      "roman": "kēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսք",
      "roman": "kēskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոյ",
      "roman": "kisoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոց",
      "roman": "kisocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոյ",
      "roman": "kisoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոց",
      "roman": "kisocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէս",
      "roman": "kēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսս",
      "roman": "kēss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոյ",
      "roman": "kisoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոց",
      "roman": "kisocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսով",
      "roman": "kisov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսովք",
      "roman": "kisovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէս",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսում",
      "roman": "kēs, kisum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսս",
      "roman": "kēss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէս",
      "roman": "kēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսք",
      "roman": "kēskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսի",
      "roman": "kisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսից",
      "roman": "kisicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսի",
      "roman": "kisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսից",
      "roman": "kisicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէս",
      "roman": "kēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսս",
      "roman": "kēss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսէ",
      "roman": "kisē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսից",
      "roman": "kisicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսիւ",
      "roman": "kisiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսիւք",
      "roman": "kisiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսի",
      "roman": "kisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսս",
      "roman": "kēss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կէս • (kēs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կէս • (kēs)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կէս",
        "11": "կիսոց",
        "13": "կէս",
        "15": "կէսս",
        "17": "կիսոյ",
        "19": "կիսոց",
        "21": "կիսով",
        "23": "կիսովք",
        "25": "կէս, կիսում",
        "27": "կէսս",
        "3": "կէսք",
        "5": "կիսոյ",
        "7": "կիսոց",
        "9": "կիսոյ",
        "note": "note the locative with <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">-մ</i> (-m)",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կէս",
        "11": "կիսից",
        "13": "կէս",
        "15": "կէսս",
        "17": "կիսէ",
        "19": "կիսից",
        "21": "կիսիւ",
        "23": "կիսիւք",
        "25": "կիսի",
        "27": "կէսս",
        "3": "կէսք",
        "5": "կիսի",
        "7": "կիսից",
        "9": "կիսի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "by half; half done",
          "roman": "i kēs, kisov čʻapʻ",
          "text": "ի կէս, կիսով չափ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in part, half, by halves, imperfectly",
          "roman": "kēs i kēs",
          "text": "կէս ի կէս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a half promise; to promise with the lips, insincerely",
          "roman": "kēs i kēs baniw xostanal",
          "text": "կէս ի կէս բանիւ խոստանալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half an hour",
          "roman": "kēs žam",
          "text": "կէս ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at half past ten",
          "roman": "ztasn ew kēs žamaw",
          "text": "զտասն եւ կէս ժամաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "midnight",
          "roman": "kēs gišer",
          "text": "կէս գիշեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half way",
          "roman": "kēsi čanaparhin",
          "text": "կէսի ճանապարհին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "about two leagues and a half distant",
          "roman": "heṙi ibr erku ew kēs xrasaxōkʻ",
          "text": "հեռի իբր երկու եւ կէս խրասախօք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cubit and a half",
          "roman": "i kangnoy ew i kisoy",
          "text": "ի կանգնոյ եւ ի կիսոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in a year and a half",
          "roman": "i tarwoǰ ew i kisum",
          "text": "ի տարւոջ եւ ի կիսում",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reduce to half",
          "roman": "i kēsn veracel",
          "text": "ի կէսն վերածել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die early, in the flower or bloom of youth",
          "roman": "i kēs awurcʻ meṙanel",
          "text": "ի կէս աւուրց մեռանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if half of us die",
          "roman": "etʻē kisoy kēs i mēnǰ meṙanicʻimkʻ",
          "text": "եթէ կիսոյ կէս ի մէնջ մեռանիցիմք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half the country was ruined",
          "roman": "mec kēs ašxarhin aweracʻaw",
          "text": "մեծ կէս աշխարհին աւերացաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not half the truth was told me; that which was told me was not half the truth",
          "roman": "ew aha i kēs čʻē/očʻ ē i kēs zor patmecʻin inj",
          "text": "եւ ահա ի կէս չէ/ոչ է ի կէս զոր պատմեցին ինձ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some",
          "roman": "kēskʻ",
          "text": "կէսք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some... others...",
          "roman": "kēskʻ..., aylkʻ...",
          "text": "կէսք..., այլք...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "id": "en-կէս-xcl-noun-oRrgZGnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կէս"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կես"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կես (kes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կես (kes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კესი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კესი (ḳesi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კესი (ḳesi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kas-",
        "t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "smaller, lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "small(er), less(er), young(er)",
        "tr": "ks"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "که",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "keh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian که (keh, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyq",
        "2": "käs",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Nayini käs (“small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "κισατο",
        "t": "least, youngest"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kisān, kasān"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "to diminish, decrease, lessen",
        "tr": "kʾstn'",
        "ts": "kāstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کاستن",
        "t": "to decrease",
        "tr": "kâstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hager",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "German hager (“gaunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kašėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կրտսեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from some Iranian reflex of Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”). Compare from that root Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Persian که (keh, “small”), Nayini käs (“small”); Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”); Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”); Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”), Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”). Further origin uncertain; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). See ESIJa and Cheung for more on the Iranian words, without the Armenian. See also Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կէս • (kēs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կէս • (kēs)",
      "name": "xcl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "amsakēs",
          "word": "ամսակէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ankisak",
          "word": "անկիսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grakēs",
          "word": "գրակէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dramakēs",
          "word": "դրամակէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erkakisak",
          "word": "երկակիսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "išakēs",
          "word": "իշակէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "išakisi",
          "word": "իշակիսի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kargakēs",
          "word": "կարգակէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kēsēš",
          "word": "կէսէշ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kēsišankʻ",
          "word": "կէսիշանք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kēssarkawag",
          "word": "կէսսարկաւագ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisabaž",
          "word": "կիսաբաժ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisabažin",
          "word": "կիսաբաժին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaban",
          "word": "կիսաբան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisabanutʻiwn",
          "word": "կիսաբանութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisabaṙ",
          "word": "կիսաբառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisabacʻ",
          "word": "կիսաբաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaberan",
          "word": "կիսաբերան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisabolor",
          "word": "կիսաբոլոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisagazan",
          "word": "կիսագազան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisagir",
          "word": "կիսագիր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisagndak",
          "word": "կիսագնդակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisagorc",
          "word": "կիսագործ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisagund",
          "word": "կիսագունդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisagōs",
          "word": "կիսագօս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisadawan",
          "word": "կիսադաւան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisadikʻ",
          "word": "կիսադիք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisatʻikanocʻ",
          "word": "կիսաթիկանոց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisažam",
          "word": "կիսաժամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaloys",
          "word": "կիսալոյս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaxołxoł",
          "word": "կիսախողխող"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisak",
          "word": "կիսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisakatar",
          "word": "կիսակատար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisakendan",
          "word": "կիսակենդան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaker",
          "word": "կիսակեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisakertoł",
          "word": "կիսակերտող"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisakēz",
          "word": "կիսակէզ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisakēs",
          "word": "կիսակէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisakuž",
          "word": "կիսակուժ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaktur",
          "word": "կիսակտուր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisahagag",
          "word": "կիսահագագ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisahasak",
          "word": "կիսահասակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisahat",
          "word": "կիսահատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisahaw",
          "word": "կիսահաւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisahawat",
          "word": "կիսահաւատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaheg",
          "word": "կիսահեգ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisahmay",
          "word": "կիսահմայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaholov",
          "word": "կիսահոլով"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisajayn",
          "word": "կիսաձայն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisajaynutʻiwn",
          "word": "կիսաձայնութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaji",
          "word": "կիսաձի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisamac",
          "word": "կիսամած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisamah",
          "word": "կիսամահ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisamasn",
          "word": "կիսամասն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisamasneay",
          "word": "կիսամասնեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisamasnutʻiwn",
          "word": "կիսամասնութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisamard",
          "word": "կիսամարդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisamardi",
          "word": "կիսամարդի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisamakʻur",
          "word": "կիսամաքուր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisameṙ",
          "word": "կիսամեռ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisameṙutʻiwn",
          "word": "կիսամեռութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisayar",
          "word": "կիսայար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisayr",
          "word": "կիսայր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisayreacʻ",
          "word": "կիսայրեաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisandam",
          "word": "կիսանդամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisanjn",
          "word": "կիսանձն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisanjneay",
          "word": "կիսանձնեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisanun",
          "word": "կիսանուն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisačʻapʻ",
          "word": "կիսաչափ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisapataneak",
          "word": "կիսապատանեակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisapatiž",
          "word": "կիսապատիժ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisapatker",
          "word": "կիսապատկեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisapar",
          "word": "կիսապար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisapargew",
          "word": "կիսապարգեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaṙat",
          "word": "կիսառատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisasahman",
          "word": "կիսասահման"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisasarkawag",
          "word": "կիսասարկաւագ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaseṙ",
          "word": "կիսասեռ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisasew",
          "word": "կիսասեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisasurb",
          "word": "կիսասուրբ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisaspan",
          "word": "կիսասպան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisastor",
          "word": "կիսաստոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisastuac",
          "word": "կիսաստուած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisat",
          "word": "կիսատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisatur",
          "word": "կիսատուր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisacʻucʻanem",
          "word": "կիսացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisawer",
          "word": "կիսաւեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisawor",
          "word": "կիսաւոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisawurcʻn",
          "word": "կիսաւուրցն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisapʻrkumn",
          "word": "կիսափրկումն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisełk",
          "word": "կիսեղկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisentʻamnay",
          "word": "կիսենթամնայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisepʻeacʻ",
          "word": "կիսեփեաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisēš",
          "word": "կիսէշ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisəntʻacʻ",
          "word": "կիսընթաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisovin",
          "word": "կիսովին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisord",
          "word": "կիսորդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisōreay",
          "word": "կիսօրեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "srtakēs",
          "word": "սրտակէս"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in part"
      ],
      "id": "en-կէս-xcl-adv-0SeKcr4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "in part",
          "in part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կէս"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adverbs",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kas-",
        "t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "smaller, lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "small(er), less(er), young(er)",
        "tr": "ks"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "که",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "keh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian که (keh, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyq",
        "2": "käs",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Nayini käs (“small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "κισατο",
        "t": "least, youngest"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kisān, kasān"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "to diminish, decrease, lessen",
        "tr": "kʾstn'",
        "ts": "kāstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کاستن",
        "t": "to decrease",
        "tr": "kâstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hager",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "German hager (“gaunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kašėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կրտսեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from some Iranian reflex of Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”). Compare from that root Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Persian که (keh, “small”), Nayini käs (“small”); Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”); Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”); Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”), Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”). Further origin uncertain; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). See ESIJa and Cheung for more on the Iranian words, without the Armenian. See also Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէս",
      "roman": "kēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսք",
      "roman": "kēskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոյ",
      "roman": "kisoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոց",
      "roman": "kisocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոյ",
      "roman": "kisoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոց",
      "roman": "kisocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէս",
      "roman": "kēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսս",
      "roman": "kēss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոյ",
      "roman": "kisoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսոց",
      "roman": "kisocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսով",
      "roman": "kisov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսովք",
      "roman": "kisovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէս",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսում",
      "roman": "kēs, kisum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսս",
      "roman": "kēss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէս",
      "roman": "kēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսք",
      "roman": "kēskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսի",
      "roman": "kisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսից",
      "roman": "kisicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսի",
      "roman": "kisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսից",
      "roman": "kisicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէս",
      "roman": "kēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսս",
      "roman": "kēss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսէ",
      "roman": "kisē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսից",
      "roman": "kisicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսիւ",
      "roman": "kisiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսիւք",
      "roman": "kisiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիսի",
      "roman": "kisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կէսս",
      "roman": "kēss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կէս • (kēs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կէս • (kēs)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կէս",
        "11": "կիսոց",
        "13": "կէս",
        "15": "կէսս",
        "17": "կիսոյ",
        "19": "կիսոց",
        "21": "կիսով",
        "23": "կիսովք",
        "25": "կէս, կիսում",
        "27": "կէսս",
        "3": "կէսք",
        "5": "կիսոյ",
        "7": "կիսոց",
        "9": "կիսոյ",
        "note": "note the locative with <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">-մ</i> (-m)",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կէս",
        "11": "կիսից",
        "13": "կէս",
        "15": "կէսս",
        "17": "կիսէ",
        "19": "կիսից",
        "21": "կիսիւ",
        "23": "կիսիւք",
        "25": "կիսի",
        "27": "կէսս",
        "3": "կէսք",
        "5": "կիսի",
        "7": "կիսից",
        "9": "կիսի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "by half; half done",
          "roman": "i kēs, kisov čʻapʻ",
          "text": "ի կէս, կիսով չափ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in part, half, by halves, imperfectly",
          "roman": "kēs i kēs",
          "text": "կէս ի կէս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a half promise; to promise with the lips, insincerely",
          "roman": "kēs i kēs baniw xostanal",
          "text": "կէս ի կէս բանիւ խոստանալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half an hour",
          "roman": "kēs žam",
          "text": "կէս ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at half past ten",
          "roman": "ztasn ew kēs žamaw",
          "text": "զտասն եւ կէս ժամաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "midnight",
          "roman": "kēs gišer",
          "text": "կէս գիշեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half way",
          "roman": "kēsi čanaparhin",
          "text": "կէսի ճանապարհին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "about two leagues and a half distant",
          "roman": "heṙi ibr erku ew kēs xrasaxōkʻ",
          "text": "հեռի իբր երկու եւ կէս խրասախօք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cubit and a half",
          "roman": "i kangnoy ew i kisoy",
          "text": "ի կանգնոյ եւ ի կիսոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in a year and a half",
          "roman": "i tarwoǰ ew i kisum",
          "text": "ի տարւոջ եւ ի կիսում",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reduce to half",
          "roman": "i kēsn veracel",
          "text": "ի կէսն վերածել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die early, in the flower or bloom of youth",
          "roman": "i kēs awurcʻ meṙanel",
          "text": "ի կէս աւուրց մեռանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if half of us die",
          "roman": "etʻē kisoy kēs i mēnǰ meṙanicʻimkʻ",
          "text": "եթէ կիսոյ կէս ի մէնջ մեռանիցիմք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half the country was ruined",
          "roman": "mec kēs ašxarhin aweracʻaw",
          "text": "մեծ կէս աշխարհին աւերացաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not half the truth was told me; that which was told me was not half the truth",
          "roman": "ew aha i kēs čʻē/očʻ ē i kēs zor patmecʻin inj",
          "text": "եւ ահա ի կէս չէ/ոչ է ի կէս զոր պատմեցին ինձ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some",
          "roman": "kēskʻ",
          "text": "կէսք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some... others...",
          "roman": "kēskʻ..., aylkʻ...",
          "text": "կէսք..., այլք...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կէս"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adverbs",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amsakēs",
      "word": "ամսակէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankisak",
      "word": "անկիսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grakēs",
      "word": "գրակէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dramakēs",
      "word": "դրամակէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkakisak",
      "word": "երկակիսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išakēs",
      "word": "իշակէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išakisi",
      "word": "իշակիսի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kargakēs",
      "word": "կարգակէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēsēš",
      "word": "կէսէշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēsišankʻ",
      "word": "կէսիշանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēssarkawag",
      "word": "կէսսարկաւագ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisabaž",
      "word": "կիսաբաժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisabažin",
      "word": "կիսաբաժին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaban",
      "word": "կիսաբան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisabanutʻiwn",
      "word": "կիսաբանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisabaṙ",
      "word": "կիսաբառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisabacʻ",
      "word": "կիսաբաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaberan",
      "word": "կիսաբերան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisabolor",
      "word": "կիսաբոլոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisagazan",
      "word": "կիսագազան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisagir",
      "word": "կիսագիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisagndak",
      "word": "կիսագնդակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisagorc",
      "word": "կիսագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisagund",
      "word": "կիսագունդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisagōs",
      "word": "կիսագօս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisadawan",
      "word": "կիսադաւան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisadikʻ",
      "word": "կիսադիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisatʻikanocʻ",
      "word": "կիսաթիկանոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisažam",
      "word": "կիսաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaloys",
      "word": "կիսալոյս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaxołxoł",
      "word": "կիսախողխող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisak",
      "word": "կիսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisakatar",
      "word": "կիսակատար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisakendan",
      "word": "կիսակենդան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaker",
      "word": "կիսակեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisakertoł",
      "word": "կիսակերտող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisakēz",
      "word": "կիսակէզ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisakēs",
      "word": "կիսակէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisakuž",
      "word": "կիսակուժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaktur",
      "word": "կիսակտուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisahagag",
      "word": "կիսահագագ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisahasak",
      "word": "կիսահասակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisahat",
      "word": "կիսահատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisahaw",
      "word": "կիսահաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisahawat",
      "word": "կիսահաւատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaheg",
      "word": "կիսահեգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisahmay",
      "word": "կիսահմայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaholov",
      "word": "կիսահոլով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisajayn",
      "word": "կիսաձայն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisajaynutʻiwn",
      "word": "կիսաձայնութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaji",
      "word": "կիսաձի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisamac",
      "word": "կիսամած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisamah",
      "word": "կիսամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisamasn",
      "word": "կիսամասն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisamasneay",
      "word": "կիսամասնեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisamasnutʻiwn",
      "word": "կիսամասնութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisamard",
      "word": "կիսամարդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisamardi",
      "word": "կիսամարդի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisamakʻur",
      "word": "կիսամաքուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisameṙ",
      "word": "կիսամեռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisameṙutʻiwn",
      "word": "կիսամեռութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisayar",
      "word": "կիսայար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisayr",
      "word": "կիսայր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisayreacʻ",
      "word": "կիսայրեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisandam",
      "word": "կիսանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisanjn",
      "word": "կիսանձն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisanjneay",
      "word": "կիսանձնեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisanun",
      "word": "կիսանուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisačʻapʻ",
      "word": "կիսաչափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisapataneak",
      "word": "կիսապատանեակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisapatiž",
      "word": "կիսապատիժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisapatker",
      "word": "կիսապատկեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisapar",
      "word": "կիսապար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisapargew",
      "word": "կիսապարգեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaṙat",
      "word": "կիսառատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisasahman",
      "word": "կիսասահման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisasarkawag",
      "word": "կիսասարկաւագ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaseṙ",
      "word": "կիսասեռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisasew",
      "word": "կիսասեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisasurb",
      "word": "կիսասուրբ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisaspan",
      "word": "կիսասպան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisastor",
      "word": "կիսաստոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisastuac",
      "word": "կիսաստուած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisat",
      "word": "կիսատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisatur",
      "word": "կիսատուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "կիսացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisawer",
      "word": "կիսաւեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisawor",
      "word": "կիսաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisawurcʻn",
      "word": "կիսաւուրցն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisapʻrkumn",
      "word": "կիսափրկումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisełk",
      "word": "կիսեղկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisentʻamnay",
      "word": "կիսենթամնայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisepʻeacʻ",
      "word": "կիսեփեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisēš",
      "word": "կիսէշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisəntʻacʻ",
      "word": "կիսընթաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisovin",
      "word": "կիսովին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisord",
      "word": "կիսորդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisōreay",
      "word": "կիսօրեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srtakēs",
      "word": "սրտակէս"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կես"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կես (kes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կես (kes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კესი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კესი (ḳesi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კესი (ḳesi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kas-",
        "t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "smaller, lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "small(er), less(er), young(er)",
        "tr": "ks"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "که",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "keh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian که (keh, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyq",
        "2": "käs",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Nayini käs (“small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "κισατο",
        "t": "least, youngest"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kisān, kasān"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "to diminish, decrease, lessen",
        "tr": "kʾstn'",
        "ts": "kāstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کاستن",
        "t": "to decrease",
        "tr": "kâstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hager",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "German hager (“gaunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kašėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կրտսեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from some Iranian reflex of Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”). Compare from that root Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Persian که (keh, “small”), Nayini käs (“small”); Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”); Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”); Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾstn' /⁠kāstan⁠/, “to diminish, decrease, lessen”), Persian کاستن (kâstan, “to decrease”). Further origin uncertain; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). See ESIJa and Cheung for more on the Iranian words, without the Armenian. See also Old Armenian կրտսեր (krtser).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կէս • (kēs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կէս • (kēs)",
      "name": "xcl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in part",
          "in part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կէս"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: note the locative with -մ (-m), style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "կէս"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կէս",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "կէս"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կէս",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.