"լոր" meaning in Old Armenian

See լոր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is unknown. Often connected with Ancient Greek λάρος (láros), λαρίς (larís, “a ravenous sea-bird”) and both considered either Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias based on the verb "to shriek, cry out" (compare Latin lamentum) or borrowings from a "Mediterranean substrate". Greppin considers these proposals difficult, because the quail's voice at the most could be considered chattering and because of the semantic difficulty of relating an unappetizing sea bird with the commonly eaten field bird. Note that the compound լորամարգ (loramarg, “a quail-like bird”) contains as its second component a reflex of Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“hen, bird”), which was not used in Armenian independently but is present in another compound, սիրամարգ (siramarg, “peacock”), wholly borrowed from Iranian. Therefore, լորամարգ (loramarg) may also be wholly borrowed from an unidentified Iranian compound, with լոր (lor) reflecting the simplex of that Iranian word. In this respect compare Classical Persian لارون (lārōn), لارده (lârda), لاروده (lâruda), لاروره (lârura, “quail”), known to Ačaṙyan but who considers the similarity accidental. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|grc|λάρος}} Ancient Greek λάρος (láros), {{noncog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{noncog|la|lamentum}} Latin lamentum, {{m+|ira-pro|*mr̥gáh||hen, bird}} Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“hen, bird”), {{cog|fa-cls|لارون|tr=lārōn}} Classical Persian لارون (lārōn) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} լոր • (lor), {{xcl-noun}} լոր • (lor) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|լոր|11=լորից|13=լոր|15=լորս|17=լորէ|19=լորից|21=լորիւ|23=լորիւք|25=լորի|27=լորս|3=լորք|5=լորի|7=լորից|9=լորի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: lor [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], լոր [nominative, singular], լորք [nominative, plural], լորի [genitive, singular], լորից [genitive, plural], լորի [dative, singular], լորից [dative, plural], լոր [accusative, singular], լորս [accusative, plural], լորէ [ablative, singular], լորից [ablative, plural], լորիւ [instrumental, singular], լորիւք [instrumental, plural], լորի [locative, singular], լորս [locative, plural]
  1. common quail, Coturnix coturnix Categories (lifeform): Fowls Derived forms: լորամարգ (loramarg), լորամարգի (loramargi), լորանոց (loranocʻ)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լոր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լոր (lor), լո̈ւր (lür) — Moks, dialectological notation\n→ Northern Kurdish: lûr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լոր (lor), լո̈ւր (lür) — Moks, dialectological notation\n→ Northern Kurdish: lûr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάρος (láros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lamentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lamentum",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥gáh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hen, bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“hen, bird”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "لارون",
        "tr": "lārōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian لارون (lārōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nOften connected with Ancient Greek λάρος (láros), λαρίς (larís, “a ravenous sea-bird”) and both considered either Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias based on the verb \"to shriek, cry out\" (compare Latin lamentum) or borrowings from a \"Mediterranean substrate\". Greppin considers these proposals difficult, because the quail's voice at the most could be considered chattering and because of the semantic difficulty of relating an unappetizing sea bird with the commonly eaten field bird.\nNote that the compound լորամարգ (loramarg, “a quail-like bird”) contains as its second component a reflex of Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“hen, bird”), which was not used in Armenian independently but is present in another compound, սիրամարգ (siramarg, “peacock”), wholly borrowed from Iranian. Therefore, լորամարգ (loramarg) may also be wholly borrowed from an unidentified Iranian compound, with լոր (lor) reflecting the simplex of that Iranian word. In this respect compare Classical Persian لارون (lārōn), لارده (lârda), لاروده (lâruda), لاروره (lârura, “quail”), known to Ačaṙyan but who considers the similarity accidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լոր",
      "roman": "lor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորք",
      "roman": "lorkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորի",
      "roman": "lori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորից",
      "roman": "loricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորի",
      "roman": "lori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորից",
      "roman": "loricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լոր",
      "roman": "lor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորս",
      "roman": "lors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորէ",
      "roman": "lorē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորից",
      "roman": "loricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորիւ",
      "roman": "loriw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորիւք",
      "roman": "loriwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորի",
      "roman": "lori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորս",
      "roman": "lors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լոր • (lor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լոր • (lor)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լոր",
        "11": "լորից",
        "13": "լոր",
        "15": "լորս",
        "17": "լորէ",
        "19": "լորից",
        "21": "լորիւ",
        "23": "լորիւք",
        "25": "լորի",
        "27": "լորս",
        "3": "լորք",
        "5": "լորի",
        "7": "լորից",
        "9": "լորի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "xcl:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "loramarg",
          "word": "լորամարգ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "loramargi",
          "word": "լորամարգի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "loranocʻ",
          "word": "լորանոց"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common quail, Coturnix coturnix"
      ],
      "id": "en-լոր-xcl-noun-9KtIETna",
      "links": [
        [
          "common quail",
          "common quail"
        ],
        [
          "Coturnix coturnix",
          "Coturnix coturnix#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լոր"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "loramarg",
      "word": "լորամարգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "loramargi",
      "word": "լորամարգի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "loranocʻ",
      "word": "լորանոց"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լոր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լոր (lor), լո̈ւր (lür) — Moks, dialectological notation\n→ Northern Kurdish: lûr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լոր (lor), լո̈ւր (lür) — Moks, dialectological notation\n→ Northern Kurdish: lûr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάρος (láros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lamentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lamentum",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥gáh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hen, bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“hen, bird”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "لارون",
        "tr": "lārōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian لارون (lārōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nOften connected with Ancient Greek λάρος (láros), λαρίς (larís, “a ravenous sea-bird”) and both considered either Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias based on the verb \"to shriek, cry out\" (compare Latin lamentum) or borrowings from a \"Mediterranean substrate\". Greppin considers these proposals difficult, because the quail's voice at the most could be considered chattering and because of the semantic difficulty of relating an unappetizing sea bird with the commonly eaten field bird.\nNote that the compound լորամարգ (loramarg, “a quail-like bird”) contains as its second component a reflex of Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“hen, bird”), which was not used in Armenian independently but is present in another compound, սիրամարգ (siramarg, “peacock”), wholly borrowed from Iranian. Therefore, լորամարգ (loramarg) may also be wholly borrowed from an unidentified Iranian compound, with լոր (lor) reflecting the simplex of that Iranian word. In this respect compare Classical Persian لارون (lārōn), لارده (lârda), لاروده (lâruda), لاروره (lârura, “quail”), known to Ačaṙyan but who considers the similarity accidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լոր",
      "roman": "lor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորք",
      "roman": "lorkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորի",
      "roman": "lori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորից",
      "roman": "loricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորի",
      "roman": "lori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորից",
      "roman": "loricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լոր",
      "roman": "lor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորս",
      "roman": "lors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորէ",
      "roman": "lorē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորից",
      "roman": "loricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորիւ",
      "roman": "loriw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորիւք",
      "roman": "loriwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորի",
      "roman": "lori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լորս",
      "roman": "lors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լոր • (lor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լոր • (lor)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լոր",
        "11": "լորից",
        "13": "լոր",
        "15": "լորս",
        "17": "լորէ",
        "19": "լորից",
        "21": "լորիւ",
        "23": "լորիւք",
        "25": "լորի",
        "27": "լորս",
        "3": "լորք",
        "5": "լորի",
        "7": "լորից",
        "9": "լորի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Fowls"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common quail, Coturnix coturnix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common quail",
          "common quail"
        ],
        [
          "Coturnix coturnix",
          "Coturnix coturnix#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լոր"
}

Download raw JSONL data for լոր meaning in Old Armenian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.