"խոփ" meaning in Old Armenian

See խոփ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Akin to Georgian ხოპი (xoṗi), ხოფი (xopi), Mingrelian ხოპი (xoṗi), ხოფი (xopi), Laz ხოპე (xop̌e). Because the Georgian-Zan words exhibit more basic meanings, Ačaṙean derives the Armenian from them. He also connects Kubachin Dargwa hob (“spade”) found only in Erckert. Etymology templates: {{cog|ka|ხოპი}} Georgian ხოპი (xoṗi), {{m|ka|ხოფი}} ხოფი (xopi), {{cog|xmf|ხოპი}} Mingrelian ხოპი (xoṗi), {{m|xmf|ხოფი}} ხოფი (xopi), {{cog|lzz|ხოპე}} Laz ხოპე (xop̌e), {{bor|xcl|ccs-gzn}} Georgian-Zan, {{cog|dar||hob|t=spade}} Dargwa hob (“spade”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} խոփ • (xopʻ), {{xcl-noun}} խոփ • (xopʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|խոփ|11=խոփոց|13=խոփ|15=խոփս|17=խոփոյ|19=խոփոց|21=խոփով|23=խոփովք|25=խոփ|27=խոփս|3=խոփք|5=խոփոյ|7=խոփոց|9=խոփոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: xopʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], խոփ [nominative, singular], խոփք [nominative, plural], խոփոյ [genitive, singular], խոփոց [genitive, plural], խոփոյ [dative, singular], խոփոց [dative, plural], խոփ [accusative, singular], խոփս [accusative, plural], խոփոյ [ablative, singular], խոփոց [ablative, plural], խոփով [instrumental, singular], խոփովք [instrumental, plural], խոփ [locative, singular], խոփս [locative, plural]
  1. plowshare Wikipedia link: Anahit Perikhanian Categories (topical): Agriculture, Tools Synonyms: խոբ (xob)

Download JSON data for խոփ meaning in Old Armenian (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խոփ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խոփ (xopʻ)\n→ Turkish: hop, ḫop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խոփ (xopʻ)\n→ Turkish: hop, ḫop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ხოპი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ხოპი (xoṗi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ხოფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ხოფი (xopi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ხოპი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ხოპი (xoṗi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ხოფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ხოფი (xopi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ხოპე"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ხოპე (xop̌e)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hob",
        "t": "spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa hob (“spade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Georgian ხოპი (xoṗi), ხოფი (xopi), Mingrelian ხოპი (xoṗi), ხოფი (xopi), Laz ხოპე (xop̌e). Because the Georgian-Zan words exhibit more basic meanings, Ačaṙean derives the Armenian from them. He also connects Kubachin Dargwa hob (“spade”) found only in Erckert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xopʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփ",
      "roman": "xopʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփք",
      "roman": "xopʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոյ",
      "roman": "xopʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոց",
      "roman": "xopʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոյ",
      "roman": "xopʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոց",
      "roman": "xopʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփ",
      "roman": "xopʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփս",
      "roman": "xopʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոյ",
      "roman": "xopʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոց",
      "roman": "xopʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփով",
      "roman": "xopʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփովք",
      "roman": "xopʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփ",
      "roman": "xopʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփս",
      "roman": "xopʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խոփ • (xopʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խոփ • (xopʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խոփ",
        "11": "խոփոց",
        "13": "խոփ",
        "15": "խոփս",
        "17": "խոփոյ",
        "19": "խոփոց",
        "21": "խոփով",
        "23": "խոփովք",
        "25": "խոփ",
        "27": "խոփս",
        "3": "խոփք",
        "5": "խոփոյ",
        "7": "խոփոց",
        "9": "խոփոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "xcl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "xcl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And it was near the time of vintage: and their tools were valued at three shekels for a ploughshare, and there was the same rate for the axe and the sickle.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, 1 Samuel 13.21",
          "roman": "Translation by Brenton Septuagint Translation",
          "text": "Եւ էին կութք պատրաստ հնձելոյ, և կահին երեք սկեղք էին՝ խոփոյ և կացնոյ և մանգաղի յարգ հանգոյն նմին։\nEw ēin kutʻkʻ patrast hnjeloy, ew kahin erekʻ skełkʻ ēin, xopʻoy ew kacʻnoy ew mangałi yarg hangoyn nmin."
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Bible\nAnd he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Isaiah 2.4",
          "roman": "Ew datescʻi i mēǰ hetʻanosacʻ, ew yandimanescʻē zžołovurds bazums; ew julescʻen zsusers iwreancʻ i xopʻs, ew zsuins iwreancʻ i mangałs; očʻ aṙnucʻu azg yazgi veray sur, ew očʻ ews usanicʻin tal paterazm.",
          "text": "Եւ դատեսցի ի մէջ հեթանոսաց, և յանդիմանեսցէ զժողովուրդս բազումս․ և ձուլեսցեն զսուսերս իւրեանց ի խոփս, և զսուինս իւրեանց ի մանգաղս․ ոչ առնուցու ազգ յազգի վերայ սուր, և ոչ ևս ուսանիցին տալ պատերազմ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plowshare"
      ],
      "id": "en-խոփ-xcl-noun-pYZDD2Th",
      "links": [
        [
          "plowshare",
          "plowshare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xob",
          "word": "խոբ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Anahit Perikhanian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խոփ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խոփ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խոփ (xopʻ)\n→ Turkish: hop, ḫop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խոփ (xopʻ)\n→ Turkish: hop, ḫop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ხოპი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ხოპი (xoṗi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ხოფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ხოფი (xopi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ხოპი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ხოპი (xoṗi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ხოფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ხოფი (xopi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ხოპე"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ხოპე (xop̌e)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hob",
        "t": "spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa hob (“spade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Georgian ხოპი (xoṗi), ხოფი (xopi), Mingrelian ხოპი (xoṗi), ხოფი (xopi), Laz ხოპე (xop̌e). Because the Georgian-Zan words exhibit more basic meanings, Ačaṙean derives the Armenian from them. He also connects Kubachin Dargwa hob (“spade”) found only in Erckert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xopʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփ",
      "roman": "xopʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփք",
      "roman": "xopʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոյ",
      "roman": "xopʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոց",
      "roman": "xopʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոյ",
      "roman": "xopʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոց",
      "roman": "xopʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփ",
      "roman": "xopʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփս",
      "roman": "xopʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոյ",
      "roman": "xopʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփոց",
      "roman": "xopʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփով",
      "roman": "xopʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփովք",
      "roman": "xopʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփ",
      "roman": "xopʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խոփս",
      "roman": "xopʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խոփ • (xopʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խոփ • (xopʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խոփ",
        "11": "խոփոց",
        "13": "խոփ",
        "15": "խոփս",
        "17": "խոփոյ",
        "19": "խոփոց",
        "21": "խոփով",
        "23": "խոփովք",
        "25": "խոփ",
        "27": "խոփս",
        "3": "խոփք",
        "5": "խոփոյ",
        "7": "խոփոց",
        "9": "խոփոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Akkadian terms",
        "xcl:Agriculture",
        "xcl:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And it was near the time of vintage: and their tools were valued at three shekels for a ploughshare, and there was the same rate for the axe and the sickle.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, 1 Samuel 13.21",
          "roman": "Translation by Brenton Septuagint Translation",
          "text": "Եւ էին կութք պատրաստ հնձելոյ, և կահին երեք սկեղք էին՝ խոփոյ և կացնոյ և մանգաղի յարգ հանգոյն նմին։\nEw ēin kutʻkʻ patrast hnjeloy, ew kahin erekʻ skełkʻ ēin, xopʻoy ew kacʻnoy ew mangałi yarg hangoyn nmin."
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Bible\nAnd he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Isaiah 2.4",
          "roman": "Ew datescʻi i mēǰ hetʻanosacʻ, ew yandimanescʻē zžołovurds bazums; ew julescʻen zsusers iwreancʻ i xopʻs, ew zsuins iwreancʻ i mangałs; očʻ aṙnucʻu azg yazgi veray sur, ew očʻ ews usanicʻin tal paterazm.",
          "text": "Եւ դատեսցի ի մէջ հեթանոսաց, և յանդիմանեսցէ զժողովուրդս բազումս․ և ձուլեսցեն զսուսերս իւրեանց ի խոփս, և զսուինս իւրեանց ի մանգաղս․ ոչ առնուցու ազգ յազգի վերայ սուր, և ոչ ևս ուսանիցին տալ պատերազմ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plowshare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plowshare",
          "plowshare"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Anahit Perikhanian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xob",
      "word": "խոբ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "խոփ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.