"զաւակ" meaning in Old Armenian

See զաւակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The oldest meaning was “offspring in any generation and of any gender”. Then the word was confined to the first generation, again without the limitation of gender. Usually considered an Iranian borrowing, but the formal details are uncertain: compare Parthian 𐫉𐫍𐫃 (zhg /⁠zahag⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zhk'), 𐫉𐫍𐫃 (zhg /⁠zahag⁠/, “offspring, progeny; child”), Avestan 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀 (ząθa), 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬡𐬀 (ząθβa, “birth”), Sogdian [Term?] (/⁠ʾʾzwn⁠/, “creature, being, child”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”). Compare also Northern Kurdish sawa (“suckling infant, baby; the young of an animal”), Central Kurdish ساوا (sawa, “infant, baby; very young animal, suckling; small plant, young shoot”), Southern Kurdish ساوا (sawa), ساوە (sawe, “very young animal, suckling”), Southern Luri [script needed] (sāwā, “small; infant, baby; very young animal, suckling”), Gurani ساۋا (sāʋā), ساۋێ (sāʋē, “infant, baby; very young animal, suckling”). Old Armenian ճաւակ (čawak, “child”) may be related. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|xpr|𐫉𐫍𐫃|sc=Mani|ts=zahag}} Parthian 𐫉𐫍𐫃 (zhg /⁠zahag⁠/), {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=zhk'}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zhk'), {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀}} Avestan 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀 (ząθa), {{cog|sog|t=creature, being, child|ts=ʾʾzwn}} Sogdian [Term?] (/⁠ʾʾzwn⁠/, “creature, being, child”), {{cog|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-||to give birth}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”), {{cog|kmr|sawa|t=suckling infant, baby; the young of an animal}} Northern Kurdish sawa (“suckling infant, baby; the young of an animal”), {{cog|ckb|ساوا|t=infant, baby; very young animal, suckling; small plant, young shoot}} Central Kurdish ساوا (sawa, “infant, baby; very young animal, suckling; small plant, young shoot”), {{cog|sdh|ساوا}} Southern Kurdish ساوا (sawa), {{cog|luz|t=small; infant, baby; very young animal, suckling|tr=sāwā}} Southern Luri [script needed] (sāwā, “small; infant, baby; very young animal, suckling”), {{cog|hac|ساۋا|tr=sāʋā}} Gurani ساۋا (sāʋā), {{cog|xcl|ճաւակ||child}} Old Armenian ճաւակ (čawak, “child”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} զաւակ • (zawak), {{xcl-noun}} զաւակ • (zawak) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|զաւակ|11=զաւակաց|13=զաւակ|15=զաւակս|17=զաւակէ|19=զաւակաց|21=զաւակաւ|23=զաւակաւք = զաւակօք|25=զաւակի|27=զաւակս|3=զաւակք|5=զաւակի|7=զաւակաց|9=զաւակի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: zawak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], զաւակ [nominative, singular], զաւակք [nominative, plural], զաւակի [genitive, singular], զաւակաց [genitive, plural], զաւակի [dative, singular], զաւակաց [dative, plural], զաւակ [accusative, singular], զաւակս [accusative, plural], զաւակէ [ablative, singular], զաւակաց [ablative, plural], զաւակաւ [instrumental, singular], զաւակաւք = զաւակօք (zawakawkʻ = zawakōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], զաւակի [locative, singular], զաւակս [locative, plural]
  1. child (son or daughter)
    Sense id: en-զաւակ-xcl-noun-qE7lotb4
  2. (in the plural) descendants, descent, generation, posterity Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-զաւակ-xcl-noun-o-M6Ogma Disambiguation of Family: 17 83 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 6 94 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անզաւակ (anzawak), անզաւականամ (anzawakanam), անզաւակեմ (anzawakem), անզաւակեցուցանեմ (anzawakecʻucʻanem), անզաւակիմ (anzawakim), անզաւակութիւն (anzawakutʻiwn), անզաւակունի (anzawakuni), բազմազաւակ (bazmazawak), բազմազաւակութիւն (bazmazawakutʻiwn), բարեզաւակութիւն (barezawakutʻiwn), զաւակաբար (zawakabar), զաւակագործեմ (zawakagorcem), զաւակակեր (zawakaker), զաւակակցութիւն (zawakakcʻutʻiwn), զաւակասերութիւն (zawakaserutʻiwn), զաւակութիւն (zawakutʻiwn), մերձազաւակ (merjazawak), նոյնազաւակ (noynazawak), շահազաւակ (šahazawak), շատազաւակ (šatazawak), սակաւազաւակ (sakawazawak), վատթարազաւակ (vattʻarazawak)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anzawak",
      "word": "անզաւակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anzawakanam",
      "word": "անզաւականամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anzawakem",
      "word": "անզաւակեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anzawakecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "անզաւակեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anzawakim",
      "word": "անզաւակիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anzawakutʻiwn",
      "word": "անզաւակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anzawakuni",
      "word": "անզաւակունի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bazmazawak",
      "word": "բազմազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bazmazawakutʻiwn",
      "word": "բազմազաւակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barezawakutʻiwn",
      "word": "բարեզաւակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zawakabar",
      "word": "զաւակաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zawakagorcem",
      "word": "զաւակագործեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zawakaker",
      "word": "զաւակակեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zawakakcʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "զաւակակցութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zawakaserutʻiwn",
      "word": "զաւակասերութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zawakutʻiwn",
      "word": "զաւակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "merjazawak",
      "word": "մերձազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "noynazawak",
      "word": "նոյնազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šahazawak",
      "word": "շահազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šatazawak",
      "word": "շատազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sakawazawak",
      "word": "սակաւազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vattʻarazawak",
      "word": "վատթարազաւակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "զավակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: զավակ (zavak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: զավակ (zavak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫉𐫍𐫃",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "zahag"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫉𐫍𐫃 (zhg /⁠zahag⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "zhk'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zhk')",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀 (ząθa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "creature, being, child",
        "ts": "ʾʾzwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [Term?] (/⁠ʾʾzwn⁠/, “creature, being, child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "sawa",
        "t": "suckling infant, baby; the young of an animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish sawa (“suckling infant, baby; the young of an animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ساوا",
        "t": "infant, baby; very young animal, suckling; small plant, young shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ساوا (sawa, “infant, baby; very young animal, suckling; small plant, young shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "ساوا"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish ساوا (sawa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luz",
        "t": "small; infant, baby; very young animal, suckling",
        "tr": "sāwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Luri [script needed] (sāwā, “small; infant, baby; very young animal, suckling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "ساۋا",
        "tr": "sāʋā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani ساۋا (sāʋā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ճաւակ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ճաւակ (čawak, “child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The oldest meaning was “offspring in any generation and of any gender”. Then the word was confined to the first generation, again without the limitation of gender.\nUsually considered an Iranian borrowing, but the formal details are uncertain: compare Parthian 𐫉𐫍𐫃 (zhg /⁠zahag⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zhk'), 𐫉𐫍𐫃 (zhg /⁠zahag⁠/, “offspring, progeny; child”), Avestan 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀 (ząθa), 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬡𐬀 (ząθβa, “birth”), Sogdian [Term?] (/⁠ʾʾzwn⁠/, “creature, being, child”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”). Compare also Northern Kurdish sawa (“suckling infant, baby; the young of an animal”), Central Kurdish ساوا (sawa, “infant, baby; very young animal, suckling; small plant, young shoot”), Southern Kurdish ساوا (sawa), ساوە (sawe, “very young animal, suckling”), Southern Luri [script needed] (sāwā, “small; infant, baby; very young animal, suckling”), Gurani ساۋا (sāʋā), ساۋێ (sāʋē, “infant, baby; very young animal, suckling”).\nOld Armenian ճաւակ (čawak, “child”) may be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zawak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակ",
      "roman": "zawak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակք",
      "roman": "zawakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակի",
      "roman": "zawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակաց",
      "roman": "zawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակի",
      "roman": "zawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակաց",
      "roman": "zawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակ",
      "roman": "zawak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակս",
      "roman": "zawaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակէ",
      "roman": "zawakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակաց",
      "roman": "zawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակաւ",
      "roman": "zawakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակաւք = զաւակօք (zawakawkʻ = zawakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակի",
      "roman": "zawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակս",
      "roman": "zawaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "զաւակ • (zawak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "զաւակ • (zawak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "զաւակ",
        "11": "զաւակաց",
        "13": "զաւակ",
        "15": "զաւակս",
        "17": "զաւակէ",
        "19": "զաւակաց",
        "21": "զաւակաւ",
        "23": "զաւակաւք = զաւակօք",
        "25": "զաւակի",
        "27": "զաւակս",
        "3": "զաւակք",
        "5": "զաւակի",
        "7": "զաւակաց",
        "9": "զաւակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child (son or daughter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-զաւակ-xcl-noun-qE7lotb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "xcl:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "descendants, descent, generation, posterity"
      ],
      "id": "en-զաւակ-xcl-noun-o-M6Ogma",
      "links": [
        [
          "descendants",
          "descendants"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "posterity",
          "posterity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) descendants, descent, generation, posterity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "զաւակ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Southern Luri terms",
    "xcl:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anzawak",
      "word": "անզաւակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anzawakanam",
      "word": "անզաւականամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anzawakem",
      "word": "անզաւակեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anzawakecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "անզաւակեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anzawakim",
      "word": "անզաւակիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anzawakutʻiwn",
      "word": "անզաւակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anzawakuni",
      "word": "անզաւակունի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bazmazawak",
      "word": "բազմազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bazmazawakutʻiwn",
      "word": "բազմազաւակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barezawakutʻiwn",
      "word": "բարեզաւակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zawakabar",
      "word": "զաւակաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zawakagorcem",
      "word": "զաւակագործեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zawakaker",
      "word": "զաւակակեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zawakakcʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "զաւակակցութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zawakaserutʻiwn",
      "word": "զաւակասերութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zawakutʻiwn",
      "word": "զաւակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "merjazawak",
      "word": "մերձազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "noynazawak",
      "word": "նոյնազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šahazawak",
      "word": "շահազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šatazawak",
      "word": "շատազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakawazawak",
      "word": "սակաւազաւակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vattʻarazawak",
      "word": "վատթարազաւակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "զավակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: զավակ (zavak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: զավակ (zavak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫉𐫍𐫃",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "zahag"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫉𐫍𐫃 (zhg /⁠zahag⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "zhk'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zhk')",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀 (ząθa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "creature, being, child",
        "ts": "ʾʾzwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [Term?] (/⁠ʾʾzwn⁠/, “creature, being, child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "sawa",
        "t": "suckling infant, baby; the young of an animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish sawa (“suckling infant, baby; the young of an animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ساوا",
        "t": "infant, baby; very young animal, suckling; small plant, young shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ساوا (sawa, “infant, baby; very young animal, suckling; small plant, young shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "ساوا"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish ساوا (sawa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luz",
        "t": "small; infant, baby; very young animal, suckling",
        "tr": "sāwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Luri [script needed] (sāwā, “small; infant, baby; very young animal, suckling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "ساۋا",
        "tr": "sāʋā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani ساۋا (sāʋā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ճաւակ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ճաւակ (čawak, “child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The oldest meaning was “offspring in any generation and of any gender”. Then the word was confined to the first generation, again without the limitation of gender.\nUsually considered an Iranian borrowing, but the formal details are uncertain: compare Parthian 𐫉𐫍𐫃 (zhg /⁠zahag⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zhk'), 𐫉𐫍𐫃 (zhg /⁠zahag⁠/, “offspring, progeny; child”), Avestan 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀 (ząθa), 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬡𐬀 (ząθβa, “birth”), Sogdian [Term?] (/⁠ʾʾzwn⁠/, “creature, being, child”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”). Compare also Northern Kurdish sawa (“suckling infant, baby; the young of an animal”), Central Kurdish ساوا (sawa, “infant, baby; very young animal, suckling; small plant, young shoot”), Southern Kurdish ساوا (sawa), ساوە (sawe, “very young animal, suckling”), Southern Luri [script needed] (sāwā, “small; infant, baby; very young animal, suckling”), Gurani ساۋا (sāʋā), ساۋێ (sāʋē, “infant, baby; very young animal, suckling”).\nOld Armenian ճաւակ (čawak, “child”) may be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zawak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակ",
      "roman": "zawak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակք",
      "roman": "zawakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակի",
      "roman": "zawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակաց",
      "roman": "zawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակի",
      "roman": "zawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակաց",
      "roman": "zawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակ",
      "roman": "zawak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակս",
      "roman": "zawaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակէ",
      "roman": "zawakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակաց",
      "roman": "zawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակաւ",
      "roman": "zawakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակաւք = զաւակօք (zawakawkʻ = zawakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակի",
      "roman": "zawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զաւակս",
      "roman": "zawaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "զաւակ • (zawak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "զաւակ • (zawak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "զաւակ",
        "11": "զաւակաց",
        "13": "զաւակ",
        "15": "զաւակս",
        "17": "զաւակէ",
        "19": "զաւակաց",
        "21": "զաւակաւ",
        "23": "զաւակաւք = զաւակօք",
        "25": "զաւակի",
        "27": "զաւակս",
        "3": "զաւակք",
        "5": "զաւակի",
        "7": "զաւակաց",
        "9": "զաւակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child (son or daughter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "descendants, descent, generation, posterity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descendants",
          "descendants"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "posterity",
          "posterity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) descendants, descent, generation, posterity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "զաւակ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for զաւակ meaning in Old Armenian (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.