See լոկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "open"
},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*logo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *logo-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to stay from, to abate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λήγω (lḗgō, “to stay from, to abate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laxus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laxus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lak",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lak (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "лоқ",
"3": "",
"4": "thin, lean"
},
"expansion": "Shughni лоқ (lōq, “thin, lean”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan leaves the origin of the word open.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *logo-, from the root *(s)lēg- (“to let go; weak, feeble; loose; dissolute, lewd”). For this root see Pokorny, who does not mention the Armenian. Cognate with Ancient Greek λήγω (lḗgō, “to stay from, to abate”), λαγάσσαι (lagássai, “to let go”), Latin laxus, langueō, Middle Low German lak (“loose”), etc. Furthermore, J̌ahukyan derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root by varying sense development paths and from various ablaut grades the following: լկնիմ (lknim), լկտի (lkti), dialectal լկռտվել (lkṙtvel), լկստվել (lkstvel), լակ (lak, “spoiled”), լակռթվել (lakṙtʻvel), լոկ (lok, “grass snake”). Finally, he notes that a derivation from some Iranian cognate of Shughni лоқ (lōq, “thin, lean”) is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկ",
"roman": "lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկք",
"roman": "lokkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոյ",
"roman": "lokoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոց",
"roman": "lokocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոյ",
"roman": "lokoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոց",
"roman": "lokocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկ",
"roman": "lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկս",
"roman": "loks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոյ",
"roman": "lokoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոց",
"roman": "lokocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկով",
"roman": "lokov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկովք",
"roman": "lokovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկ",
"roman": "lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկս",
"roman": "loks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an i-a-type instrumental plural լոկօք = լոկաւք (lokawkʻ) is also attested",
"roman": "lokōkʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "լոկ • (lok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "լոկ • (lok)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "լոկ",
"11": "լոկոց",
"13": "լոկ",
"15": "լոկս",
"17": "լոկոյ",
"19": "լոկոց",
"21": "լոկով",
"23": "լոկովք",
"25": "լոկ",
"27": "լոկս",
"3": "լոկք",
"5": "լոկոյ",
"7": "լոկոց",
"9": "լոկոյ",
"note": "an i-a-type instrumental plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լոկօք</i> (lokōkʻ) = <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լոկաւք</i> (lokawkʻ) is also attested",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "only, simply",
"roman": "lok i lokoy",
"text": "լոկ ի լոկոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with the word alone",
"roman": "baniw lokov",
"text": "բանիւ լոկով",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole, alone, only"
],
"id": "en-լոկ-xcl-adj-pl4Quln3",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "work-day",
"roman": "lok ōr",
"text": "լոկ օր",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple; regular"
],
"id": "en-լոկ-xcl-adj-bRYdbd7s",
"links": [
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be, or to remain unpeopled",
"roman": "lok mnal i mardkanē",
"text": "լոկ մնալ ի մարդկանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "disconsolate, very sad",
"roman": "lok ew merk i spʻopʻutʻenē",
"text": "լոկ եւ մերկ ի սփոփութենէ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, desert; deprived of"
],
"id": "en-լոկ-xcl-adj-QozoC6Yk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "լուկ"
}
],
"word": "լոկ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լոկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: լոկ (lok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: լոկ (lok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "լուկ",
"3": "լուք",
"4": "լօք"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: լուկ (luk), լուք (lukʻ), լօք (lōkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: լուկ (luk), լուք (lukʻ), լօք (lōkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "loko"
},
"expansion": "Romani: loko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: loko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "open"
},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*logo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *logo-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to stay from, to abate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λήγω (lḗgō, “to stay from, to abate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laxus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laxus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lak",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lak (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "лоқ",
"3": "",
"4": "thin, lean"
},
"expansion": "Shughni лоқ (lōq, “thin, lean”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan leaves the origin of the word open.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *logo-, from the root *(s)lēg- (“to let go; weak, feeble; loose; dissolute, lewd”). For this root see Pokorny, who does not mention the Armenian. Cognate with Ancient Greek λήγω (lḗgō, “to stay from, to abate”), λαγάσσαι (lagássai, “to let go”), Latin laxus, langueō, Middle Low German lak (“loose”), etc. Furthermore, J̌ahukyan derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root by varying sense development paths and from various ablaut grades the following: լկնիմ (lknim), լկտի (lkti), dialectal լկռտվել (lkṙtvel), լկստվել (lkstvel), լակ (lak, “spoiled”), լակռթվել (lakṙtʻvel), լոկ (lok, “grass snake”). Finally, he notes that a derivation from some Iranian cognate of Shughni лоқ (lōq, “thin, lean”) is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "լոկ • (lok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "լոկ • (lok)",
"name": "xcl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lokabar",
"word": "լոկաբար"
},
{
"roman": "lokawor",
"word": "լոկաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "lokim",
"word": "լոկիմ"
},
{
"roman": "lokutʻiwn",
"word": "լոկութիւն"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, simply"
],
"id": "en-լոկ-xcl-adv-izjIDSQd",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"simply",
"simply"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "լուկ"
}
],
"word": "լոկ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian adverbs",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "open"
},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*logo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *logo-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to stay from, to abate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λήγω (lḗgō, “to stay from, to abate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laxus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laxus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lak",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lak (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "лоқ",
"3": "",
"4": "thin, lean"
},
"expansion": "Shughni лоқ (lōq, “thin, lean”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan leaves the origin of the word open.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *logo-, from the root *(s)lēg- (“to let go; weak, feeble; loose; dissolute, lewd”). For this root see Pokorny, who does not mention the Armenian. Cognate with Ancient Greek λήγω (lḗgō, “to stay from, to abate”), λαγάσσαι (lagássai, “to let go”), Latin laxus, langueō, Middle Low German lak (“loose”), etc. Furthermore, J̌ahukyan derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root by varying sense development paths and from various ablaut grades the following: լկնիմ (lknim), լկտի (lkti), dialectal լկռտվել (lkṙtvel), լկստվել (lkstvel), լակ (lak, “spoiled”), լակռթվել (lakṙtʻvel), լոկ (lok, “grass snake”). Finally, he notes that a derivation from some Iranian cognate of Shughni лоқ (lōq, “thin, lean”) is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկ",
"roman": "lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկք",
"roman": "lokkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոյ",
"roman": "lokoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոց",
"roman": "lokocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոյ",
"roman": "lokoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոց",
"roman": "lokocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկ",
"roman": "lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկս",
"roman": "loks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոյ",
"roman": "lokoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկոց",
"roman": "lokocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկով",
"roman": "lokov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկովք",
"roman": "lokovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկ",
"roman": "lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "լոկս",
"roman": "loks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an i-a-type instrumental plural լոկօք = լոկաւք (lokawkʻ) is also attested",
"roman": "lokōkʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "լոկ • (lok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "լոկ • (lok)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "լոկ",
"11": "լոկոց",
"13": "լոկ",
"15": "լոկս",
"17": "լոկոյ",
"19": "լոկոց",
"21": "լոկով",
"23": "լոկովք",
"25": "լոկ",
"27": "լոկս",
"3": "լոկք",
"5": "լոկոյ",
"7": "լոկոց",
"9": "լոկոյ",
"note": "an i-a-type instrumental plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լոկօք</i> (lokōkʻ) = <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լոկաւք</i> (lokawkʻ) is also attested",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "only, simply",
"roman": "lok i lokoy",
"text": "լոկ ի լոկոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with the word alone",
"roman": "baniw lokov",
"text": "բանիւ լոկով",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole, alone, only"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "work-day",
"roman": "lok ōr",
"text": "լոկ օր",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple; regular"
],
"links": [
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be, or to remain unpeopled",
"roman": "lok mnal i mardkanē",
"text": "լոկ մնալ ի մարդկանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "disconsolate, very sad",
"roman": "lok ew merk i spʻopʻutʻenē",
"text": "լոկ եւ մերկ ի սփոփութենէ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, desert; deprived of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luk",
"word": "լուկ"
}
],
"word": "լոկ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian adverbs",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lokabar",
"word": "լոկաբար"
},
{
"roman": "lokawor",
"word": "լոկաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "lokim",
"word": "լոկիմ"
},
{
"roman": "lokutʻiwn",
"word": "լոկութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լոկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: լոկ (lok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: լոկ (lok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "լուկ",
"3": "լուք",
"4": "լօք"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: լուկ (luk), լուք (lukʻ), լօք (lōkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: լուկ (luk), լուք (lukʻ), լօք (lōkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "loko"
},
"expansion": "Romani: loko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: loko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "open"
},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*logo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *logo-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to stay from, to abate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λήγω (lḗgō, “to stay from, to abate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laxus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laxus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lak",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lak (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "лоқ",
"3": "",
"4": "thin, lean"
},
"expansion": "Shughni лоқ (lōq, “thin, lean”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan leaves the origin of the word open.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *logo-, from the root *(s)lēg- (“to let go; weak, feeble; loose; dissolute, lewd”). For this root see Pokorny, who does not mention the Armenian. Cognate with Ancient Greek λήγω (lḗgō, “to stay from, to abate”), λαγάσσαι (lagássai, “to let go”), Latin laxus, langueō, Middle Low German lak (“loose”), etc. Furthermore, J̌ahukyan derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root by varying sense development paths and from various ablaut grades the following: լկնիմ (lknim), լկտի (lkti), dialectal լկռտվել (lkṙtvel), լկստվել (lkstvel), լակ (lak, “spoiled”), լակռթվել (lakṙtʻvel), լոկ (lok, “grass snake”). Finally, he notes that a derivation from some Iranian cognate of Shughni лоқ (lōq, “thin, lean”) is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "լոկ • (lok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "լոկ • (lok)",
"name": "xcl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only, simply"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"simply",
"simply"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luk",
"word": "լուկ"
}
],
"word": "լոկ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for լոկ meaning in Old Armenian (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: an i-a-type instrumental plural լոկօք (lokōkʻ) = լոկաւք (lokawkʻ) is also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"լոկ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "լոկ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for an i-a-type instrumental plural լոկօք = լոկաւք (lokawkʻ) is also attested",
"path": [
"լոկ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "լոկ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.