"կաղամբ" meaning in Old Armenian

See կաղամբ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Iranian *kalamb (“cabbage”). Compare Persian کرنب (karanb), کلم (kalam, “cabbage”). Ultimately from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa|کرنب|tr=karanb}} Persian کرنب (karanb), {{der|xcl|grc|κράμβη}} Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կաղամբ • (kałamb), {{xcl-noun}} կաղամբ • (kałamb) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կաղամբ|11=?|13=կաղամբ|15=կաղամբս|17=կաղամբէ|19=?|21=?|23=?|25=կաղամբի|27=կաղամբս|3=կաղամբք|5=կաղամբի|7=?|9=կաղամբի|note=the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension|type=i-a-type or i-type}} Forms: kałamb [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կաղամբ [nominative, singular], կաղամբք [nominative, plural], կաղամբի [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], կաղամբի [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], կաղամբ [accusative, singular], կաղամբս [accusative, plural], կաղամբէ [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], կաղամբի [locative, singular], կաղամբս [locative, plural]
  1. cabbage, Brassica Categories (lifeform): Brassicales order plants, Vegetables Derived forms: կաղամբավաճառ (kałambavačaṙ), կաղամբակուրծ (kałambakurc)

Download JSON data for կաղամբ meaning in Old Armenian (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կաղամբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կաղամբ (kaġamb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կաղամբ (kaġamb), կաղամպ (kaġamp), կաղանբ (kaġanb), կաղամբոս (kaġambos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կաղամբ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կաղամբ (kaġamb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կաղամբ (kaġamb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "клампӏ",
            "3": "гилампӏ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "turnip, radish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: клампӏ (klamṗ), гилампӏ (gilamṗ, “turnip, radish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: клампӏ (klamṗ), гилампӏ (gilamṗ, “turnip, radish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კალნაბი",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალნაბი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "кӏаламб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: кӏаламб (ḳalamb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: кӏаламб (ḳalamb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کرنب",
        "tr": "karanb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کرنب (karanb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κράμβη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *kalamb (“cabbage”). Compare Persian کرنب (karanb), کلم (kalam, “cabbage”). Ultimately from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kałamb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբ",
      "roman": "kałamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբք",
      "roman": "kałambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբի",
      "roman": "kałambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբի",
      "roman": "kałambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբ",
      "roman": "kałamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբս",
      "roman": "kałambs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբէ",
      "roman": "kałambē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբի",
      "roman": "kałambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբս",
      "roman": "kałambs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կաղամբ • (kałamb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կաղամբ • (kałamb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կաղամբ",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "կաղամբ",
        "15": "կաղամբս",
        "17": "կաղամբէ",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "կաղամբի",
        "27": "կաղամբս",
        "3": "կաղամբք",
        "5": "կաղամբի",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "կաղամբի",
        "note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
        "type": "i-a-type or i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Brassicales order plants",
          "orig": "xcl:Brassicales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "xcl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kałambavačaṙ",
          "word": "կաղամբավաճառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kałambakurc",
          "word": "կաղամբակուրծ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Kirakos Ganjakecʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians]",
          "text": "Եւ ինքն սկսաւ զմեծամեծ կաղամբսն, որ ի պարտիզի անդ, արմատախիլ առնել, կտրել զգլուխս և ծածկել ընդ հողովն […]\nEw inkʻn sksaw zmecamec kaġambsn, or i partizi and, armataxil aṙnel, ktrel zgluxs ew cackel ənd hoġovn[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ephrem the Syrian, Yayn čaṙēn or vasn erašti ew vašxaṙuacʻ [Homily on Draught and Usurers]",
          "roman": "Isk ’i giǰoyn ew ’i tʻetʻewēn, or əst masancʻ ǰermin ē, pras; isk hołanman ǰerm kałamb ew ayl a.m kcu; isk tʻetʻewagoynsn ’i ddumsn ew ’i sexs ew ’i mełrapops.",
          "text": "Իսկ ՚ի գիջոյն և ՚ի թեթևէն՝ որ ըստ մասանց ջերմին է, պրաս․ իսկ հողանման ջերմ կաղամբ և այլ ա՟մ կծու․ իսկ թեթևագոյնսն ՚ի դդումսն և ՚ի սեխս և ՚ի մեղրապոպս։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage, Brassica"
      ],
      "id": "en-կաղամբ-xcl-noun-wu0n3z6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica",
          "Brassica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կաղամբ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kałambavačaṙ",
      "word": "կաղամբավաճառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kałambakurc",
      "word": "կաղամբակուրծ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կաղամբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կաղամբ (kaġamb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կաղամբ (kaġamb), կաղամպ (kaġamp), կաղանբ (kaġanb), կաղամբոս (kaġambos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կաղամբ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կաղամբ (kaġamb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կաղամբ (kaġamb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "клампӏ",
            "3": "гилампӏ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "turnip, radish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: клампӏ (klamṗ), гилампӏ (gilamṗ, “turnip, radish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: клампӏ (klamṗ), гилампӏ (gilamṗ, “turnip, radish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კალნაბი",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალნაბი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "кӏаламб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: кӏаламб (ḳalamb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: кӏаламб (ḳalamb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کرنب",
        "tr": "karanb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کرنب (karanb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κράμβη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *kalamb (“cabbage”). Compare Persian کرنب (karanb), کلم (kalam, “cabbage”). Ultimately from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kałamb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբ",
      "roman": "kałamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբք",
      "roman": "kałambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբի",
      "roman": "kałambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբի",
      "roman": "kałambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբ",
      "roman": "kałamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբս",
      "roman": "kałambs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբէ",
      "roman": "kałambē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբի",
      "roman": "kałambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաղամբս",
      "roman": "kałambs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կաղամբ • (kałamb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կաղամբ • (kałamb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կաղամբ",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "կաղամբ",
        "15": "կաղամբս",
        "17": "կաղամբէ",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "կաղամբի",
        "27": "կաղամբս",
        "3": "կաղամբք",
        "5": "կաղամբի",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "կաղամբի",
        "note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
        "type": "i-a-type or i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
        "xcl:Brassicales order plants",
        "xcl:Vegetables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Kirakos Ganjakecʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians]",
          "text": "Եւ ինքն սկսաւ զմեծամեծ կաղամբսն, որ ի պարտիզի անդ, արմատախիլ առնել, կտրել զգլուխս և ծածկել ընդ հողովն […]\nEw inkʻn sksaw zmecamec kaġambsn, or i partizi and, armataxil aṙnel, ktrel zgluxs ew cackel ənd hoġovn[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ephrem the Syrian, Yayn čaṙēn or vasn erašti ew vašxaṙuacʻ [Homily on Draught and Usurers]",
          "roman": "Isk ’i giǰoyn ew ’i tʻetʻewēn, or əst masancʻ ǰermin ē, pras; isk hołanman ǰerm kałamb ew ayl a.m kcu; isk tʻetʻewagoynsn ’i ddumsn ew ’i sexs ew ’i mełrapops.",
          "text": "Իսկ ՚ի գիջոյն և ՚ի թեթևէն՝ որ ըստ մասանց ջերմին է, պրաս․ իսկ հողանման ջերմ կաղամբ և այլ ա՟մ կծու․ իսկ թեթևագոյնսն ՚ի դդումսն և ՚ի սեխս և ՚ի մեղրապոպս։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage, Brassica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica",
          "Brassica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կաղամբ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "կաղամբ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կաղամբ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.