"լեառն" meaning in Old Armenian

See լեառն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytr̥- (compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “booth, tent”), Old High German hleitar (“ladder”)), a derivative of *ḱley- (“to lean”); compare Ancient Greek κλιτύς (klitús, “slope, hill”), Latin clīvus. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *lḗh₂sr̥ (“stony”) and cognate with Albanian lerë (“stone, heap of stones, stony plain, rockslope”), Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), Old Irish líe (“stone”). Perhaps a Mediterranean-European substrate word. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*ḱleytr̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytr̥-, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰||booth, tent}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “booth, tent”), {{cog|goh|hleitar||ladder}} Old High German hleitar (“ladder”), {{cog|grc|κλιτύς||slope, hill}} Ancient Greek κλιτύς (klitús, “slope, hill”), {{cog|la|clīvus}} Latin clīvus, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*lḗh₂sr̥||stony}} Proto-Indo-European *lḗh₂sr̥ (“stony”), {{cog|sq|lerë||stone, heap of stones, stony plain, rockslope}} Albanian lerë (“stone, heap of stones, stony plain, rockslope”), {{cog|grc|λᾶας||stone}} Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), {{cog|sga|líe||stone}} Old Irish líe (“stone”), {{uder|xcl|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} լեառն • (leaṙn), {{xcl-noun}} լեառն • (leaṙn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|լեառն|11=լերանց|13=լեառն|15=լերինս|17=ի լեռնէ, լեառնէ|19=լերանց|21=լերամբ|23=լերամբք|25=լերին|27=լերինս|3=լերինք|5=լերին|7=լերանց|9=լերին|note=post-classically a plural accusative/locative <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">լեռունս</i> (leṙuns) is attested|type=n-type}} Forms: leaṙn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], լեառն [nominative, singular], լերինք [nominative, plural], լերին [genitive, singular], լերանց [genitive, plural], լերին [dative, singular], լերանց [dative, plural], լեառն [accusative, singular], լերինս [accusative, plural], ի լեռնէ [ablative, singular], լեառնէ [ablative, singular], լերանց [ablative, plural], լերամբ [instrumental, singular], լերամբք [instrumental, plural], լերին [locative, singular], լերինս [locative, plural]
  1. mount, mountain
    Sense id: en-լեառն-xcl-noun-autikgPT Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ն-2, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: բարձրալերինք (barjralerinkʻ), զլեռնայն (zleṙnayn), լեառնաբնակ (leaṙnabnak), լեառնադաշտ (leaṙnadašt), լեառնադէտ (leaṙnadēt), լեառնական (leaṙnakan), լեառնակեաց (leaṙnakeacʻ), լեառնակողմն (leaṙnakołmn), լեառնահանգէտ (leaṙnahangēt), լեառնաձեւ (leaṙnajew), լեառնամէջք (leaṙnamēǰkʻ), լեառնային (leaṙnayin), լեառնանամ (leaṙnanam), լեառնացայտ (leaṙnacʻayt), լեռնաբերձ (leṙnaberj), լեռնաբնակ (leṙnabnak), լեռնագիւղ (leṙnagiwł), լեռնագնաց (leṙnagnacʻ), լեռնադաշտ (leṙnadašt), լեռնադաշտակ (leṙnadaštak), լեռնախոյզ (leṙnaxoyz), լեռնախոյս (leṙnaxoys), լեռնակ (leṙnak), լեռնական (leṙnakan), լեռնակարկառ (leṙnakarkaṙ), լեռնակեաց (leṙnakeacʻ), լեռնակեցիկ (leṙnakecʻik), լեռնակեցութիւն (leṙnakecʻutʻiwn), լեռնակողմն (leṙnakołmn), լեռնակոյտ (leṙnakoyt), լեռնակուլ (leṙnakul), լեռնակուտակ (leṙnakutak), լեռնահանգէտ (leṙnahangēt), լեռնահոլով (leṙnaholov), լեռնաձեւ (leṙnajew), լեռնաձոր (leṙnajor), լեռնամէջ (leṙnamēǰ), լեռնամուտ (leṙnamut), լեռնային (leṙnayin), լեռնայն (leṙnayn), լեռնանամ (leṙnanam), լեռնանման (leṙnanman), լեռնասէր (leṙnasēr), լեռնավայրք (leṙnavayrkʻ), լեռնատարափ (leṙnatarapʻ), լեռնացուցանեմ (leṙnacʻucʻanem), լեռնոտեայք (leṙnoteaykʻ), լեռնոտն (leṙnotn), լեռնորդեայք (leṙnordeaykʻ), լեռնօրէն (leṙnōrēn), լերանցամէջ (lerancʻamēǰ), լերինաթինդ (lerinatʻind), քարալեառն (kʻaraleaṙn), քարալեառնակ (kʻaraleaṙnak)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լեռ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լեռ (leṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լեռ (leṙ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱleytr̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytr̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "booth, tent"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “booth, tent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hleitar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hleitar (“ladder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλιτύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slope, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλιτύς (klitús, “slope, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clīvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lḗh₂sr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stony"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lḗh₂sr̥ (“stony”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lerë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone, heap of stones, stony plain, rockslope"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lerë (“stone, heap of stones, stony plain, rockslope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾶας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "líe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish líe (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytr̥- (compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “booth, tent”), Old High German hleitar (“ladder”)), a derivative of *ḱley- (“to lean”); compare Ancient Greek κλιτύς (klitús, “slope, hill”), Latin clīvus.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *lḗh₂sr̥ (“stony”) and cognate with Albanian lerë (“stone, heap of stones, stony plain, rockslope”), Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), Old Irish líe (“stone”). Perhaps a Mediterranean-European substrate word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leaṙn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լեառն",
      "roman": "leaṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերինք",
      "roman": "lerinkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերին",
      "roman": "lerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերանց",
      "roman": "lerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերին",
      "roman": "lerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերանց",
      "roman": "lerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լեառն",
      "roman": "leaṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերինս",
      "roman": "lerins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ի լեռնէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լեառնէ",
      "roman": "i leṙnē, leaṙnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերանց",
      "roman": "lerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերամբ",
      "roman": "leramb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերամբք",
      "roman": "lerambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերին",
      "roman": "lerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերինս",
      "roman": "lerins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լեառն • (leaṙn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լեառն • (leaṙn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լեառն",
        "11": "լերանց",
        "13": "լեառն",
        "15": "լերինս",
        "17": "ի լեռնէ, լեառնէ",
        "19": "լերանց",
        "21": "լերամբ",
        "23": "լերամբք",
        "25": "լերին",
        "27": "լերինս",
        "3": "լերինք",
        "5": "լերին",
        "7": "լերանց",
        "9": "լերին",
        "note": "post-classically a plural accusative/locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լեռունս</i> (leṙuns) is attested",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ն-2",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "barjralerinkʻ",
          "word": "բարձրալերինք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zleṙnayn",
          "word": "զլեռնայն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnabnak",
          "word": "լեառնաբնակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnadašt",
          "word": "լեառնադաշտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnadēt",
          "word": "լեառնադէտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnakan",
          "word": "լեառնական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnakeacʻ",
          "word": "լեառնակեաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnakołmn",
          "word": "լեառնակողմն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnahangēt",
          "word": "լեառնահանգէտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnajew",
          "word": "լեառնաձեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnamēǰkʻ",
          "word": "լեառնամէջք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnayin",
          "word": "լեառնային"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnanam",
          "word": "լեառնանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leaṙnacʻayt",
          "word": "լեառնացայտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnaberj",
          "word": "լեռնաբերձ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnabnak",
          "word": "լեռնաբնակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnagiwł",
          "word": "լեռնագիւղ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnagnacʻ",
          "word": "լեռնագնաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnadašt",
          "word": "լեռնադաշտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnadaštak",
          "word": "լեռնադաշտակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnaxoyz",
          "word": "լեռնախոյզ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnaxoys",
          "word": "լեռնախոյս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnak",
          "word": "լեռնակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnakan",
          "word": "լեռնական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnakarkaṙ",
          "word": "լեռնակարկառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnakeacʻ",
          "word": "լեռնակեաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnakecʻik",
          "word": "լեռնակեցիկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnakecʻutʻiwn",
          "word": "լեռնակեցութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnakołmn",
          "word": "լեռնակողմն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnakoyt",
          "word": "լեռնակոյտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnakul",
          "word": "լեռնակուլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnakutak",
          "word": "լեռնակուտակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnahangēt",
          "word": "լեռնահանգէտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnaholov",
          "word": "լեռնահոլով"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnajew",
          "word": "լեռնաձեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnajor",
          "word": "լեռնաձոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnamēǰ",
          "word": "լեռնամէջ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnamut",
          "word": "լեռնամուտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnayin",
          "word": "լեռնային"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnayn",
          "word": "լեռնայն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnanam",
          "word": "լեռնանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnanman",
          "word": "լեռնանման"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnasēr",
          "word": "լեռնասէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnavayrkʻ",
          "word": "լեռնավայրք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnatarapʻ",
          "word": "լեռնատարափ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnacʻucʻanem",
          "word": "լեռնացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnoteaykʻ",
          "word": "լեռնոտեայք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnotn",
          "word": "լեռնոտն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnordeaykʻ",
          "word": "լեռնորդեայք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leṙnōrēn",
          "word": "լեռնօրէն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lerancʻamēǰ",
          "word": "լերանցամէջ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lerinatʻind",
          "word": "լերինաթինդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻaraleaṙn",
          "word": "քարալեառն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻaraleaṙnak",
          "word": "քարալեառնակ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "heaven, paradise",
          "roman": "leaṙn teaṙn, leaṙn surb",
          "text": "լեառն տեառն, լեառն սուրբ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the angels, the prophets, the apostles",
          "roman": "lerinkʻ yawiteanicʻ, yawitenakan/mštnǰenawor",
          "text": "լերինք յաւիտեանից, յաւիտենական/մշտնջենաւոր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the summit, the ridge of the mountain",
          "roman": "artewan, gagatʻn, katar lerancʻ",
          "text": "արտեւան, գագաթն, կատար լերանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strait, defile, pass",
          "roman": "kapan, kirč lerancʻ",
          "text": "կապան, կիրճ լերանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chain, ridges of mountains",
          "roman": "gōti, šłtʻay, par lerancʻ",
          "text": "գօտի, շղթայ, պար լերանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "volcano, a burning mountain",
          "roman": "hrabułx leaṙn",
          "text": "հրաբուղխ լեառն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "glaciers",
          "roman": "saṙnatapʻ lerinkʻ",
          "text": "սառնատափ լերինք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "լուղական լերինք ― lułakan lerinkʻ ― iceberg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the planetary mountains",
          "roman": "molorakayin lerinkʻ",
          "text": "մոլորակային լերինք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lunar mountains",
          "roman": "lusnayin lerinkʻ",
          "text": "լուսնային լերինք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go from mountain to mountain, or by mountain paths",
          "roman": "zleaṙn leṙnayn gnal",
          "text": "զլեառն լեռնայն գնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mount Sinai",
          "roman": "leaṙn Sina",
          "text": "լեառն Սինա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mount Ararat",
          "roman": "leaṙn Masis",
          "text": "լեառն Մասիս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the foaming waves ran mountains high",
          "roman": "ibrew zlerins elanēin barjranayin pʻrpʻradēz alikʻn",
          "text": "իբրեւ զլերինս ելանէին բարձրանային փրփրադէզ ալիքն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the mountain brought forth a mouse",
          "roman": "ew leaṙn mukn cnaw",
          "text": "եւ լեառն մուկն ծնաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "2006 translation by Robert W. Thompson\nthe mountain called Sim",
          "ref": "5th? century, Movsēs Xorenacʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 1.23",
          "roman": "zSimn asacʻeal leaṙn",
          "text": "զՍիմն ասացեալ լեառն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mount, mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-լեառն-xcl-noun-autikgPT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լեառն"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "barjralerinkʻ",
      "word": "բարձրալերինք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zleṙnayn",
      "word": "զլեռնայն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnabnak",
      "word": "լեառնաբնակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnadašt",
      "word": "լեառնադաշտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnadēt",
      "word": "լեառնադէտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnakan",
      "word": "լեառնական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnakeacʻ",
      "word": "լեառնակեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnakołmn",
      "word": "լեառնակողմն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnahangēt",
      "word": "լեառնահանգէտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnajew",
      "word": "լեառնաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnamēǰkʻ",
      "word": "լեառնամէջք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnayin",
      "word": "լեառնային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnanam",
      "word": "լեառնանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leaṙnacʻayt",
      "word": "լեառնացայտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnaberj",
      "word": "լեռնաբերձ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnabnak",
      "word": "լեռնաբնակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnagiwł",
      "word": "լեռնագիւղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnagnacʻ",
      "word": "լեռնագնաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnadašt",
      "word": "լեռնադաշտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnadaštak",
      "word": "լեռնադաշտակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnaxoyz",
      "word": "լեռնախոյզ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnaxoys",
      "word": "լեռնախոյս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnak",
      "word": "լեռնակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnakan",
      "word": "լեռնական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnakarkaṙ",
      "word": "լեռնակարկառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnakeacʻ",
      "word": "լեռնակեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnakecʻik",
      "word": "լեռնակեցիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnakecʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "լեռնակեցութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnakołmn",
      "word": "լեռնակողմն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnakoyt",
      "word": "լեռնակոյտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnakul",
      "word": "լեռնակուլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnakutak",
      "word": "լեռնակուտակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnahangēt",
      "word": "լեռնահանգէտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnaholov",
      "word": "լեռնահոլով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnajew",
      "word": "լեռնաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnajor",
      "word": "լեռնաձոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnamēǰ",
      "word": "լեռնամէջ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnamut",
      "word": "լեռնամուտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnayin",
      "word": "լեռնային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnayn",
      "word": "լեռնայն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnanam",
      "word": "լեռնանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnanman",
      "word": "լեռնանման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnasēr",
      "word": "լեռնասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnavayrkʻ",
      "word": "լեռնավայրք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnatarapʻ",
      "word": "լեռնատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "լեռնացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnoteaykʻ",
      "word": "լեռնոտեայք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnotn",
      "word": "լեռնոտն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnordeaykʻ",
      "word": "լեռնորդեայք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnōrēn",
      "word": "լեռնօրէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lerancʻamēǰ",
      "word": "լերանցամէջ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lerinatʻind",
      "word": "լերինաթինդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaraleaṙn",
      "word": "քարալեառն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaraleaṙnak",
      "word": "քարալեառնակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լեռ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լեռ (leṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լեռ (leṙ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱleytr̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytr̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "booth, tent"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “booth, tent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hleitar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hleitar (“ladder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλιτύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slope, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλιτύς (klitús, “slope, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clīvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lḗh₂sr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stony"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lḗh₂sr̥ (“stony”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lerë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone, heap of stones, stony plain, rockslope"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lerë (“stone, heap of stones, stony plain, rockslope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾶας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "líe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish líe (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytr̥- (compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “booth, tent”), Old High German hleitar (“ladder”)), a derivative of *ḱley- (“to lean”); compare Ancient Greek κλιτύς (klitús, “slope, hill”), Latin clīvus.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *lḗh₂sr̥ (“stony”) and cognate with Albanian lerë (“stone, heap of stones, stony plain, rockslope”), Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), Old Irish líe (“stone”). Perhaps a Mediterranean-European substrate word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leaṙn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լեառն",
      "roman": "leaṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերինք",
      "roman": "lerinkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերին",
      "roman": "lerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերանց",
      "roman": "lerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերին",
      "roman": "lerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերանց",
      "roman": "lerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լեառն",
      "roman": "leaṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերինս",
      "roman": "lerins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ի լեռնէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լեառնէ",
      "roman": "i leṙnē, leaṙnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերանց",
      "roman": "lerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերամբ",
      "roman": "leramb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերամբք",
      "roman": "lerambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերին",
      "roman": "lerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լերինս",
      "roman": "lerins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լեառն • (leaṙn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լեառն • (leaṙn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լեառն",
        "11": "լերանց",
        "13": "լեառն",
        "15": "լերինս",
        "17": "ի լեռնէ, լեառնէ",
        "19": "լերանց",
        "21": "լերամբ",
        "23": "լերամբք",
        "25": "լերին",
        "27": "լերինս",
        "3": "լերինք",
        "5": "լերին",
        "7": "լերանց",
        "9": "լերին",
        "note": "post-classically a plural accusative/locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լեռունս</i> (leṙuns) is attested",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ն-2",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "heaven, paradise",
          "roman": "leaṙn teaṙn, leaṙn surb",
          "text": "լեառն տեառն, լեառն սուրբ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the angels, the prophets, the apostles",
          "roman": "lerinkʻ yawiteanicʻ, yawitenakan/mštnǰenawor",
          "text": "լերինք յաւիտեանից, յաւիտենական/մշտնջենաւոր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the summit, the ridge of the mountain",
          "roman": "artewan, gagatʻn, katar lerancʻ",
          "text": "արտեւան, գագաթն, կատար լերանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strait, defile, pass",
          "roman": "kapan, kirč lerancʻ",
          "text": "կապան, կիրճ լերանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chain, ridges of mountains",
          "roman": "gōti, šłtʻay, par lerancʻ",
          "text": "գօտի, շղթայ, պար լերանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "volcano, a burning mountain",
          "roman": "hrabułx leaṙn",
          "text": "հրաբուղխ լեառն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "glaciers",
          "roman": "saṙnatapʻ lerinkʻ",
          "text": "սառնատափ լերինք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "լուղական լերինք ― lułakan lerinkʻ ― iceberg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the planetary mountains",
          "roman": "molorakayin lerinkʻ",
          "text": "մոլորակային լերինք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lunar mountains",
          "roman": "lusnayin lerinkʻ",
          "text": "լուսնային լերինք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go from mountain to mountain, or by mountain paths",
          "roman": "zleaṙn leṙnayn gnal",
          "text": "զլեառն լեռնայն գնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mount Sinai",
          "roman": "leaṙn Sina",
          "text": "լեառն Սինա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mount Ararat",
          "roman": "leaṙn Masis",
          "text": "լեառն Մասիս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the foaming waves ran mountains high",
          "roman": "ibrew zlerins elanēin barjranayin pʻrpʻradēz alikʻn",
          "text": "իբրեւ զլերինս ելանէին բարձրանային փրփրադէզ ալիքն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the mountain brought forth a mouse",
          "roman": "ew leaṙn mukn cnaw",
          "text": "եւ լեառն մուկն ծնաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "2006 translation by Robert W. Thompson\nthe mountain called Sim",
          "ref": "5th? century, Movsēs Xorenacʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 1.23",
          "roman": "zSimn asacʻeal leaṙn",
          "text": "զՍիմն ասացեալ լեառն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mount, mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լեառն"
}

Download raw JSONL data for լեառն meaning in Old Armenian (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classically a plural accusative/locative լեռունս (leṙuns) is attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "լեառն"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "լեառն",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "լեառն",
    "xcl-noun-ն-2",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "լեառն",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "լեառն",
    "xcl-noun-ն-2",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "լեառն",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "լեառն",
    "xcl-noun-ն-2",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "լեառն",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "լեառն",
    "xcl-noun-ն-2",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "լեառն",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.