"կարկուտ" meaning in Old Armenian

See կարկուտ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *կակրուտ (*kakrut), reduplicated from Proto-Indo-European *groHd- or *greh₃d-. Cognate with Russian град (grad), Lithuanian grúodas (“frozen dirt or earth”), Latin grandō. Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*groHd-}} Proto-Indo-European *groHd-, {{cog|ru|град}} Russian град (grad), {{cog|lt|grúodas||frozen dirt or earth}} Lithuanian grúodas (“frozen dirt or earth”), {{cog|la|grandō}} Latin grandō Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կարկուտ • (karkut), {{xcl-noun}} կարկուտ • (karkut) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կարկուտ|11=կարկտից|13=կարկուտ|15=կարկուտս|17=կարկտէ|19=կարկտից|21=կարկտիւ|23=կարկտիւք|25=կարկտի|27=կարկուտս|3=կարկուտք|5=կարկտի|7=կարկտից|9=կարկտի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: karkut [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կարկուտ [nominative, singular], կարկուտք [nominative, plural], կարկտի [genitive, singular], կարկտից [genitive, plural], կարկտի [dative, singular], կարկտից [dative, plural], կարկուտ [accusative, singular], կարկուտս [accusative, plural], կարկտէ [ablative, singular], կարկտից [ablative, plural], կարկտիւ [instrumental, singular], կարկտիւք [instrumental, plural], կարկտի [locative, singular], կարկուտս [locative, plural]
  1. hail Derived forms: կարկտաբեր (karktaber), կարկտախառն (karktaxaṙn), կարկտածեծ (karktacec), կարկտածու (karktacu), կարկտահար (karktahar), կարկտահոս (karktahos), կարկտեայ (karkteay), քարէկարկուտ (kʻarēkarkut)
    Sense id: en-կարկուտ-xcl-noun-H2Y5qKUc Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with language name categories using raw markup, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian reduplications, Old Armenian undefined derivations

Download JSON data for կարկուտ meaning in Old Armenian (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կարկուտ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կարկուտ (karkut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կարկուտ (karkut)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*groHd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *groHd-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "град"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian град (grad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grúodas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frozen dirt or earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grúodas (“frozen dirt or earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grandō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grandō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *կակրուտ (*kakrut), reduplicated from Proto-Indo-European *groHd- or *greh₃d-. Cognate with Russian град (grad), Lithuanian grúodas (“frozen dirt or earth”), Latin grandō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karkut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկուտ",
      "roman": "karkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկուտք",
      "roman": "karkutkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտի",
      "roman": "karkti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտից",
      "roman": "karkticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտի",
      "roman": "karkti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտից",
      "roman": "karkticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկուտ",
      "roman": "karkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկուտս",
      "roman": "karkuts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտէ",
      "roman": "karktē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտից",
      "roman": "karkticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտիւ",
      "roman": "karktiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտիւք",
      "roman": "karktiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտի",
      "roman": "karkti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկուտս",
      "roman": "karkuts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կարկուտ • (karkut)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կարկուտ • (karkut)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կարկուտ",
        "11": "կարկտից",
        "13": "կարկուտ",
        "15": "կարկուտս",
        "17": "կարկտէ",
        "19": "կարկտից",
        "21": "կարկտիւ",
        "23": "կարկտիւք",
        "25": "կարկտի",
        "27": "կարկուտս",
        "3": "կարկուտք",
        "5": "կարկտի",
        "7": "կարկտից",
        "9": "կարկտի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "karktaber",
          "word": "կարկտաբեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karktaxaṙn",
          "word": "կարկտախառն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karktacec",
          "word": "կարկտածեծ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karktacu",
          "word": "կարկտածու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karktahar",
          "word": "կարկտահար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karktahos",
          "word": "կարկտահոս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karkteay",
          "word": "կարկտեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻarēkarkut",
          "word": "քարէկարկուտ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "կարկուտ մեծ, հատ կարկտի ― karkut mec, hat karkti ― hailstone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hailstorm",
          "roman": "tełatarapʻ karkti",
          "text": "տեղատարափ կարկտի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shower of hail",
          "roman": "haruac karkti",
          "text": "հարուած կարկտի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hail",
          "roman": "tełal, arkanel karkut",
          "text": "տեղալ, արկանել կարկուտ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spoil or ravage by hail",
          "roman": "harkanel karktiw",
          "text": "հարկանել կարկտիւ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարկուտ-xcl-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կարկուտ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "karktaber",
      "word": "կարկտաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karktaxaṙn",
      "word": "կարկտախառն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karktacec",
      "word": "կարկտածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karktacu",
      "word": "կարկտածու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karktahar",
      "word": "կարկտահար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karktahos",
      "word": "կարկտահոս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karkteay",
      "word": "կարկտեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻarēkarkut",
      "word": "քարէկարկուտ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կարկուտ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կարկուտ (karkut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կարկուտ (karkut)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*groHd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *groHd-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "град"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian град (grad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grúodas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frozen dirt or earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grúodas (“frozen dirt or earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grandō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grandō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *կակրուտ (*kakrut), reduplicated from Proto-Indo-European *groHd- or *greh₃d-. Cognate with Russian град (grad), Lithuanian grúodas (“frozen dirt or earth”), Latin grandō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karkut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկուտ",
      "roman": "karkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկուտք",
      "roman": "karkutkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտի",
      "roman": "karkti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտից",
      "roman": "karkticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտի",
      "roman": "karkti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտից",
      "roman": "karkticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկուտ",
      "roman": "karkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկուտս",
      "roman": "karkuts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտէ",
      "roman": "karktē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտից",
      "roman": "karkticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտիւ",
      "roman": "karktiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտիւք",
      "roman": "karktiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկտի",
      "roman": "karkti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարկուտս",
      "roman": "karkuts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կարկուտ • (karkut)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կարկուտ • (karkut)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կարկուտ",
        "11": "կարկտից",
        "13": "կարկուտ",
        "15": "կարկուտս",
        "17": "կարկտէ",
        "19": "կարկտից",
        "21": "կարկտիւ",
        "23": "կարկտիւք",
        "25": "կարկտի",
        "27": "կարկուտս",
        "3": "կարկուտք",
        "5": "կարկտի",
        "7": "կարկտից",
        "9": "կարկտի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian reduplications",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "կարկուտ մեծ, հատ կարկտի ― karkut mec, hat karkti ― hailstone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hailstorm",
          "roman": "tełatarapʻ karkti",
          "text": "տեղատարափ կարկտի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shower of hail",
          "roman": "haruac karkti",
          "text": "հարուած կարկտի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hail",
          "roman": "tełal, arkanel karkut",
          "text": "տեղալ, արկանել կարկուտ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spoil or ravage by hail",
          "roman": "harkanel karktiw",
          "text": "հարկանել կարկտիւ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կարկուտ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.