See կեսար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կեսար"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կեսար (kesar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կեսար (kesar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καῖσαρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Ačaryan, a scholarly borrowing from Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kesar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսար",
"roman": "kesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարք",
"roman": "kesarkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարու",
"roman": "kesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարուց",
"roman": "kesarucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարու",
"roman": "kesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարուց",
"roman": "kesarucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսար",
"roman": "kesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարս",
"roman": "kesars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարէ",
"roman": "kesarē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարուց",
"roman": "kesarucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարու",
"roman": "kesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարուք",
"roman": "kesarukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարու",
"roman": "kesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարս",
"roman": "kesars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կեսար • (kesar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կեսար • (kesar)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կեսար",
"11": "կեսարուց",
"13": "կեսար",
"15": "կեսարս",
"17": "կեսարէ",
"19": "կեսարուց",
"21": "կեսարու",
"23": "կեսարուք",
"25": "կեսարու",
"27": "կեսարս",
"3": "կեսարք",
"5": "կեսարու",
"7": "կեսարուց",
"9": "կեսարու",
"note": "",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kaysr",
"word": "կայսր"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "5th? century, Movsēs Xorenacʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 2.19, 26",
"roman": "Aṙaǰi antoninosi, ew kesaru. Germanikos, kesar ełeal;",
"text": "Առաջի անտոնինոսի, եւ կեսարու։ Գերմանիկոս՝ կեսար եղեալ․"
},
{
"ref": "9–10th century, Yovhannēs Drasxanakertcʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 5",
"text": "[…] եւ հատուածեալ ին նմանէ անկանի առ Կեսար։ Եւ Կեսարու տուեալ զՄիժակ Միհրդատայ՝ շինէ զնա եւս ընդարձակագոյն եւ պայծառ շինուածով, եւ ի պատիւ Կեսարու անուանէ զնա Կեսարիայ։\n[…]ew hatuaceal in nmanē ankani aṙ Kesar. Ew Kesaru tueal zMižak Mihrdatay, šinē zna ews əndarjakagoyn ew paycaṙ šinuacov, ew i patiw Kesaru anuanē zna Kesariay.\nTranslation by Rev. Krikor H. Maksoudian\n[…] left him and found asylum with Caesar, who gave him the city of Mazaka, (Mižak) which he enlarged and endowed it with magnificent buildings, and called it Caesarea in honor of Caesar."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "5th century, Cyril of Jerusalem, Kočʻumn əncayutʻean [Catechetical Lectures] 14",
"roman": "Xndrecʻin iwreancʻ zkesaray;",
"text": "Խնդրեցին իւրեանց զկեսարայ․"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "5th century, Ephrem the Syrian, Second Epistle to Timothy",
"roman": "Znaxararsn ew zəntanis kesareay;",
"text": "Զնախարարսն եւ զընտանիս կեսարեայ․"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of կայսր (kaysr)"
],
"id": "en-կեսար-xcl-noun-AE84RGtN",
"links": [
[
"կայսր",
"կայսր#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "կեսար"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կեսար"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կեսար (kesar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կեսար (kesar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καῖσαρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Ačaryan, a scholarly borrowing from Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kesar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսար",
"roman": "kesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարք",
"roman": "kesarkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարու",
"roman": "kesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարուց",
"roman": "kesarucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարու",
"roman": "kesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարուց",
"roman": "kesarucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսար",
"roman": "kesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարս",
"roman": "kesars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարէ",
"roman": "kesarē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարուց",
"roman": "kesarucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարու",
"roman": "kesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարուք",
"roman": "kesarukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարու",
"roman": "kesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կեսարս",
"roman": "kesars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կեսար • (kesar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կեսար • (kesar)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կեսար",
"11": "կեսարուց",
"13": "կեսար",
"15": "կեսարս",
"17": "կեսարէ",
"19": "կեսարուց",
"21": "կեսարու",
"23": "կեսարուք",
"25": "կեսարու",
"27": "կեսարս",
"3": "կեսարք",
"5": "կեսարու",
"7": "կեսարուց",
"9": "կեսարու",
"note": "",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kaysr",
"word": "կայսր"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "5th? century, Movsēs Xorenacʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 2.19, 26",
"roman": "Aṙaǰi antoninosi, ew kesaru. Germanikos, kesar ełeal;",
"text": "Առաջի անտոնինոսի, եւ կեսարու։ Գերմանիկոս՝ կեսար եղեալ․"
},
{
"ref": "9–10th century, Yovhannēs Drasxanakertcʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 5",
"text": "[…] եւ հատուածեալ ին նմանէ անկանի առ Կեսար։ Եւ Կեսարու տուեալ զՄիժակ Միհրդատայ՝ շինէ զնա եւս ընդարձակագոյն եւ պայծառ շինուածով, եւ ի պատիւ Կեսարու անուանէ զնա Կեսարիայ։\n[…]ew hatuaceal in nmanē ankani aṙ Kesar. Ew Kesaru tueal zMižak Mihrdatay, šinē zna ews əndarjakagoyn ew paycaṙ šinuacov, ew i patiw Kesaru anuanē zna Kesariay.\nTranslation by Rev. Krikor H. Maksoudian\n[…] left him and found asylum with Caesar, who gave him the city of Mazaka, (Mižak) which he enlarged and endowed it with magnificent buildings, and called it Caesarea in honor of Caesar."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "5th century, Cyril of Jerusalem, Kočʻumn əncayutʻean [Catechetical Lectures] 14",
"roman": "Xndrecʻin iwreancʻ zkesaray;",
"text": "Խնդրեցին իւրեանց զկեսարայ․"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "5th century, Ephrem the Syrian, Second Epistle to Timothy",
"roman": "Znaxararsn ew zəntanis kesareay;",
"text": "Զնախարարսն եւ զընտանիս կեսարեայ․"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of կայսր (kaysr)"
],
"links": [
[
"կայսր",
"կայսր#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "կեսար"
}
Download raw JSONL data for կեսար meaning in Old Armenian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.