"ըմբոստ" meaning in Old Armenian

See ըմբոստ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: əmbost [romanization]
Etymology: NHB identifies with ընդոստ (əndost, “leaping out, jumping out”), from ընդ (ənd) + ոստնում (ostnum, “to leap, jump”). This is rejected by Ačaṙean because of semantics, who derives ըմբոստ (əmbost) from ընդ (ənd) + *բոստ (*bost), the latter unattested component presumably inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰos-ti-, from *bʰos- (“to sally forth, barge, hurtle out”). For the cognates see *bystrъ. Etymology templates: {{affix|xcl|ընդ|*բոստ}} ընդ (ənd) + *բոստ (*bost), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*bʰos-ti-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰos-ti- Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} ըմբոստ • (əmbost), {{xcl-adj}} ըմբոստ • (əmbost)
  1. rebellious, defiant, stubborn Derived forms: ըմբոստանամ (əmbostanam)
    Sense id: en-ըմբոստ-xcl-adj-R4Y7dSfJ Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ըմբոստ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ըմբոստ (əmbost)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ըմբոստ (əmbost)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ընդ",
        "3": "*բոստ"
      },
      "expansion": "ընդ (ənd) + *բոստ (*bost)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰos-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰos-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "NHB identifies with ընդոստ (əndost, “leaping out, jumping out”), from ընդ (ənd) + ոստնում (ostnum, “to leap, jump”).\nThis is rejected by Ačaṙean because of semantics, who derives ըմբոստ (əmbost) from ընդ (ənd) + *բոստ (*bost), the latter unattested component presumably inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰos-ti-, from *bʰos- (“to sally forth, barge, hurtle out”). For the cognates see *bystrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "əmbost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ըմբոստ • (əmbost)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ըմբոստ • (əmbost)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "əmbostanam",
          "word": "ըմբոստանամ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Grigor Skewṙacʻi, Girkʻ Ałotʻicʻ [Book of Prayers]",
          "roman": "Əmbostn ew yanjnapastan",
          "text": "Ըմբոստն եւ յանձնապաստան"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rebellious, defiant, stubborn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ըմբոստ-xcl-adj-R4Y7dSfJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebellious",
          "rebellious"
        ],
        [
          "defiant",
          "defiant"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ըմբոստ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "əmbostanam",
      "word": "ըմբոստանամ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ըմբոստ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ըմբոստ (əmbost)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ըմբոստ (əmbost)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ընդ",
        "3": "*բոստ"
      },
      "expansion": "ընդ (ənd) + *բոստ (*bost)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰos-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰos-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "NHB identifies with ընդոստ (əndost, “leaping out, jumping out”), from ընդ (ənd) + ոստնում (ostnum, “to leap, jump”).\nThis is rejected by Ačaṙean because of semantics, who derives ըմբոստ (əmbost) from ընդ (ənd) + *բոստ (*bost), the latter unattested component presumably inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰos-ti-, from *bʰos- (“to sally forth, barge, hurtle out”). For the cognates see *bystrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "əmbost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ըմբոստ • (əmbost)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ըմբոստ • (əmbost)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian adjectives",
        "Old Armenian compound terms",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Grigor Skewṙacʻi, Girkʻ Ałotʻicʻ [Book of Prayers]",
          "roman": "Əmbostn ew yanjnapastan",
          "text": "Ըմբոստն եւ յանձնապաստան"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rebellious, defiant, stubborn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebellious",
          "rebellious"
        ],
        [
          "defiant",
          "defiant"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ըմբոստ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.