"թաշկինակ" meaning in Old Armenian

See թաշկինակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain. Müller derives from hypothetical Middle Persian *tašīkēnak, from Middle Persian *taršikaina (“drier”), a supposed descendant of Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). For the formation he compares տաճկինակ (tačkinak). For the suffix compare Iranian borrowings -կէն (-kēn) and -ակ (-ak). Ačaṙyan and Hübschmann reject Müller's proposal and leave the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, probably a borrowing from some unknown Iranian source. The form *թաշկէն (*tʻaškēn) listed in Baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui is back-formed by this dictionary from the supposed diminutive թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak) (as if թաշկէն (tʻaškēn) + -ակ (-ak)) and is unattested, according to Ačaṙyan. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl}} Uncertain, {{bor|xcl|pal||*tašīkēnak|sc=Latn}} Middle Persian *tašīkēnak, {{der|xcl|pal||*taršikaina|sc=Latn|t=drier}} Middle Persian *taršikaina (“drier”), {{cog|ine-pro|*ters-|gloss=dry}} Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), {{der|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{xlit|xcl|Բառգիրք հայկազեան լեզուի}} Baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} թաշկինակ • (tʻaškinak), {{xcl-noun}} թաշկինակ • (tʻaškinak) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թաշկինակ|11=թաշկինակաց|13=թաշկինակ|15=թաշկինակս|17=թաշկինակէ|19=թաշկինակաց|21=թաշկինակաւ|23=թաշկինակաւք = թաշկինակօք|25=թաշկինակի|27=թաշկինակս|3=թաշկինակք|5=թաշկինակի|7=թաշկինակաց|9=թաշկինակի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: tʻaškinak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թաշկինակ [nominative, singular], թաշկինակք [nominative, plural], թաշկինակի [genitive, singular], թաշկինակաց [genitive, plural], թաշկինակի [dative, singular], թաշկինակաց [dative, plural], թաշկինակ [accusative, singular], թաշկինակս [accusative, plural], թաշկինակէ [ablative, singular], թաշկինակաց [ablative, plural], թաշկինակաւ [instrumental, singular], թաշկինակաւք = թաշկինակօք (tʻaškinakawkʻ = tʻaškinakōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], թաշկինակի [locative, singular], թաշկինակս [locative, plural]
  1. towel for wiping sweat
    Sense id: en-թաշկինակ-xcl-noun-X0XRI6J2
  2. kerchief Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-թաշկինակ-xcl-noun-cNzvMh4a Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: թարշինակ (tʻaršinak) [dialectal, obsolete]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թաշկինակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tašīkēnak",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *tašīkēnak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*taršikaina",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "t": "drier"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *taršikaina (“drier”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ters-",
        "gloss": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Բառգիրք հայկազեան լեզուի"
      },
      "expansion": "Baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui",
      "name": "xlit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nMüller derives from hypothetical Middle Persian *tašīkēnak, from Middle Persian *taršikaina (“drier”), a supposed descendant of Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). For the formation he compares տաճկինակ (tačkinak). For the suffix compare Iranian borrowings -կէն (-kēn) and -ակ (-ak).\nAčaṙyan and Hübschmann reject Müller's proposal and leave the origin open.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, probably a borrowing from some unknown Iranian source.\nThe form *թաշկէն (*tʻaškēn) listed in Baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui is back-formed by this dictionary from the supposed diminutive թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak) (as if թաշկէն (tʻaškēn) + -ակ (-ak)) and is unattested, according to Ačaṙyan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻaškinak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակ",
      "roman": "tʻaškinak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակք",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակի",
      "roman": "tʻaškinaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակաց",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակի",
      "roman": "tʻaškinaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակաց",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակ",
      "roman": "tʻaškinak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակս",
      "roman": "tʻaškinaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակէ",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակաց",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակաւ",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակաւք = թաշկինակօք (tʻaškinakawkʻ = tʻaškinakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակի",
      "roman": "tʻaškinaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակս",
      "roman": "tʻaškinaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թաշկինակ • (tʻaškinak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թաշկինակ • (tʻaškinak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թաշկինակ",
        "11": "թաշկինակաց",
        "13": "թաշկինակ",
        "15": "թաշկինակս",
        "17": "թաշկինակէ",
        "19": "թաշկինակաց",
        "21": "թաշկինակաւ",
        "23": "թաշկինակաւք = թաշկինակօք",
        "25": "թաշկինակի",
        "27": "թաշկինակս",
        "3": "թաշկինակք",
        "5": "թաշկինակի",
        "7": "թաշկինակաց",
        "9": "թաշկինակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towel for wiping sweat"
      ],
      "id": "en-թաշկինակ-xcl-noun-X0XRI6J2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "xcl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "թաշկինակ պարանոցի ― tʻaškinak paranocʻi ― neckcloth, neckerchief",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kerchief"
      ],
      "id": "en-թաշկինակ-xcl-noun-cNzvMh4a",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerchief",
          "kerchief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻaršinak",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "թարշինակ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թաշկինակ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Clothing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թաշկինակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tašīkēnak",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *tašīkēnak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*taršikaina",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "t": "drier"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *taršikaina (“drier”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ters-",
        "gloss": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Բառգիրք հայկազեան լեզուի"
      },
      "expansion": "Baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui",
      "name": "xlit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nMüller derives from hypothetical Middle Persian *tašīkēnak, from Middle Persian *taršikaina (“drier”), a supposed descendant of Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). For the formation he compares տաճկինակ (tačkinak). For the suffix compare Iranian borrowings -կէն (-kēn) and -ակ (-ak).\nAčaṙyan and Hübschmann reject Müller's proposal and leave the origin open.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, probably a borrowing from some unknown Iranian source.\nThe form *թաշկէն (*tʻaškēn) listed in Baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui is back-formed by this dictionary from the supposed diminutive թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak) (as if թաշկէն (tʻaškēn) + -ակ (-ak)) and is unattested, according to Ačaṙyan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻaškinak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակ",
      "roman": "tʻaškinak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակք",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակի",
      "roman": "tʻaškinaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակաց",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակի",
      "roman": "tʻaškinaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակաց",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակ",
      "roman": "tʻaškinak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակս",
      "roman": "tʻaškinaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակէ",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակաց",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակաւ",
      "roman": "tʻaškinakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակաւք = թաշկինակօք (tʻaškinakawkʻ = tʻaškinakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակի",
      "roman": "tʻaškinaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թաշկինակս",
      "roman": "tʻaškinaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թաշկինակ • (tʻaškinak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թաշկինակ • (tʻaškinak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թաշկինակ",
        "11": "թաշկինակաց",
        "13": "թաշկինակ",
        "15": "թաշկինակս",
        "17": "թաշկինակէ",
        "19": "թաշկինակաց",
        "21": "թաշկինակաւ",
        "23": "թաշկինակաւք = թաշկինակօք",
        "25": "թաշկինակի",
        "27": "թաշկինակս",
        "3": "թաշկինակք",
        "5": "թաշկինակի",
        "7": "թաշկինակաց",
        "9": "թաշկինակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towel for wiping sweat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "թաշկինակ պարանոցի ― tʻaškinak paranocʻi ― neckcloth, neckerchief",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kerchief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kerchief",
          "kerchief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻaršinak",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "թարշինակ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թաշկինակ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for թաշկինակ meaning in Old Armenian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.