See երկք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for երկք meaning in Old Armenian (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "երկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: երկ (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: երկ (erk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫡𐫐",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "work, action, business"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫀𐫡𐫐 (ʾrk, “work, action, business”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "арк",
"t": "work",
"tr": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi арк (ark, “work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "yark",
"t": "work"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi yark (“work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "work, labour",
"tr": "ʾrk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrk, “work, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "erk",
"t": "task, duty"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish erk (“task, duty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەرک",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئەرک (erk, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "work, labour",
"tr": "ʾrk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrk, “work, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "duty, tribute; work, effort",
"tr": "hlg",
"ts": "harg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlg /harg/, “duty, tribute; work, effort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հարկ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of հարկ (hark)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an unidentified Iranian cognate of Sogdian 𐫀𐫡𐫐 (ʾrk, “work, action, business”), Yagnobi арк (ark, “work”), Wakhi yark (“work”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrk, “work, labour”), Northern Kurdish erk (“task, duty”), Central Kurdish ئەرک (erk, “idem”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrk, “work, labour”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlg /harg/, “duty, tribute; work, effort”). Doublet of հարկ (hark). For the ultimate origin see Cheung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erkkʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "երկք",
"roman": "erkkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկոց",
"roman": "erkocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկոց",
"roman": "erkocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկս",
"roman": "erks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկոց",
"roman": "erkocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկովք",
"roman": "erkovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկս",
"roman": "erks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "pluralia tantum",
"g": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "երկք • (erkkʻ) pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "pl"
},
"expansion": "երկք • (erkkʻ) pl",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "երկք",
"11": "երկովք",
"13": "երկս",
"3": "երկոց",
"5": "երկոց",
"7": "երկս",
"9": "երկոց",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erkaxaṙnim",
"word": "երկախառնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "erkasēr",
"word": "երկասէր"
},
{
"roman": "erkasirutʻiwn",
"word": "երկասիրութիւն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strive hard, to make an effort to, to tire oneself; to endeavour, to try",
"roman": "erks arkanel",
"text": "երկս արկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nyour sons and daughters, my womb's labours and birth-pangs",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 2.9b",
"roman": "usterkʻ kʻo ew dsterkʻ imoy orovayni erkkʻ ew erkunkʻ",
"text": "ուստերք քո եւ դստերք իմոյ որովայնի երկք եւ երկունք"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Ezekiel 23.29",
"roman": "Ew gnascʻen ənd kʻez atelutʻeamb, ew aṙcʻen zamenayn vastaks kʻo ew zerks kʻo; ew ełicʻes, merk ew xaytaṙakeal, ew yaytnescʻi amōtʻ poṙnkutʻean kʻo, ew amparštutʻiwnn kʻo ew poṙnkutʻiwn kʻo.:",
"text": "Եւ գնասցեն ընդ քեզ ատելութեամբ, եւ առցեն զամենայն վաստակս քո եւ զերկս քո․ եւ եղիցես՝ մերկ եւ խայտառակեալ, եւ յայտնեսցի ամօթ պոռնկութեան քո, եւ ամպարշտութիւնն քո եւ պոռնկութիւն քո։:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labour"
],
"id": "en-երկք-xcl-noun-nj3GXCXK",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "գործ"
},
{
"word": "աշխատանք"
},
{
"word": "վաստակ"
},
{
"word": "ջան"
},
{
"word": "աշխատասիրութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "erk",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "երկ"
},
{
"word": "post-Classical"
}
]
}
],
"word": "երկք"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erkaxaṙnim",
"word": "երկախառնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "erkasēr",
"word": "երկասէր"
},
{
"roman": "erkasirutʻiwn",
"word": "երկասիրութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "երկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: երկ (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: երկ (erk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫡𐫐",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "work, action, business"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫀𐫡𐫐 (ʾrk, “work, action, business”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "арк",
"t": "work",
"tr": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi арк (ark, “work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "yark",
"t": "work"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi yark (“work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "work, labour",
"tr": "ʾrk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrk, “work, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "erk",
"t": "task, duty"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish erk (“task, duty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەرک",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئەرک (erk, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "work, labour",
"tr": "ʾrk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrk, “work, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "duty, tribute; work, effort",
"tr": "hlg",
"ts": "harg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlg /harg/, “duty, tribute; work, effort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հարկ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of հարկ (hark)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an unidentified Iranian cognate of Sogdian 𐫀𐫡𐫐 (ʾrk, “work, action, business”), Yagnobi арк (ark, “work”), Wakhi yark (“work”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrk, “work, labour”), Northern Kurdish erk (“task, duty”), Central Kurdish ئەرک (erk, “idem”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrk, “work, labour”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlg /harg/, “duty, tribute; work, effort”). Doublet of հարկ (hark). For the ultimate origin see Cheung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erkkʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "երկք",
"roman": "erkkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկոց",
"roman": "erkocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկոց",
"roman": "erkocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկս",
"roman": "erks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկոց",
"roman": "erkocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկովք",
"roman": "erkovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "երկս",
"roman": "erks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "pluralia tantum",
"g": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "երկք • (erkkʻ) pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "pl"
},
"expansion": "երկք • (erkkʻ) pl",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "երկք",
"11": "երկովք",
"13": "երկս",
"3": "երկոց",
"5": "երկոց",
"7": "երկս",
"9": "երկոց",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian doublets",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian pluralia tantum",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
"Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strive hard, to make an effort to, to tire oneself; to endeavour, to try",
"roman": "erks arkanel",
"text": "երկս արկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nyour sons and daughters, my womb's labours and birth-pangs",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 2.9b",
"roman": "usterkʻ kʻo ew dsterkʻ imoy orovayni erkkʻ ew erkunkʻ",
"text": "ուստերք քո եւ դստերք իմոյ որովայնի երկք եւ երկունք"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Ezekiel 23.29",
"roman": "Ew gnascʻen ənd kʻez atelutʻeamb, ew aṙcʻen zamenayn vastaks kʻo ew zerks kʻo; ew ełicʻes, merk ew xaytaṙakeal, ew yaytnescʻi amōtʻ poṙnkutʻean kʻo, ew amparštutʻiwnn kʻo ew poṙnkutʻiwn kʻo.:",
"text": "Եւ գնասցեն ընդ քեզ ատելութեամբ, եւ առցեն զամենայն վաստակս քո եւ զերկս քո․ եւ եղիցես՝ մերկ եւ խայտառակեալ, եւ յայտնեսցի ամօթ պոռնկութեան քո, եւ ամպարշտութիւնն քո եւ պոռնկութիւն քո։:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labour"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "գործ"
},
{
"word": "աշխատանք"
},
{
"word": "վաստակ"
},
{
"word": "ջան"
},
{
"word": "աշխատասիրութիւն"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "erk",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "երկ"
},
{
"word": "post-Classical"
}
],
"word": "երկք"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.