"ծղխնի" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծխնի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծխնի (cxni)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծխնի (cxni), (dialectal) ճխան (čxan), ճլխան (člxan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γίγγλυμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hinge, joint, pivot, gudgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γίγγλυμος (gínglumos, “hinge, joint, pivot, gudgeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ci(n)ɣln-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ci(n)ɣln-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nJ̌ahukyan compares with ծիղ (cił), ծիլ (cil, “sprout, bud”).\nMartirosyan connects with Ancient Greek γίγγλυμος (gínglumos, “hinge, joint, pivot, gudgeon”) and derives both from a Mediterranean substrate word of the shape *ǵinɣl(u)m-, whence Proto-Armenian *ci(n)ɣln- → *cixln- → *ciłxn-i, with the suffix -ի (-i).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cłxni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնի",
      "roman": "cłxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնիք",
      "roman": "cłxnikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնւոյ",
      "roman": "cłxnwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնեաց",
      "roman": "cłxneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնւոյ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնւոջ",
      "roman": "cłxnwoy, cłxnwoǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնեաց",
      "roman": "cłxneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնի",
      "roman": "cłxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնիս",
      "roman": "cłxnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնւոյ",
      "roman": "cłxnwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնեաց",
      "roman": "cłxneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնեաւ",
      "roman": "cłxneaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնեաւք = ծղխնեօք (cłxneawkʻ = cłxneōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնւոջ",
      "roman": "cłxnwoǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնիս",
      "roman": "cłxnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծղխնի • (cłxni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծղխնի • (cłxni)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծղխնի",
        "11": "ծղխնեաց",
        "13": "ծղխնի",
        "15": "ծղխնիս",
        "17": "ծղխնւոյ",
        "19": "ծղխնեաց",
        "21": "ծղխնեաւ",
        "23": "ծղխնեաւք = ծղխնեօք",
        "25": "ծղխնւոջ",
        "27": "ծղխնիս",
        "3": "ծղխնիք",
        "5": "ծղխնւոյ",
        "7": "ծղխնեաց",
        "9": "ծղխնւոյ, ծղխնւոջ",
        "note": "note the irregular dative/locative with <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">-ոջ</i> (-oǰ)",
        "type": "o-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "cəłxnim",
          "word": "ծըղխնիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cxołnim",
          "word": "ծխողնիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cłxnem",
          "word": "ծղխնեմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As a door turns on the hinge, so does a sluggard on his bed.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Proverbs 26.14",
          "roman": "Orpēs durkʻ šrǰin ’i cłxnwoǰ, nóynpēs vat ’i mahičs iwr.",
          "text": "Որպէս դուրք շրջին ՚ի ծղխնւոջ, նո՛յնպէս վատ ՚ի մահիճս իւր։"
        },
        {
          "english": "In both the doors were planks of fir; the one door had two leaves and their hinges, and the other door had two leaves and turned on hinges.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, 3 Kingdoms 6.34",
          "text": "[…] և երկոցունց դրանցն փայտս մայրս երկբացիկս, մի մի դուռն. և ծխնիք նոցա երկբացիկք։\n[…]ew erkocʻuncʻ drancʻn pʻayts mayrs erkbacʻiks, mi mi duṙn. ew cxnikʻ nocʻa erkbacʻikkʻ."
        },
        {
          "english": "And David prepared much iron for the nails of the doors and the gates; the hinges also and brass in abundance, there was no weighing of it.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, 1 Chronicles 22.3",
          "text": "[…] և երկաթ յոյժ ի բևեռս դրանցն, ի գամս յաւդիցն և ի կրկունս ծխնեացն (var. ճխնեացն)։ Եւ պատրաստեաց Դաւիթ երկաթ և պղինձ, զի ոչ գոյր կշիռ, և փայտ, զի ոչ գոյր թիւ […]\n[…]ew erkatʻ yoyž i beweṙs drancʻn, i gams yawdicʻn ew i krkuns cxneacʻn (var. čxneacʻn). Ew patrasteacʻ Dawitʻ erkatʻ ew płinj, zi očʻ goyr kšiṙ, ew pʻayt, zi očʻ goyr tʻiw[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door hinge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծղխնի-xcl-noun-G5215tXU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "cxni",
          "word": "ծխնի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cxłni",
          "word": "ծխղնի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cxani",
          "word": "ծխանի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cłin",
          "word": "ծղին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čxni",
          "word": "ճխնի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čłan",
          "word": "ճղան"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծղխնի"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cəłxnim",
      "word": "ծըղխնիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cxołnim",
      "word": "ծխողնիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cłxnem",
      "word": "ծղխնեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծխնի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծխնի (cxni)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծխնի (cxni), (dialectal) ճխան (čxan), ճլխան (člxan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γίγγλυμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hinge, joint, pivot, gudgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γίγγλυμος (gínglumos, “hinge, joint, pivot, gudgeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ci(n)ɣln-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ci(n)ɣln-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nJ̌ahukyan compares with ծիղ (cił), ծիլ (cil, “sprout, bud”).\nMartirosyan connects with Ancient Greek γίγγλυμος (gínglumos, “hinge, joint, pivot, gudgeon”) and derives both from a Mediterranean substrate word of the shape *ǵinɣl(u)m-, whence Proto-Armenian *ci(n)ɣln- → *cixln- → *ciłxn-i, with the suffix -ի (-i).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cłxni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնի",
      "roman": "cłxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնիք",
      "roman": "cłxnikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնւոյ",
      "roman": "cłxnwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնեաց",
      "roman": "cłxneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնւոյ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնւոջ",
      "roman": "cłxnwoy, cłxnwoǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնեաց",
      "roman": "cłxneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնի",
      "roman": "cłxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնիս",
      "roman": "cłxnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնւոյ",
      "roman": "cłxnwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնեաց",
      "roman": "cłxneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնեաւ",
      "roman": "cłxneaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնեաւք = ծղխնեօք (cłxneawkʻ = cłxneōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնւոջ",
      "roman": "cłxnwoǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծղխնիս",
      "roman": "cłxnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծղխնի • (cłxni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծղխնի • (cłxni)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծղխնի",
        "11": "ծղխնեաց",
        "13": "ծղխնի",
        "15": "ծղխնիս",
        "17": "ծղխնւոյ",
        "19": "ծղխնեաց",
        "21": "ծղխնեաւ",
        "23": "ծղխնեաւք = ծղխնեօք",
        "25": "ծղխնւոջ",
        "27": "ծղխնիս",
        "3": "ծղխնիք",
        "5": "ծղխնւոյ",
        "7": "ծղխնեաց",
        "9": "ծղխնւոյ, ծղխնւոջ",
        "note": "note the irregular dative/locative with <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">-ոջ</i> (-oǰ)",
        "type": "o-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As a door turns on the hinge, so does a sluggard on his bed.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Proverbs 26.14",
          "roman": "Orpēs durkʻ šrǰin ’i cłxnwoǰ, nóynpēs vat ’i mahičs iwr.",
          "text": "Որպէս դուրք շրջին ՚ի ծղխնւոջ, նո՛յնպէս վատ ՚ի մահիճս իւր։"
        },
        {
          "english": "In both the doors were planks of fir; the one door had two leaves and their hinges, and the other door had two leaves and turned on hinges.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, 3 Kingdoms 6.34",
          "text": "[…] և երկոցունց դրանցն փայտս մայրս երկբացիկս, մի մի դուռն. և ծխնիք նոցա երկբացիկք։\n[…]ew erkocʻuncʻ drancʻn pʻayts mayrs erkbacʻiks, mi mi duṙn. ew cxnikʻ nocʻa erkbacʻikkʻ."
        },
        {
          "english": "And David prepared much iron for the nails of the doors and the gates; the hinges also and brass in abundance, there was no weighing of it.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, 1 Chronicles 22.3",
          "text": "[…] և երկաթ յոյժ ի բևեռս դրանցն, ի գամս յաւդիցն և ի կրկունս ծխնեացն (var. ճխնեացն)։ Եւ պատրաստեաց Դաւիթ երկաթ և պղինձ, զի ոչ գոյր կշիռ, և փայտ, զի ոչ գոյր թիւ […]\n[…]ew erkatʻ yoyž i beweṙs drancʻn, i gams yawdicʻn ew i krkuns cxneacʻn (var. čxneacʻn). Ew patrasteacʻ Dawitʻ erkatʻ ew płinj, zi očʻ goyr kšiṙ, ew pʻayt, zi očʻ goyr tʻiw[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door hinge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cxni",
      "word": "ծխնի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cxłni",
      "word": "ծխղնի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cxani",
      "word": "ծխանի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cłin",
      "word": "ծղին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čxni",
      "word": "ճխնի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čłan",
      "word": "ճղան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծղխնի"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: note the irregular dative/locative with -ոջ (-oǰ), style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ծղխնի"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ծղխնի",
  "trace": ""
}