"երդ" meaning in Old Armenian

See երդ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Georgian ურდ-უმ-ი (urd-um-i, “cowshed dung-hatch”), Svan ჰურდ-უმ (hurd-um, “chimney”) for which Fährnich reconstructs Proto-Kartvelian *urd-, unaware of the Armenian. For other roof terminology borrowed from Kartvelian compare ձեղուն (jełun), ցխինք (cʻxinkʻ). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=Unknown}} Unknown, {{bor|xcl|ccs-gzn}} Georgian-Zan, {{cog|ka|ურდუმი|ურდ-უმ-ი|t=cowshed dung-hatch}} Georgian ურდ-უმ-ი (urd-um-i, “cowshed dung-hatch”), {{cog|sva|ჰურდუმ|ჰურდ-უმ|t=chimney}} Svan ჰურდ-უმ (hurd-um, “chimney”), {{der|xcl|ccs-pro|*urd-}} Proto-Kartvelian *urd- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} երդ • (erd), {{xcl-noun}} երդ • (erd) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|երդ|11=երդոց|13=երդ|15=երդս|17=երդոյ|19=երդոց|21=երդով|23=երդովք|25=երդ|27=երդս|3=երդք|5=երդոյ|7=երդոց|9=երդոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: erd [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], երդ [nominative, singular], երդք [nominative, plural], երդոյ [genitive, singular], երդոց [genitive, plural], երդոյ [dative, singular], երդոց [dative, plural], երդ [accusative, singular], երդս [accusative, plural], երդոյ [ablative, singular], երդոց [ablative, plural], երդով [instrumental, singular], երդովք [instrumental, plural], երդ [locative, singular], երդս [locative, plural]
  1. dormer window, skylight, a window on the roof through which light passes in and fire-smoke passes out
    Sense id: en-երդ-xcl-noun-mydrPMeZ Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 49 2 49 1 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 3 44 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 1 49 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 1 49 1
  2. (figuratively) roof, house, family Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-երդ-xcl-noun-2sl9nYxk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: երդակից (erdakicʻ), երդահամար (erdahamar), երդաշէն (erdašēn), երդաւոր (erdawor), երդումարդ (erdumard)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erdakicʻ",
      "word": "երդակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erdahamar",
      "word": "երդահամար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erdašēn",
      "word": "երդաշէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erdawor",
      "word": "երդաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erdumard",
      "word": "երդումարդ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երդ",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: երդ (erd), հերթ (hertʻ) — dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: երդ (erd), հերթ (hertʻ) — dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "երդիք",
            "3": "երդիք",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Armenian: երդիք (erdikʻ), երդիք (erdikʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Armenian: երդիք (erdikʻ), երդիք (erdikʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երդիկ",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: երդիկ (erdik), երդիք (erdikʻ), երթիկ (ertʻik), երթիք (ertʻikʻ), հերթիկ (hertʻik) — dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: երդիկ (erdik), երդիք (erdikʻ), երթիկ (ertʻik), երթիք (ertʻikʻ), հերթիկ (hertʻik) — dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ერდოჲ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ერდოჲ (erdoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ერდოჲ (erdoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ერდო"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ერდო (erdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ერდო (erdo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ურდუმი",
        "3": "ურდ-უმ-ი",
        "t": "cowshed dung-hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ურდ-უმ-ი (urd-um-i, “cowshed dung-hatch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ჰურდუმ",
        "3": "ჰურდ-უმ",
        "t": "chimney"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ჰურდ-უმ (hurd-um, “chimney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*urd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *urd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Georgian ურდ-უმ-ი (urd-um-i, “cowshed dung-hatch”), Svan ჰურდ-უმ (hurd-um, “chimney”) for which Fährnich reconstructs Proto-Kartvelian *urd-, unaware of the Armenian. For other roof terminology borrowed from Kartvelian compare ձեղուն (jełun), ցխինք (cʻxinkʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդ",
      "roman": "erd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդք",
      "roman": "erdkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոյ",
      "roman": "erdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոց",
      "roman": "erdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոյ",
      "roman": "erdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոց",
      "roman": "erdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդ",
      "roman": "erd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդս",
      "roman": "erds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոյ",
      "roman": "erdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոց",
      "roman": "erdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդով",
      "roman": "erdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդովք",
      "roman": "erdovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդ",
      "roman": "erd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդս",
      "roman": "erds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երդ • (erd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երդ • (erd)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երդ",
        "11": "երդոց",
        "13": "երդ",
        "15": "երդս",
        "17": "երդոյ",
        "19": "երդոց",
        "21": "երդով",
        "23": "երդովք",
        "25": "երդ",
        "27": "երդս",
        "3": "երդք",
        "5": "երդոյ",
        "7": "երդոց",
        "9": "երդոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 3 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 1 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 1 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dormer window, skylight, a window on the roof through which light passes in and fire-smoke passes out"
      ],
      "id": "en-երդ-xcl-noun-mydrPMeZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dormer window",
          "dormer window"
        ],
        [
          "skylight",
          "skylight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof, house, family"
      ],
      "id": "en-երդ-xcl-noun-2sl9nYxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) roof, house, family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երդ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "erdakicʻ",
      "word": "երդակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erdahamar",
      "word": "երդահամար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erdašēn",
      "word": "երդաշէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erdawor",
      "word": "երդաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erdumard",
      "word": "երդումարդ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երդ",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: երդ (erd), հերթ (hertʻ) — dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: երդ (erd), հերթ (hertʻ) — dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "երդիք",
            "3": "երդիք",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Armenian: երդիք (erdikʻ), երդիք (erdikʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Armenian: երդիք (erdikʻ), երդիք (erdikʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երդիկ",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: երդիկ (erdik), երդիք (erdikʻ), երթիկ (ertʻik), երթիք (ertʻikʻ), հերթիկ (hertʻik) — dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: երդիկ (erdik), երդիք (erdikʻ), երթիկ (ertʻik), երթիք (ertʻikʻ), հերթիկ (hertʻik) — dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ერდოჲ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ერდოჲ (erdoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ერდოჲ (erdoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ერდო"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ერდო (erdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ერდო (erdo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ურდუმი",
        "3": "ურდ-უმ-ი",
        "t": "cowshed dung-hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ურდ-უმ-ი (urd-um-i, “cowshed dung-hatch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ჰურდუმ",
        "3": "ჰურდ-უმ",
        "t": "chimney"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ჰურდ-უმ (hurd-um, “chimney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*urd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *urd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Georgian ურდ-უმ-ი (urd-um-i, “cowshed dung-hatch”), Svan ჰურდ-უმ (hurd-um, “chimney”) for which Fährnich reconstructs Proto-Kartvelian *urd-, unaware of the Armenian. For other roof terminology borrowed from Kartvelian compare ձեղուն (jełun), ցխինք (cʻxinkʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդ",
      "roman": "erd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդք",
      "roman": "erdkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոյ",
      "roman": "erdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոց",
      "roman": "erdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոյ",
      "roman": "erdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոց",
      "roman": "erdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդ",
      "roman": "erd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդս",
      "roman": "erds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոյ",
      "roman": "erdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդոց",
      "roman": "erdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդով",
      "roman": "erdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդովք",
      "roman": "erdovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդ",
      "roman": "erd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երդս",
      "roman": "erds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երդ • (erd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երդ • (erd)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երդ",
        "11": "երդոց",
        "13": "երդ",
        "15": "երդս",
        "17": "երդոյ",
        "19": "երդոց",
        "21": "երդով",
        "23": "երդովք",
        "25": "երդ",
        "27": "երդս",
        "3": "երդք",
        "5": "երդոյ",
        "7": "երդոց",
        "9": "երդոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dormer window, skylight, a window on the roof through which light passes in and fire-smoke passes out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dormer window",
          "dormer window"
        ],
        [
          "skylight",
          "skylight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof, house, family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) roof, house, family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երդ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for երդ meaning in Old Armenian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.