"թմբուկ" meaning in Old Armenian

See թմբուկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *թումբուկ (*tʻumbuk), from a Middle Iranian word of the shape *tumbūk. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “perhaps tambour”), Persian تنبک (tonbak, “tombak”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid|xcl}} Middle Iranian, {{non-gloss|perhaps}} perhaps, {{cog|pal||t=<span class="Latn" lang="en">perhaps</span> tambour|tr=twmbk'|ts=tumbag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “perhaps tambour”), {{cog|fa|تنبک|t=tombak|tr=tonbak}} Persian تنبک (tonbak, “tombak”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} թմբուկ • (tʻmbuk), {{xcl-noun}} թմբուկ • (tʻmbuk) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թմբուկ|11=թմբկաց|13=թմբուկ|15=թմբուկս|17=թմբկէ|19=թմբկաց|21=թմբկաւ|23=թմբկաւք = թմբկօք|25=թմբկի|27=թմբուկս|3=թմբուկք|5=թմբկի|7=թմբկաց|9=թմբկի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: tʻmbuk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թմբուկ [nominative, singular], թմբուկք [nominative, plural], թմբկի [genitive, singular], թմբկաց [genitive, plural], թմբկի [dative, singular], թմբկաց [dative, plural], թմբուկ [accusative, singular], թմբուկս [accusative, plural], թմբկէ [ablative, singular], թմբկաց [ablative, plural], թմբկաւ [instrumental, singular], թմբկաւք = թմբկօք (tʻmbkawkʻ = tʻmbkōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], թմբկի [locative, singular], թմբուկս [locative, plural]
  1. (music) drum Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-թմբուկ-xcl-noun-J1KitURv Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (anatomy) eardrum Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-թմբուկ-xcl-noun-rKe1wTi0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (anatomy) hymen Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-թմբուկ-xcl-noun-5VKgn6VL Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: թմբկահար (tʻmbkahar), թմբկահարիկ (tʻmbkaharik), թմբկահարութիւն (tʻmbkaharutʻiwn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻmbkahar",
      "word": "թմբկահար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻmbkaharik",
      "word": "թմբկահարիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻmbkaharutʻiwn",
      "word": "թմբկահարութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թմբուկ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թմբուկ (tʻmbuk) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թմբուկ (tʻmbuk) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perhaps"
      },
      "expansion": "perhaps",
      "name": "non-gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">perhaps</span> tambour",
        "tr": "twmbk'",
        "ts": "tumbag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “perhaps tambour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تنبک",
        "t": "tombak",
        "tr": "tonbak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تنبک (tonbak, “tombak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *թումբուկ (*tʻumbuk), from a Middle Iranian word of the shape *tumbūk. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “perhaps tambour”), Persian تنبک (tonbak, “tombak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻmbuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբուկ",
      "roman": "tʻmbuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբուկք",
      "roman": "tʻmbukkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկի",
      "roman": "tʻmbki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկաց",
      "roman": "tʻmbkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկի",
      "roman": "tʻmbki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկաց",
      "roman": "tʻmbkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբուկ",
      "roman": "tʻmbuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբուկս",
      "roman": "tʻmbuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկէ",
      "roman": "tʻmbkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկաց",
      "roman": "tʻmbkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկաւ",
      "roman": "tʻmbkaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկաւք = թմբկօք (tʻmbkawkʻ = tʻmbkōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկի",
      "roman": "tʻmbki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբուկս",
      "roman": "tʻmbuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թմբուկ • (tʻmbuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թմբուկ • (tʻmbuk)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թմբուկ",
        "11": "թմբկաց",
        "13": "թմբուկ",
        "15": "թմբուկս",
        "17": "թմբկէ",
        "19": "թմբկաց",
        "21": "թմբկաւ",
        "23": "թմբկաւք = թմբկօք",
        "25": "թմբկի",
        "27": "թմբուկս",
        "3": "թմբուկք",
        "5": "թմբկի",
        "7": "թմբկաց",
        "9": "թմբկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "xcl:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "beat or sound of the drum; a tattoo",
          "roman": "dapʻiwn tʻmbki",
          "text": "դափիւն թմբկի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drum, to beat the drum",
          "roman": "dapʻel harkanel tʻmbuk",
          "text": "դափել հարկանել թմբուկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat the tattoo or evening retreat",
          "roman": "tʻmbuk i gumar zōracʻ",
          "text": "թմբուկ ի գումար զօրաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drum-stick",
          "roman": "dapʻičʻ tʻmbki",
          "text": "դափիչ թմբկի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drum-head",
          "roman": "mortʻ tʻmbki",
          "text": "մորթ թմբկի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "muffled drum",
          "roman": "tʻmbuk kʻołapat",
          "text": "թմբուկ քողապատ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the sound of drums, drums beating",
          "roman": "i jayn tʻmbki",
          "text": "ի ձայն թմբկի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum"
      ],
      "id": "en-թմբուկ-xcl-noun-J1KitURv",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) drum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "թմբուկ ականջաց ― tʻmbuk akanǰacʻ ― eardrum, tympanum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eardrum"
      ],
      "id": "en-թմբուկ-xcl-noun-rKe1wTi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eardrum",
          "eardrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eardrum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hymen"
      ],
      "id": "en-թմբուկ-xcl-noun-5VKgn6VL",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hymen",
          "hymen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hymen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թմբուկ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻmbkahar",
      "word": "թմբկահար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻmbkaharik",
      "word": "թմբկահարիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻmbkaharutʻiwn",
      "word": "թմբկահարութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թմբուկ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թմբուկ (tʻmbuk) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թմբուկ (tʻmbuk) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perhaps"
      },
      "expansion": "perhaps",
      "name": "non-gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">perhaps</span> tambour",
        "tr": "twmbk'",
        "ts": "tumbag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “perhaps tambour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تنبک",
        "t": "tombak",
        "tr": "tonbak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تنبک (tonbak, “tombak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *թումբուկ (*tʻumbuk), from a Middle Iranian word of the shape *tumbūk. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, “perhaps tambour”), Persian تنبک (tonbak, “tombak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻmbuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբուկ",
      "roman": "tʻmbuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբուկք",
      "roman": "tʻmbukkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկի",
      "roman": "tʻmbki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկաց",
      "roman": "tʻmbkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկի",
      "roman": "tʻmbki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկաց",
      "roman": "tʻmbkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբուկ",
      "roman": "tʻmbuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբուկս",
      "roman": "tʻmbuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկէ",
      "roman": "tʻmbkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկաց",
      "roman": "tʻmbkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկաւ",
      "roman": "tʻmbkaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկաւք = թմբկօք (tʻmbkawkʻ = tʻmbkōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբկի",
      "roman": "tʻmbki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թմբուկս",
      "roman": "tʻmbuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թմբուկ • (tʻmbuk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թմբուկ • (tʻmbuk)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թմբուկ",
        "11": "թմբկաց",
        "13": "թմբուկ",
        "15": "թմբուկս",
        "17": "թմբկէ",
        "19": "թմբկաց",
        "21": "թմբկաւ",
        "23": "թմբկաւք = թմբկօք",
        "25": "թմբկի",
        "27": "թմբուկս",
        "3": "թմբուկք",
        "5": "թմբկի",
        "7": "թմբկաց",
        "9": "թմբկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "xcl:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "beat or sound of the drum; a tattoo",
          "roman": "dapʻiwn tʻmbki",
          "text": "դափիւն թմբկի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drum, to beat the drum",
          "roman": "dapʻel harkanel tʻmbuk",
          "text": "դափել հարկանել թմբուկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat the tattoo or evening retreat",
          "roman": "tʻmbuk i gumar zōracʻ",
          "text": "թմբուկ ի գումար զօրաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drum-stick",
          "roman": "dapʻičʻ tʻmbki",
          "text": "դափիչ թմբկի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drum-head",
          "roman": "mortʻ tʻmbki",
          "text": "մորթ թմբկի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "muffled drum",
          "roman": "tʻmbuk kʻołapat",
          "text": "թմբուկ քողապատ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the sound of drums, drums beating",
          "roman": "i jayn tʻmbki",
          "text": "ի ձայն թմբկի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) drum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "xcl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "թմբուկ ականջաց ― tʻmbuk akanǰacʻ ― eardrum, tympanum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eardrum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eardrum",
          "eardrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eardrum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hymen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hymen",
          "hymen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hymen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թմբուկ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for թմբուկ meaning in Old Armenian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.