"թուղթ" meaning in Old Armenian

See թուղթ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: According to Ačaṙyan, derived by metathesis from earlier *թութղ (*tʻutʻł), from Latin titulus (“inscription, title, label”). Thus, the sense of “letter, epistle” is the original one; the meaning “paper” developed later. Etymology templates: {{m|xcl||*թութղ}} *թութղ (*tʻutʻł), {{der|xcl|la|titulus||inscription, title, label}} Latin titulus (“inscription, title, label”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} թուղթ • (tʻułtʻ), {{xcl-noun}} թուղթ • (tʻułtʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թուղթ|11=թղթոց|13=թուղթ|15=թուղթս|17=թղթոյ|19=թղթոց|21=թղթով|23=թղթովք|25=թղթի, թուղթ|27=թուղթս|3=թուղթք|5=թղթոյ|7=թղթոց|9=թղթոյ|note=|type=o-type with i-type locative}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|թուղթ|11=թղթից|13=թուղթ|15=թուղթս|17=թղթէ|19=թղթից|21=թղթիւ|23=թղթիւք|25=թղթի|27=թուղթս|3=թուղթք|5=թղթի|7=թղթից|9=թղթի|note=post-classical|type=i-type}} Forms: tʻułtʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թուղթ [nominative, singular], թուղթք [nominative, plural], թղթոյ [genitive, singular], թղթոց [genitive, plural], թղթոյ [dative, singular], թղթոց [dative, plural], թուղթ [accusative, singular], թուղթս [accusative, plural], թղթոյ [ablative, singular], թղթոց [ablative, plural], թղթով [instrumental, singular], թղթովք [instrumental, plural], թղթի [locative, singular], թուղթ [locative, singular], թուղթս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], թուղթ [nominative, singular], թուղթք [nominative, plural], թղթի [genitive, singular], թղթից [genitive, plural], թղթի [dative, singular], թղթից [dative, plural], թուղթ [accusative, singular], թուղթս [accusative, plural], թղթէ [ablative, singular], թղթից [ablative, plural], թղթիւ [instrumental, singular], թղթիւք [instrumental, plural], թղթի [locative, singular], թուղթս [locative, plural]
  1. letter, epistle, missive
    Sense id: en-թուղթ-xcl-noun-bqFcMuH3
  2. paper
    Sense id: en-թուղթ-xcl-noun-OCY1yTJb
  3. (post-Classical) playing card Tags: post-Classical
    Sense id: en-թուղթ-xcl-noun-BXXGth34 Categories (other): Post-classical Old Armenian, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 4 1 73 8 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 18 4 1 68 8
  4. (post-Classical, finance) bills Tags: post-Classical Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-թուղթ-xcl-noun-plJRjGlr Categories (other): Post-classical Old Armenian Topics: business, finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: թղթաբեր (tʻłtʻaber), թղթագիր (tʻłtʻagir), թղթագրեմ (tʻłtʻagrem), թղթագրող (tʻłtʻagroł), թղթական (tʻłtʻakan), թղթամատոյց (tʻłtʻamatoycʻ), թղթապահ (tʻłtʻapah), թղթապան (tʻłtʻapan), թղթատար (tʻłtʻatar), թղթաւոր (tʻłtʻawor), թղթեան (tʻłtʻean), թղթեմ (tʻłtʻem), թղթեր (tʻłtʻer), թուղթագրեմ (tʻułtʻagrem)

Download JSON data for թուղթ meaning in Old Armenian (14.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻaber",
      "word": "թղթաբեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻagir",
      "word": "թղթագիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻagrem",
      "word": "թղթագրեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻagroł",
      "word": "թղթագրող"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻakan",
      "word": "թղթական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻamatoycʻ",
      "word": "թղթամատոյց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻapah",
      "word": "թղթապահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻapan",
      "word": "թղթապան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻatar",
      "word": "թղթատար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻawor",
      "word": "թղթաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻean",
      "word": "թղթեան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻem",
      "word": "թղթեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻer",
      "word": "թղթեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻagrem",
      "word": "թուղթագրեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թուղթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թուղթ (tʻuġtʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թուղթ (tʻuġtʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*թութղ"
      },
      "expansion": "*թութղ (*tʻutʻł)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "titulus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inscription, title, label"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin titulus (“inscription, title, label”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙyan, derived by metathesis from earlier *թութղ (*tʻutʻł), from Latin titulus (“inscription, title, label”). Thus, the sense of “letter, epistle” is the original one; the meaning “paper” developed later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻułtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-loc-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթ",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթք",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոյ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոց",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոյ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոց",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթ",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթս",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոյ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոց",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթով",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթովք",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻi, tʻułtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթս",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթ",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթք",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթի",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթից",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթի",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթից",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթ",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթս",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթէ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթից",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթիւ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթիւք",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթի",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթս",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թուղթ • (tʻułtʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թուղթ • (tʻułtʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թուղթ",
        "11": "թղթոց",
        "13": "թուղթ",
        "15": "թուղթս",
        "17": "թղթոյ",
        "19": "թղթոց",
        "21": "թղթով",
        "23": "թղթովք",
        "25": "թղթի, թուղթ",
        "27": "թուղթս",
        "3": "թուղթք",
        "5": "թղթոյ",
        "7": "թղթոց",
        "9": "թղթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type with i-type locative"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թուղթ",
        "11": "թղթից",
        "13": "թուղթ",
        "15": "թուղթս",
        "17": "թղթէ",
        "19": "թղթից",
        "21": "թղթիւ",
        "23": "թղթիւք",
        "25": "թղթի",
        "27": "թուղթս",
        "3": "թուղթք",
        "5": "թղթի",
        "7": "թղթից",
        "9": "թղթի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to write a letter",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ grel",
          "text": "թուղթ գրել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send a letter",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ aṙakʻel",
          "text": "թուղթ առաքել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to receive a letter",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ əndunel",
          "text": "թուղթ ընդունել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "written entreaty, petition",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ ałačʻanacʻ",
          "text": "թուղթ աղաչանաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dimissory letter, testimonials",
          "roman": "əncayakan tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "ընծայական թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "general epistles",
          "roman": "əndhanrakan tʻułtʻkʻ",
          "text": "ընդհանրական թուղթք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter, epistle, missive"
      ],
      "id": "en-թուղթ-xcl-noun-bqFcMuH3",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "missive",
          "missive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bit of paper",
          "roman": "pataṙ mi tʻułtʻ, kotorok tʻłtʻoy",
          "text": "պատառ մի թուղթ, կոտորոկ թղթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn over the leaves of a book",
          "roman": "šrǰšrǰel ztʻułtʻs grocʻ",
          "text": "շրջշրջել զթուղթս գրոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put in paper",
          "roman": "crarel i tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "ծրարել ի թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to blot, to waste paper",
          "roman": "togorel, aratel ztʻułtʻ",
          "text": "տոգորել, արատել զթուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "paper-cutter or paper-knife",
          "roman": "danak, hatičʻ tʻłtʻoy",
          "text": "դանակ, հատիչ թղթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "writing paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ grutʻean",
          "text": "թուղթ գրութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "letter-paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ namaki",
          "text": "թուղթ նամակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "note-paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ tomsaki",
          "text": "թուղթ տոմսակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drawing-paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ uruagrutʻean",
          "text": "թուղթ ուրուագրութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blotting or bibulous paper",
          "roman": "ccun tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "ծծուն թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "թաւ թուղթ ― tʻaw tʻułtʻ ― pasteboard",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wrapping or packing paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ crari",
          "text": "թուղթ ծրարի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "waste paper; old papers",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ yoṙi, anpitan",
          "text": "թուղթ յոռի, անպիտան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sized paper",
          "roman": "macucʻik tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "մածուցիկ թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "printing paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ tpagrutʻean",
          "text": "թուղթ տպագրութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "parchment, vellum",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ magałatʻeay",
          "text": "թուղթ մագաղաթեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "India paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ čenacʻ",
          "text": "թուղթ ճենաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tracing paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ crahaneloy",
          "text": "թուղթ ծրահանելոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "emery-paper, glass-paper, sand-paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ apikeal, zmṙniteal",
          "text": "թուղթ ապիկեալ, զմռնիտեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "filtering-paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ mzeloy",
          "text": "թուղթ մզելոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coloured paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ gunawor",
          "text": "թուղթ գունաւոր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "marbled or stained paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ kčeay",
          "text": "թուղթ կճեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "morocco paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ sekanman",
          "text": "թուղթ սեկանման",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stamped paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ drošmeal",
          "text": "թուղթ դրոշմեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smoothing paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ arcneloy",
          "text": "թուղթ արծնելոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brown paper, tar paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ jiwtʻełēn",
          "text": "թուղթ ձիւթեղէն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "machine paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ mekʻenakan",
          "text": "թուղթ մեքենական",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vat-paper, handmade paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ taštakan/kazm",
          "text": "թուղթ տաշտական/կազմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "laid paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ gałapʻareal",
          "text": "թուղթ գաղափարեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper"
      ],
      "id": "en-թուղթ-xcl-noun-OCY1yTJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Post-classical Old Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 4 1 73 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 4 1 68 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "card, playing card",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ xału",
          "text": "թուղթ խաղու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "game at cards, cardplaying",
          "roman": "xał tʻłtʻoy",
          "text": "խաղ թղթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play at cards",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ/tʻłtʻi xałal",
          "text": "թուղթ/թղթի խաղալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a game at cards",
          "roman": "ənkerakcʻil i xał tʻłtʻoy",
          "text": "ընկերակցիլ ի խաղ թղթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is no cardplaying at his house",
          "roman": "čʻlsi xał tʻłtʻi i tan nora",
          "text": "չլսի խաղ թղթի ի տան նորա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "court-cards",
          "roman": "nkarēn, hzōr, tʻuaniš tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "նկարէն, հզօր, թուանիշ թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "small cards",
          "roman": "sosk andēm, anzōr, antʻiw tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "սոսկ անդէմ, անզօր, անթիւ թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "odd card",
          "roman": "sin, unayn, tʻarmatar tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "սին, ունայն, թարմատար թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to deal the cards",
          "roman": "bažanel ztʻułtʻs",
          "text": "բաժանել զթուղթս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shuffle the cards",
          "roman": "xaṙnel ztʻułtʻs",
          "text": "խառնել զթուղթս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is your lead",
          "roman": "kʻez ank ē sksanel, kʻo ē karg tʻłtʻoy",
          "text": "քեզ անկ է սկսանել, քո է կարգ թղթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to show one's hand",
          "roman": "banal, cʻucʻanel zjeṙinn tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "բանալ, ցուցանել զձեռինն թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be in the secret",
          "roman": "gitel znerkʻoys tʻłtʻocʻ",
          "text": "գիտել զներքոյս թղթոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to show tricks with cards",
          "roman": "xardaxel i xał tʻłtʻi",
          "text": "խարդախել ի խաղ թղթի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tell fortunes with cards",
          "roman": "hmayel tʻłtʻovkʻ",
          "text": "հմայել թղթովք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "glazed, enamelled cards",
          "roman": "apikeal, arcneal tʻułtʻkʻ",
          "text": "ապիկեալ, արծնեալ թուղթք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "playing card"
      ],
      "id": "en-թուղթ-xcl-noun-BXXGth34",
      "links": [
        [
          "playing card",
          "playing card"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical) playing card"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Post-classical Old Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "xcl:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "paper-money, paper, bills",
          "roman": "aržēicʻ, yargun tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "արժէից, յարգուն թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bills"
      ],
      "id": "en-թուղթ-xcl-noun-plJRjGlr",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bills",
          "bills"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical, finance) bills"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թուղթ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻaber",
      "word": "թղթաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻagir",
      "word": "թղթագիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻagrem",
      "word": "թղթագրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻagroł",
      "word": "թղթագրող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻakan",
      "word": "թղթական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻamatoycʻ",
      "word": "թղթամատոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻapah",
      "word": "թղթապահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻapan",
      "word": "թղթապան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻatar",
      "word": "թղթատար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻawor",
      "word": "թղթաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻean",
      "word": "թղթեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻem",
      "word": "թղթեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻłtʻer",
      "word": "թղթեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻułtʻagrem",
      "word": "թուղթագրեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թուղթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թուղթ (tʻuġtʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թուղթ (tʻuġtʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*թութղ"
      },
      "expansion": "*թութղ (*tʻutʻł)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "titulus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inscription, title, label"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin titulus (“inscription, title, label”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙyan, derived by metathesis from earlier *թութղ (*tʻutʻł), from Latin titulus (“inscription, title, label”). Thus, the sense of “letter, epistle” is the original one; the meaning “paper” developed later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻułtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-loc-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթ",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթք",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոյ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոց",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոյ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոց",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթ",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթս",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոյ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթոց",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթով",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթովք",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻi, tʻułtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթս",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթ",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթք",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթի",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթից",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթի",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթից",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթ",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթս",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթէ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթից",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթիւ",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթիւք",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թղթի",
      "roman": "tʻłtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուղթս",
      "roman": "tʻułtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թուղթ • (tʻułtʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թուղթ • (tʻułtʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թուղթ",
        "11": "թղթոց",
        "13": "թուղթ",
        "15": "թուղթս",
        "17": "թղթոյ",
        "19": "թղթոց",
        "21": "թղթով",
        "23": "թղթովք",
        "25": "թղթի, թուղթ",
        "27": "թուղթս",
        "3": "թուղթք",
        "5": "թղթոյ",
        "7": "թղթոց",
        "9": "թղթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type with i-type locative"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թուղթ",
        "11": "թղթից",
        "13": "թուղթ",
        "15": "թուղթս",
        "17": "թղթէ",
        "19": "թղթից",
        "21": "թղթիւ",
        "23": "թղթիւք",
        "25": "թղթի",
        "27": "թուղթս",
        "3": "թուղթք",
        "5": "թղթի",
        "7": "թղթից",
        "9": "թղթի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to write a letter",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ grel",
          "text": "թուղթ գրել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send a letter",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ aṙakʻel",
          "text": "թուղթ առաքել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to receive a letter",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ əndunel",
          "text": "թուղթ ընդունել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "written entreaty, petition",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ ałačʻanacʻ",
          "text": "թուղթ աղաչանաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dimissory letter, testimonials",
          "roman": "əncayakan tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "ընծայական թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "general epistles",
          "roman": "əndhanrakan tʻułtʻkʻ",
          "text": "ընդհանրական թուղթք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter, epistle, missive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "missive",
          "missive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bit of paper",
          "roman": "pataṙ mi tʻułtʻ, kotorok tʻłtʻoy",
          "text": "պատառ մի թուղթ, կոտորոկ թղթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn over the leaves of a book",
          "roman": "šrǰšrǰel ztʻułtʻs grocʻ",
          "text": "շրջշրջել զթուղթս գրոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put in paper",
          "roman": "crarel i tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "ծրարել ի թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to blot, to waste paper",
          "roman": "togorel, aratel ztʻułtʻ",
          "text": "տոգորել, արատել զթուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "paper-cutter or paper-knife",
          "roman": "danak, hatičʻ tʻłtʻoy",
          "text": "դանակ, հատիչ թղթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "writing paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ grutʻean",
          "text": "թուղթ գրութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "letter-paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ namaki",
          "text": "թուղթ նամակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "note-paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ tomsaki",
          "text": "թուղթ տոմսակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drawing-paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ uruagrutʻean",
          "text": "թուղթ ուրուագրութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blotting or bibulous paper",
          "roman": "ccun tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "ծծուն թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "թաւ թուղթ ― tʻaw tʻułtʻ ― pasteboard",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wrapping or packing paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ crari",
          "text": "թուղթ ծրարի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "waste paper; old papers",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ yoṙi, anpitan",
          "text": "թուղթ յոռի, անպիտան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sized paper",
          "roman": "macucʻik tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "մածուցիկ թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "printing paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ tpagrutʻean",
          "text": "թուղթ տպագրութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "parchment, vellum",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ magałatʻeay",
          "text": "թուղթ մագաղաթեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "India paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ čenacʻ",
          "text": "թուղթ ճենաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tracing paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ crahaneloy",
          "text": "թուղթ ծրահանելոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "emery-paper, glass-paper, sand-paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ apikeal, zmṙniteal",
          "text": "թուղթ ապիկեալ, զմռնիտեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "filtering-paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ mzeloy",
          "text": "թուղթ մզելոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coloured paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ gunawor",
          "text": "թուղթ գունաւոր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "marbled or stained paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ kčeay",
          "text": "թուղթ կճեայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "morocco paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ sekanman",
          "text": "թուղթ սեկանման",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stamped paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ drošmeal",
          "text": "թուղթ դրոշմեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smoothing paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ arcneloy",
          "text": "թուղթ արծնելոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brown paper, tar paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ jiwtʻełēn",
          "text": "թուղթ ձիւթեղէն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "machine paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ mekʻenakan",
          "text": "թուղթ մեքենական",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vat-paper, handmade paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ taštakan/kazm",
          "text": "թուղթ տաշտական/կազմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "laid paper",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ gałapʻareal",
          "text": "թուղթ գաղափարեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Post-classical Old Armenian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "card, playing card",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ xału",
          "text": "թուղթ խաղու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "game at cards, cardplaying",
          "roman": "xał tʻłtʻoy",
          "text": "խաղ թղթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play at cards",
          "roman": "tʻułtʻ/tʻłtʻi xałal",
          "text": "թուղթ/թղթի խաղալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a game at cards",
          "roman": "ənkerakcʻil i xał tʻłtʻoy",
          "text": "ընկերակցիլ ի խաղ թղթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is no cardplaying at his house",
          "roman": "čʻlsi xał tʻłtʻi i tan nora",
          "text": "չլսի խաղ թղթի ի տան նորա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "court-cards",
          "roman": "nkarēn, hzōr, tʻuaniš tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "նկարէն, հզօր, թուանիշ թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "small cards",
          "roman": "sosk andēm, anzōr, antʻiw tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "սոսկ անդէմ, անզօր, անթիւ թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "odd card",
          "roman": "sin, unayn, tʻarmatar tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "սին, ունայն, թարմատար թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to deal the cards",
          "roman": "bažanel ztʻułtʻs",
          "text": "բաժանել զթուղթս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shuffle the cards",
          "roman": "xaṙnel ztʻułtʻs",
          "text": "խառնել զթուղթս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is your lead",
          "roman": "kʻez ank ē sksanel, kʻo ē karg tʻłtʻoy",
          "text": "քեզ անկ է սկսանել, քո է կարգ թղթոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to show one's hand",
          "roman": "banal, cʻucʻanel zjeṙinn tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "բանալ, ցուցանել զձեռինն թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be in the secret",
          "roman": "gitel znerkʻoys tʻłtʻocʻ",
          "text": "գիտել զներքոյս թղթոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to show tricks with cards",
          "roman": "xardaxel i xał tʻłtʻi",
          "text": "խարդախել ի խաղ թղթի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tell fortunes with cards",
          "roman": "hmayel tʻłtʻovkʻ",
          "text": "հմայել թղթովք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "glazed, enamelled cards",
          "roman": "apikeal, arcneal tʻułtʻkʻ",
          "text": "ապիկեալ, արծնեալ թուղթք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "playing card"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "playing card",
          "playing card"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical) playing card"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Post-classical Old Armenian",
        "xcl:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "paper-money, paper, bills",
          "roman": "aržēicʻ, yargun tʻułtʻ",
          "text": "արժէից, յարգուն թուղթ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bills"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bills",
          "bills"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical, finance) bills"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թուղթ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "թուղթ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "թուղթ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.