"խստոր" meaning in Old Armenian

See խստոր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source, probably of the form *skʰodoro-, whence also Ancient Greek σκόροδον (skórodon) and Albanian hudhër. The form սխտոր (sxtor) must have developed under the influence of սոխ (sox). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} խստոր • (xstor), {{xcl-noun}} խստոր • (xstor) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|խստոր|11=խստորից|13=խստոր|15=խստորս|17=խստորէ|19=խստորից|21=խստորիւ|23=խստորիւք|25=խստորի|27=խստորս|3=խստորք|5=խստորի|7=խստորից|9=խստորի|note=|type=i-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|խստոր|11=խստորոց|13=խստոր|15=խստորս|17=խստորոյ|19=խստորոց|21=խստորով|23=խստորովք|25=խստոր|27=խստորս|3=խստորք|5=խստորոյ|7=խստորոց|9=խստորոյ|note=post-classical|type=o-type}} Forms: xstor [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], խստոր [nominative, singular], խստորք [nominative, plural], խստորի [genitive, singular], խստորից [genitive, plural], խստորի [dative, singular], խստորից [dative, plural], խստոր [accusative, singular], խստորս [accusative, plural], խստորէ [ablative, singular], խստորից [ablative, plural], խստորիւ [instrumental, singular], խստորիւք [instrumental, plural], խստորի [locative, singular], խստորս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], խստոր [nominative, singular], խստորք [nominative, plural], խստորոյ [genitive, singular], խստորոց [genitive, plural], խստորոյ [dative, singular], խստորոց [dative, plural], խստոր [accusative, singular], խստորս [accusative, plural], խստորոյ [ablative, singular], խստորոց [ablative, plural], խստորով [instrumental, singular], խստորովք [instrumental, plural], խստոր [locative, singular], խստորս [locative, plural]
  1. garlic Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: սխտոր (sxtor) [dialectal] Derived forms: խոստորուկ (xostoruk), խստորակ (xstorak), խստորապրաս (xstorapras), խստորուկ (xstoruk)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խստոր",
            "3": "սխտոր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խստոր (xstor), սխտոր (sxtor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խստոր (xstor), սխտոր (sxtor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source, probably of the form *skʰodoro-, whence also Ancient Greek σκόροδον (skórodon) and Albanian hudhër. The form սխտոր (sxtor) must have developed under the influence of սոխ (sox).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xstor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստոր",
      "roman": "xstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորք",
      "roman": "xstorkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորի",
      "roman": "xstori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորից",
      "roman": "xstoricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորի",
      "roman": "xstori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորից",
      "roman": "xstoricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստոր",
      "roman": "xstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորս",
      "roman": "xstors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորէ",
      "roman": "xstorē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորից",
      "roman": "xstoricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորիւ",
      "roman": "xstoriw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորիւք",
      "roman": "xstoriwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորի",
      "roman": "xstori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորս",
      "roman": "xstors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստոր",
      "roman": "xstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորք",
      "roman": "xstorkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոյ",
      "roman": "xstoroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոց",
      "roman": "xstorocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոյ",
      "roman": "xstoroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոց",
      "roman": "xstorocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստոր",
      "roman": "xstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորս",
      "roman": "xstors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոյ",
      "roman": "xstoroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոց",
      "roman": "xstorocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորով",
      "roman": "xstorov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորովք",
      "roman": "xstorovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստոր",
      "roman": "xstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորս",
      "roman": "xstors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խստոր • (xstor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խստոր • (xstor)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խստոր",
        "11": "խստորից",
        "13": "խստոր",
        "15": "խստորս",
        "17": "խստորէ",
        "19": "խստորից",
        "21": "խստորիւ",
        "23": "խստորիւք",
        "25": "խստորի",
        "27": "խստորս",
        "3": "խստորք",
        "5": "խստորի",
        "7": "խստորից",
        "9": "խստորի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խստոր",
        "11": "խստորոց",
        "13": "խստոր",
        "15": "խստորս",
        "17": "խստորոյ",
        "19": "խստորոց",
        "21": "խստորով",
        "23": "խստորովք",
        "25": "խստոր",
        "27": "խստորս",
        "3": "խստորք",
        "5": "խստորոյ",
        "7": "խստորոց",
        "9": "խստորոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "xcl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xostoruk",
          "word": "խոստորուկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xstorak",
          "word": "խստորակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xstorapras",
          "word": "խստորապրաս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xstoruk",
          "word": "խստորուկ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clove of garlic",
          "roman": "pčełn xstoroy",
          "text": "պճեղն խստորոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he stank of garlic fifty yards off",
          "roman": "pʻarsaxaw heṙí burē zhot xstori",
          "text": "փարսախաւ հեռի՛ բուրէ զհոտ խստորի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-խստոր-xcl-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sxtor",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "սխտոր"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խստոր"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xostoruk",
      "word": "խոստորուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xstorak",
      "word": "խստորակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xstorapras",
      "word": "խստորապրաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xstoruk",
      "word": "խստորուկ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խստոր",
            "3": "սխտոր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խստոր (xstor), սխտոր (sxtor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խստոր (xstor), սխտոր (sxtor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source, probably of the form *skʰodoro-, whence also Ancient Greek σκόροδον (skórodon) and Albanian hudhër. The form սխտոր (sxtor) must have developed under the influence of սոխ (sox).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xstor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստոր",
      "roman": "xstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորք",
      "roman": "xstorkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորի",
      "roman": "xstori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորից",
      "roman": "xstoricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորի",
      "roman": "xstori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորից",
      "roman": "xstoricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստոր",
      "roman": "xstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորս",
      "roman": "xstors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորէ",
      "roman": "xstorē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորից",
      "roman": "xstoricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորիւ",
      "roman": "xstoriw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորիւք",
      "roman": "xstoriwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորի",
      "roman": "xstori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորս",
      "roman": "xstors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստոր",
      "roman": "xstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորք",
      "roman": "xstorkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոյ",
      "roman": "xstoroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոց",
      "roman": "xstorocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոյ",
      "roman": "xstoroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոց",
      "roman": "xstorocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստոր",
      "roman": "xstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորս",
      "roman": "xstors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոյ",
      "roman": "xstoroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորոց",
      "roman": "xstorocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորով",
      "roman": "xstorov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորովք",
      "roman": "xstorovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստոր",
      "roman": "xstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խստորս",
      "roman": "xstors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խստոր • (xstor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խստոր • (xstor)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խստոր",
        "11": "խստորից",
        "13": "խստոր",
        "15": "խստորս",
        "17": "խստորէ",
        "19": "խստորից",
        "21": "խստորիւ",
        "23": "խստորիւք",
        "25": "խստորի",
        "27": "խստորս",
        "3": "խստորք",
        "5": "խստորի",
        "7": "խստորից",
        "9": "խստորի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խստոր",
        "11": "խստորոց",
        "13": "խստոր",
        "15": "խստորս",
        "17": "խստորոյ",
        "19": "խստորոց",
        "21": "խստորով",
        "23": "խստորովք",
        "25": "խստոր",
        "27": "խստորս",
        "3": "խստորք",
        "5": "խստորոյ",
        "7": "խստորոց",
        "9": "խստորոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "xcl:Vegetables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clove of garlic",
          "roman": "pčełn xstoroy",
          "text": "պճեղն խստորոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he stank of garlic fifty yards off",
          "roman": "pʻarsaxaw heṙí burē zhot xstori",
          "text": "փարսախաւ հեռի՛ բուրէ զհոտ խստորի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sxtor",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "սխտոր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "խստոր"
}

Download raw JSONL data for խստոր meaning in Old Armenian (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "խստոր"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "խստոր",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.