See երակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erakahat",
"word": "երակահատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erakahatutʻiwn",
"word": "երակահատութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erakajew",
"word": "երակաձեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erakaṙu",
"word": "երակառու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erakhat",
"word": "երակհատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luserakkʻ",
"word": "լուսերակք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mizerak",
"word": "միզերակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šnčʻerak",
"word": "շնչերակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šnčʻerakakan",
"word": "շնչերակական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pʻołerak",
"word": "փողերակ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "երակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: երակ (erak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: երակ (erak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "lk'",
"ts": "rag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lk' /rag/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫡𐫍𐫃",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "rahag"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫡𐫍𐫃 (rhg /rahag/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رگ",
"3": "",
"4": "vein",
"tr": "rag"
},
"expansion": "Persian رگ (rag, “vein”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *rak, with a prothetic ե- (e-): compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lk' /rag/), Parthian 𐫡𐫍𐫃 (rhg /rahag/), Persian رگ (rag, “vein”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "երակ",
"roman": "erak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակք",
"roman": "erakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակի",
"roman": "eraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակաց",
"roman": "erakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակի",
"roman": "eraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակաց",
"roman": "erakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակ",
"roman": "erak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակս",
"roman": "eraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակէ",
"roman": "erakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակաց",
"roman": "erakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակաւ",
"roman": "erakaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակաւք = երակօք (erakawkʻ = erakōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակի",
"roman": "eraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակս",
"roman": "eraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "երակ • (erak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "երակ • (erak)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "երակ",
"11": "երակաց",
"13": "երակ",
"15": "երակս",
"17": "երակէ",
"19": "երակաց",
"21": "երակաւ",
"23": "երակաւք = երակօք",
"25": "երակի",
"27": "երակս",
"3": "երակք",
"5": "երակի",
"7": "երակաց",
"9": "երակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel the pulse of",
"roman": "pndel zeraks, znnel ztʻndiwns eraki",
"text": "պնդել զերակս, զննել զթնդիւնս երակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beating, throbbing",
"roman": "zark, tʻndiwn eraki",
"text": "զարկ, թնդիւն երակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to breathe a vein, to bleed, to let blood",
"roman": "erak aṙnul, hatanel",
"text": "երակ առնուլ, հատանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(figuratively) to sound",
"roman": "znnel zerak",
"text": "զննել զերակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-երակ-xcl-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vein"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string, filament, fibre; slender thread; nerve; arm of a river; vein, streak (of a mineral or metal)"
],
"id": "en-երակ-xcl-noun-5KoYiGiS",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) string, filament, fibre; slender thread; nerve; arm of a river; vein, streak (of a mineral or metal)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "երակ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erakahat",
"word": "երակահատ"
},
{
"roman": "erakahatutʻiwn",
"word": "երակահատութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "erakajew",
"word": "երակաձեւ"
},
{
"roman": "erakaṙu",
"word": "երակառու"
},
{
"roman": "erakhat",
"word": "երակհատ"
},
{
"roman": "luserakkʻ",
"word": "լուսերակք"
},
{
"roman": "mizerak",
"word": "միզերակ"
},
{
"roman": "šnčʻerak",
"word": "շնչերակ"
},
{
"roman": "šnčʻerakakan",
"word": "շնչերակական"
},
{
"roman": "pʻołerak",
"word": "փողերակ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "երակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: երակ (erak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: երակ (erak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "lk'",
"ts": "rag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lk' /rag/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫡𐫍𐫃",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "rahag"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫡𐫍𐫃 (rhg /rahag/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رگ",
"3": "",
"4": "vein",
"tr": "rag"
},
"expansion": "Persian رگ (rag, “vein”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *rak, with a prothetic ե- (e-): compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lk' /rag/), Parthian 𐫡𐫍𐫃 (rhg /rahag/), Persian رگ (rag, “vein”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "երակ",
"roman": "erak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակք",
"roman": "erakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակի",
"roman": "eraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակաց",
"roman": "erakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակի",
"roman": "eraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակաց",
"roman": "erakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակ",
"roman": "erak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակս",
"roman": "eraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակէ",
"roman": "erakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակաց",
"roman": "erakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակաւ",
"roman": "erakaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակաւք = երակօք (erakawkʻ = erakōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երակի",
"roman": "eraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երակս",
"roman": "eraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "երակ • (erak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "երակ • (erak)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "երակ",
"11": "երակաց",
"13": "երակ",
"15": "երակս",
"17": "երակէ",
"19": "երակաց",
"21": "երակաւ",
"23": "երակաւք = երակօք",
"25": "երակի",
"27": "երակս",
"3": "երակք",
"5": "երակի",
"7": "երակաց",
"9": "երակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"xcl:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel the pulse of",
"roman": "pndel zeraks, znnel ztʻndiwns eraki",
"text": "պնդել զերակս, զննել զթնդիւնս երակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beating, throbbing",
"roman": "zark, tʻndiwn eraki",
"text": "զարկ, թնդիւն երակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to breathe a vein, to bleed, to let blood",
"roman": "erak aṙnul, hatanel",
"text": "երակ առնուլ, հատանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(figuratively) to sound",
"roman": "znnel zerak",
"text": "զննել զերակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vein"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string, filament, fibre; slender thread; nerve; arm of a river; vein, streak (of a mineral or metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) string, filament, fibre; slender thread; nerve; arm of a river; vein, streak (of a mineral or metal)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "երակ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for երակ meaning in Old Armenian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.