"խօսիմ" meaning in Old Armenian

See խօսիմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From խօսք (xōskʻ). Etymology templates: {{root|xcl|ine-pro|*wekʷ-}} Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} խօսիմ • (xōsim), {{xcl-verb}} խօսիմ • (xōsim) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-իմ||խօս|caus=on|imp1MP=խօսեա՛ց, խօսեա՛}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=խօսեց|caus=խօսեցուցանեմ|cohort1=խօսեսջի՛ր|cohort2=խօսեսջի՛ք|imp1=խօսեա՛ց, խօսեա՛|imp2=խօսեցարո՛ւք|indaor1=խօսեցայ|indaor2=խօսեցար|indaor3=խօսեցաւ|indaor4=խօսեցաք|indaor5=խօսեցայք|indaor6=խօսեցան|indimp1=խօսէի|indimp2=խօսէիր|indimp3=խօսէր, խօսիւր|indimp4=խօսէաք|indimp5=խօսէիք|indimp6=խօսէին|indpr1=խօսիմ|indpr2=խօսիս|indpr3=խօսի|indpr4=խօսիմք|indpr5=խօսիք|indpr6=խօսին|inf=խօսել, խօսիլ*|note=*post-classical|part=խօսեցեալ, խօսեալ|prohib1=մի՛ խօսիր|prohib2=մի՛ խօսիք|subjaor1=խօսեցայց|subjaor2=խօսեսցիս|subjaor3=խօսեսցի|subjaor4=խօսեսցուք|subjaor5=խօսեսջիք|subjaor6=խօսեսցին|subjpr1=խօսիցիմ|subjpr2=խօսիցիս|subjpr3=խօսիցի|subjpr4=խօսիցիմք|subjpr5=խօսիցիք|subjpr6=խօսիցին|title=mediopassive}} Forms: xōsim [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], խօսել [infinitive], խօսիլ (xōsel, xōsil*) [infinitive], խօսեցեալ [participle], խօսեալ [participle], խօսեցուցանեմ [causative], խօսեց- [stem], խօսիմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], խօսիս [indicative, present, second-person, singular], խօսի [indicative, present, singular, third-person], խօսիմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], խօսիք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], խօսին [indicative, plural, present, third-person], խօսէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], խօսէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], խօսէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], խօսիւր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], խօսէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], խօսէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], խօսէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], խօսեցայ [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], խօսեցար [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], խօսեցաւ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], խօսեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], խօսեցայք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], խօսեցան [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], խօսիցիմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], խօսիցիս [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], խօսիցի [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], խօսիցիմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], խօսիցիք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], խօսիցին [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], խօսեցայց [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], խօսեսցիս [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], խօսեսցի [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], խօսեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], խօսեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], խօսեսցին [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], խօսեա՛ց [imperative, second-person, singular], խօսեա՛ [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], խօսեցարո՛ւք [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], - [cohortative, first-person, imperative, singular], խօսեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, second-person, singular], - [cohortative, imperative, singular, third-person], - [cohortative, first-person, imperative, plural], խօսեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, second-person], - [cohortative, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, prohibitive, singular], մի՛ խօսիր [imperative, prohibitive, second-person, singular], - [imperative, prohibitive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural, prohibitive], մի՛ խօսիք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, second-person], - [imperative, plural, prohibitive, third-person], խաւսիմ [alternative]
  1. to speak, to talk, to discourse, to converse; to confer, to treat, to negotiate
    Sense id: en-խօսիմ-xcl-verb--h1P2P0g Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 60 11 30 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 71 7 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 16 20
  2. to crow (of a cock)
    Sense id: en-խօսիմ-xcl-verb-rmM-rya5
  3. to betroth, to affiance (a girl)
    Sense id: en-խօսիմ-xcl-verb-77Md-tc3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խոսել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խոսել (xosel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խոսել (xosel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From խօսք (xōskʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xōsim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-իմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիլ (xōsel, xōsil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեալ",
      "roman": "xōsecʻeal, xōseal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "xōsecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեց-",
      "roman": "xōsecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիմ",
      "roman": "xōsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիս",
      "roman": "xōsis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսի",
      "roman": "xōsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիմք",
      "roman": "xōsimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիք",
      "roman": "xōsikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսին",
      "roman": "xōsin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէի",
      "roman": "xōsēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէիր",
      "roman": "xōsēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիւր",
      "roman": "xōsēr, xōsiwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէաք",
      "roman": "xōsēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէիք",
      "roman": "xōsēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէին",
      "roman": "xōsēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցայ",
      "roman": "xōsecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցար",
      "roman": "xōsecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցաւ",
      "roman": "xōsecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցաք",
      "roman": "xōsecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցայք",
      "roman": "xōsecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցան",
      "roman": "xōsecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցիմ",
      "roman": "xōsicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցիս",
      "roman": "xōsicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցի",
      "roman": "xōsicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցիմք",
      "roman": "xōsicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցիք",
      "roman": "xōsicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցին",
      "roman": "xōsicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցայց",
      "roman": "xōsecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսցիս",
      "roman": "xōsescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսցի",
      "roman": "xōsescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսցուք",
      "roman": "xōsescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսջիք",
      "roman": "xōsesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսցին",
      "roman": "xōsescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեա՛ց",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեա՛",
      "roman": "xōseácʻ, xōseá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "xōsecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "xōsesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "xōsesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ խօսիր",
      "roman": "mí xōsir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ խօսիք",
      "roman": "mí xōsikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւսիմ",
      "roman": "xawsim",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խօսիմ • (xōsim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խօսիմ • (xōsim)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "խօս",
        "caus": "on",
        "imp1MP": "խօսեա՛ց, խօսեա՛"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-իմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "խօսեց",
        "caus": "խօսեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "խօսեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "խօսեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "խօսեա՛ց, խօսեա՛",
        "imp2": "խօսեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "խօսեցայ",
        "indaor2": "խօսեցար",
        "indaor3": "խօսեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "խօսեցաք",
        "indaor5": "խօսեցայք",
        "indaor6": "խօսեցան",
        "indimp1": "խօսէի",
        "indimp2": "խօսէիր",
        "indimp3": "խօսէր, խօսիւր",
        "indimp4": "խօսէաք",
        "indimp5": "խօսէիք",
        "indimp6": "խօսէին",
        "indpr1": "խօսիմ",
        "indpr2": "խօսիս",
        "indpr3": "խօսի",
        "indpr4": "խօսիմք",
        "indpr5": "խօսիք",
        "indpr6": "խօսին",
        "inf": "խօսել, խօսիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "խօսեցեալ, խօսեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ խօսիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ խօսիք",
        "subjaor1": "խօսեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "խօսեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "խօսեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "խօսեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "խօսեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "խօսեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "խօսիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "խօսիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "խօսիցի",
        "subjpr4": "խօսիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "խօսիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "խօսիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak many languages",
          "roman": "xōsel lezus/i lezus",
          "text": "խօսել լեզուս/ի լեզուս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to thee-thou",
          "roman": "xōsel ezaki",
          "text": "խօսել եզակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak out, distinctly",
          "roman": "xōsel ułił",
          "text": "խօսել ուղիղ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to think, to meditate, to ruminate",
          "roman": "xōsel i srti",
          "text": "խօսել ի սրտի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak threateningly or sharply",
          "roman": "xōsel spaṙnaleōkʻ",
          "text": "խօսել սպառնալեօք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to talk politics",
          "roman": "xōsel zkʻałakʻakanutʻenē",
          "text": "խօսել զքաղաքականութենէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be talked of; to get a had name",
          "roman": "xōsel tal zanjnē",
          "text": "խօսել տալ զանձնէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to compass a person's death",
          "roman": "xōsel zumekʻē i mah",
          "text": "խօսել զումեքէ ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak ill of, to slander",
          "roman": "xōsel čʻarutʻiwn",
          "text": "խօսել չարութիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to preach to the winds; to reprove a fool is but lost labour",
          "roman": "ənd ōds xōsel, yakanǰs meṙelocʻ xōsel",
          "text": "ընդ օդս խօսել, յականջս մեռելոց խօսել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he shall be thy spokesman",
          "roman": "na xōsescʻi aṙ i kʻēn",
          "text": "նա խօսեսցի առ ի քէն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to talk, to discourse, to converse; to confer, to treat, to negotiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-խօսիմ-xcl-verb--h1P2P0g",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "converse",
          "converse"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "negotiate",
          "negotiate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to crow",
          "roman": "xōsel hawu",
          "text": "խօսել հաւու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crow (of a cock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-խօսիմ-xcl-verb-rmM-rya5",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "betrothed",
          "roman": "xōseal, xōsecʻeal",
          "text": "խօսեալ, խօսեցեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to betroth, to promise or to give in marriage",
          "roman": "xōsel umekʻ zkin",
          "text": "խօսել ումեք զկին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to espouse, to marry",
          "roman": "xōsel iwr zkin",
          "text": "խօսել իւր զկին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a virgin espoused to a man",
          "roman": "koys xōsecʻeal aṙn",
          "text": "կոյս խօսեցեալ առն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "l will marry you",
          "roman": "xōsecʻaycʻ inj zkʻez",
          "text": "խօսեցայց ինձ զքեզ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betroth, to affiance (a girl)"
      ],
      "id": "en-խօսիմ-xcl-verb-77Md-tc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ],
        [
          "affiance",
          "affiance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խօսիմ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian irregular verbs",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
    "Old Armenian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խոսել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խոսել (xosel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խոսել (xosel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From խօսք (xōskʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xōsim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-իմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիլ (xōsel, xōsil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեալ",
      "roman": "xōsecʻeal, xōseal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "xōsecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեց-",
      "roman": "xōsecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիմ",
      "roman": "xōsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիս",
      "roman": "xōsis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսի",
      "roman": "xōsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիմք",
      "roman": "xōsimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիք",
      "roman": "xōsikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսին",
      "roman": "xōsin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէի",
      "roman": "xōsēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէիր",
      "roman": "xōsēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիւր",
      "roman": "xōsēr, xōsiwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէաք",
      "roman": "xōsēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէիք",
      "roman": "xōsēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսէին",
      "roman": "xōsēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցայ",
      "roman": "xōsecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցար",
      "roman": "xōsecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցաւ",
      "roman": "xōsecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցաք",
      "roman": "xōsecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցայք",
      "roman": "xōsecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցան",
      "roman": "xōsecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցիմ",
      "roman": "xōsicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցիս",
      "roman": "xōsicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցի",
      "roman": "xōsicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցիմք",
      "roman": "xōsicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցիք",
      "roman": "xōsicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսիցին",
      "roman": "xōsicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցայց",
      "roman": "xōsecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսցիս",
      "roman": "xōsescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսցի",
      "roman": "xōsescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսցուք",
      "roman": "xōsescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսջիք",
      "roman": "xōsesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսցին",
      "roman": "xōsescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեա՛ց",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեա՛",
      "roman": "xōseácʻ, xōseá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "xōsecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "xōsesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խօսեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "xōsesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ խօսիր",
      "roman": "mí xōsir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ խօսիք",
      "roman": "mí xōsikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւսիմ",
      "roman": "xawsim",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խօսիմ • (xōsim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խօսիմ • (xōsim)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "խօս",
        "caus": "on",
        "imp1MP": "խօսեա՛ց, խօսեա՛"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-իմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "խօսեց",
        "caus": "խօսեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "խօսեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "խօսեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "խօսեա՛ց, խօսեա՛",
        "imp2": "խօսեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "խօսեցայ",
        "indaor2": "խօսեցար",
        "indaor3": "խօսեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "խօսեցաք",
        "indaor5": "խօսեցայք",
        "indaor6": "խօսեցան",
        "indimp1": "խօսէի",
        "indimp2": "խօսէիր",
        "indimp3": "խօսէր, խօսիւր",
        "indimp4": "խօսէաք",
        "indimp5": "խօսէիք",
        "indimp6": "խօսէին",
        "indpr1": "խօսիմ",
        "indpr2": "խօսիս",
        "indpr3": "խօսի",
        "indpr4": "խօսիմք",
        "indpr5": "խօսիք",
        "indpr6": "խօսին",
        "inf": "խօսել, խօսիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "խօսեցեալ, խօսեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ խօսիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ խօսիք",
        "subjaor1": "խօսեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "խօսեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "խօսեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "խօսեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "խօսեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "խօսեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "խօսիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "խօսիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "խօսիցի",
        "subjpr4": "խօսիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "խօսիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "խօսիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak many languages",
          "roman": "xōsel lezus/i lezus",
          "text": "խօսել լեզուս/ի լեզուս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to thee-thou",
          "roman": "xōsel ezaki",
          "text": "խօսել եզակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak out, distinctly",
          "roman": "xōsel ułił",
          "text": "խօսել ուղիղ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to think, to meditate, to ruminate",
          "roman": "xōsel i srti",
          "text": "խօսել ի սրտի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak threateningly or sharply",
          "roman": "xōsel spaṙnaleōkʻ",
          "text": "խօսել սպառնալեօք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to talk politics",
          "roman": "xōsel zkʻałakʻakanutʻenē",
          "text": "խօսել զքաղաքականութենէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be talked of; to get a had name",
          "roman": "xōsel tal zanjnē",
          "text": "խօսել տալ զանձնէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to compass a person's death",
          "roman": "xōsel zumekʻē i mah",
          "text": "խօսել զումեքէ ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak ill of, to slander",
          "roman": "xōsel čʻarutʻiwn",
          "text": "խօսել չարութիւն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to preach to the winds; to reprove a fool is but lost labour",
          "roman": "ənd ōds xōsel, yakanǰs meṙelocʻ xōsel",
          "text": "ընդ օդս խօսել, յականջս մեռելոց խօսել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he shall be thy spokesman",
          "roman": "na xōsescʻi aṙ i kʻēn",
          "text": "նա խօսեսցի առ ի քէն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to talk, to discourse, to converse; to confer, to treat, to negotiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "converse",
          "converse"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "negotiate",
          "negotiate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to crow",
          "roman": "xōsel hawu",
          "text": "խօսել հաւու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crow (of a cock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "betrothed",
          "roman": "xōseal, xōsecʻeal",
          "text": "խօսեալ, խօսեցեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to betroth, to promise or to give in marriage",
          "roman": "xōsel umekʻ zkin",
          "text": "խօսել ումեք զկին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to espouse, to marry",
          "roman": "xōsel iwr zkin",
          "text": "խօսել իւր զկին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a virgin espoused to a man",
          "roman": "koys xōsecʻeal aṙn",
          "text": "կոյս խօսեցեալ առն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "l will marry you",
          "roman": "xōsecʻaycʻ inj zkʻez",
          "text": "խօսեցայց ինձ զքեզ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betroth, to affiance (a girl)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ],
        [
          "affiance",
          "affiance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խօսիմ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for խօսիմ meaning in Old Armenian (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.