"թոշակ" meaning in Old Armenian

See թոշակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twšk' /⁠tōšag⁠/, “provisions”), Persian توشه (tuše, “provisions”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal||sc=Phlv|t=provisions|tr=twšk'|ts=tōšag}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twšk' /⁠tōšag⁠/, “provisions”), {{cog|fa|توشه|t=provisions|tr=tuše}} Persian توشه (tuše, “provisions”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} թոշակ • (tʻošak), {{xcl-noun}} թոշակ • (tʻošak) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թոշակ|11=թոշակաց|13=թոշակ|15=թոշակս|17=թոշակէ|19=թոշակաց|21=թոշակաւ|23=թոշակաւք = թոշակօք|25=թոշակի|27=թոշակս|3=թոշակք|5=թոշակի|7=թոշակաց|9=թոշակի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: tʻošak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թոշակ [nominative, singular], թոշակք [nominative, plural], թոշակի [genitive, singular], թոշակաց [genitive, plural], թոշակի [dative, singular], թոշակաց [dative, plural], թոշակ [accusative, singular], թոշակս [accusative, plural], թոշակէ [ablative, singular], թոշակաց [ablative, plural], թոշակաւ [instrumental, singular], թոշակաւք = թոշակօք (tʻošakawkʻ = tʻošakōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], թոշակի [locative, singular], թոշակս [locative, plural], թօշակ [alternative], թորշակ [alternative]
  1. provisions, supplies for journey
    Sense id: en-թոշակ-xcl-noun-sQOdS6my
  2. pay, wages
    Sense id: en-թոշակ-xcl-noun-c-8hj7uH
  3. food
    Sense id: en-թոշակ-xcl-noun-wfAmWC~m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անթոշակ (antʻošak), անթոշակութիւն (antʻošakutʻiwn), թոշակակեր (tʻošakaker), թոշակակերութիւն (tʻošakakerutʻiwn), թոշակատար (tʻošakatar), թոշակացեալ (tʻošakacʻeal), թոշակեմ (tʻošakem)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "antʻošak",
      "word": "անթոշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "antʻošakutʻiwn",
      "word": "անթոշակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻošakaker",
      "word": "թոշակակեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻošakakerutʻiwn",
      "word": "թոշակակերութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻošakatar",
      "word": "թոշակատար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻošakacʻeal",
      "word": "թոշակացեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻošakem",
      "word": "թոշակեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թոշակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թոշակ (tʻošak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թոշակ (tʻošak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "provisions",
        "tr": "twšk'",
        "ts": "tōšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twšk' /⁠tōšag⁠/, “provisions”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "توشه",
        "t": "provisions",
        "tr": "tuše"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian توشه (tuše, “provisions”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twšk' /⁠tōšag⁠/, “provisions”), Persian توشه (tuše, “provisions”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻošak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակ",
      "roman": "tʻošak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակք",
      "roman": "tʻošakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակի",
      "roman": "tʻošaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակաց",
      "roman": "tʻošakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակի",
      "roman": "tʻošaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակաց",
      "roman": "tʻošakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակ",
      "roman": "tʻošak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակս",
      "roman": "tʻošaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակէ",
      "roman": "tʻošakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակաց",
      "roman": "tʻošakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակաւ",
      "roman": "tʻošakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակաւք = թոշակօք (tʻošakawkʻ = tʻošakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակի",
      "roman": "tʻošaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակս",
      "roman": "tʻošaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թօշակ",
      "roman": "tʻōšak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թորշակ",
      "roman": "tʻoršak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թոշակ • (tʻošak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թոշակ • (tʻošak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոշակ",
        "11": "թոշակաց",
        "13": "թոշակ",
        "15": "թոշակս",
        "17": "թոշակէ",
        "19": "թոշակաց",
        "21": "թոշակաւ",
        "23": "թոշակաւք = թոշակօք",
        "25": "թոշակի",
        "27": "թոշակս",
        "3": "թոշակք",
        "5": "թոշակի",
        "7": "թոշակաց",
        "9": "թոշակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "viaticum, Eucharist given to a person who is dying",
          "roman": "tʻošak yetin, verǰin",
          "text": "թոշակ յետին, վերջին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to administer the viaticum",
          "roman": "tal, paštel umekʻ zyetin tʻošak",
          "text": "տալ, պաշտել ումեք զյետին թոշակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "provisions, supplies for journey"
      ],
      "id": "en-թոշակ-xcl-noun-sQOdS6my",
      "links": [
        [
          "provisions",
          "provisions"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pay, wages"
      ],
      "id": "en-թոշակ-xcl-noun-c-8hj7uH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-թոշակ-xcl-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թոշակ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antʻošak",
      "word": "անթոշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻošakutʻiwn",
      "word": "անթոշակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻošakaker",
      "word": "թոշակակեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻošakakerutʻiwn",
      "word": "թոշակակերութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻošakatar",
      "word": "թոշակատար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻošakacʻeal",
      "word": "թոշակացեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻošakem",
      "word": "թոշակեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թոշակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թոշակ (tʻošak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թոշակ (tʻošak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "provisions",
        "tr": "twšk'",
        "ts": "tōšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twšk' /⁠tōšag⁠/, “provisions”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "توشه",
        "t": "provisions",
        "tr": "tuše"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian توشه (tuše, “provisions”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twšk' /⁠tōšag⁠/, “provisions”), Persian توشه (tuše, “provisions”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻošak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակ",
      "roman": "tʻošak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակք",
      "roman": "tʻošakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակի",
      "roman": "tʻošaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակաց",
      "roman": "tʻošakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակի",
      "roman": "tʻošaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակաց",
      "roman": "tʻošakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակ",
      "roman": "tʻošak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակս",
      "roman": "tʻošaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակէ",
      "roman": "tʻošakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակաց",
      "roman": "tʻošakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակաւ",
      "roman": "tʻošakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակաւք = թոշակօք (tʻošakawkʻ = tʻošakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակի",
      "roman": "tʻošaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոշակս",
      "roman": "tʻošaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թօշակ",
      "roman": "tʻōšak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թորշակ",
      "roman": "tʻoršak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թոշակ • (tʻošak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թոշակ • (tʻošak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոշակ",
        "11": "թոշակաց",
        "13": "թոշակ",
        "15": "թոշակս",
        "17": "թոշակէ",
        "19": "թոշակաց",
        "21": "թոշակաւ",
        "23": "թոշակաւք = թոշակօք",
        "25": "թոշակի",
        "27": "թոշակս",
        "3": "թոշակք",
        "5": "թոշակի",
        "7": "թոշակաց",
        "9": "թոշակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "viaticum, Eucharist given to a person who is dying",
          "roman": "tʻošak yetin, verǰin",
          "text": "թոշակ յետին, վերջին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to administer the viaticum",
          "roman": "tal, paštel umekʻ zyetin tʻošak",
          "text": "տալ, պաշտել ումեք զյետին թոշակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "provisions, supplies for journey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provisions",
          "provisions"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pay, wages"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թոշակ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for թոշակ meaning in Old Armenian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.