"դղեակ" meaning in Old Armenian

See դղեակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Abulaje connects with Old Georgian დილეგი (dilegi, “fortress; dungeon”) and derives both from an unknown Iranian source. Found also in other Kartvelian languages: Laz დილეღი (dileği), Mingrelian დილეკი (dileḳi), Svan დჷლიგ (dəlig). This is accepted by Ačaṙean, who specifies that the Armenian is borrowed from Early Middle Persian and the Georgian from Late Middle Persian because of the well-known k → g development in Middle Persian. He also adduces Arabic دَوْلَج (dawlaj, “lair of wild animals, cavern, subterranean dwelling”) as borrowed from Late Middle Persian *dileg. The sense development “fortress” → “dungeon” is common. Compare Armenian բերդ (berd, “fortress; dungeon”). For a possible explanation of the Iranian etymon, compare Northern Kurdish dîl, Southern Kurdish, Central Kurdish دیل (dîl), Bakhtiari دیل (δīł, “prisoner”) and the suffix -եակ (-eak). Etymology templates: {{cog|oge|დილეგი|gloss=fortress; dungeon}} Old Georgian დილეგი (dilegi, “fortress; dungeon”), {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|lzz|დილეღი}} Laz დილეღი (dileği), {{cog|xmf|დილეკი}} Mingrelian დილეკი (dileḳi), {{cog|sva|დჷლიგ}} Svan დჷლიგ (dəlig), {{bor|xcl|pal|-}} Middle Persian, {{cog|pal|-}} Middle Persian, {{cog|ar|دَوْلَج|gloss=lair of wild animals, cavern, subterranean dwelling}} Arabic دَوْلَج (dawlaj, “lair of wild animals, cavern, subterranean dwelling”), {{cog|pal||*dileg}} Middle Persian *dileg, {{cog|hy|բերդ|gloss=fortress; dungeon}} Armenian բերդ (berd, “fortress; dungeon”), {{cog|kmr|dîl}} Northern Kurdish dîl, {{cog|sdh|-}} Southern Kurdish, {{cog|ckb|دیل}} Central Kurdish دیل (dîl), {{cog|bqi|دیل|t=prisoner|tr=δīł}} Bakhtiari دیل (δīł, “prisoner”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} դղեակ • (dłeak), {{xcl-noun}} դղեակ • (dłeak) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|դղեակ|11=դղեկաց|13=դղեակ|15=դղեակս|17=դղեկէ|19=դղեկաց|21=դղեկաւ|23=դղեկաւք = դղեկօք|25=դղեկի|27=դղեակս|3=դղեակք|5=դղեկի|7=դղեկաց|9=դղեկի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: dłeak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], դղեակ [nominative, singular], դղեակք [nominative, plural], դղեկի [genitive, singular], դղեկաց [genitive, plural], դղեկի [dative, singular], դղեկաց [dative, plural], դղեակ [accusative, singular], դղեակս [accusative, plural], դղեկէ [ablative, singular], դղեկաց [ablative, plural], դղեկաւ [instrumental, singular], դղեկաւք = դղեկօք (dłekawkʻ = dłekōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], դղեկի [locative, singular], դղեակս [locative, plural]
  1. fortress, fort
    Sense id: en-դղեակ-xcl-noun-hBzUjvFS
  2. dungeon
    Sense id: en-դղեակ-xcl-noun-Knm-al3r Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: դղեակապարիսպ (dłeakaparisp), դղեակբերդ (dłeakberd), դղեկաձեւ (dłekajew), դղեկքաղաք (dłekkʻałakʻ) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dłeakaparisp",
      "word": "դղեակապարիսպ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dłeakberd",
      "word": "դղեակբերդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dłekajew",
      "word": "դղեկաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dłekkʻałakʻ",
      "word": "դղեկքաղաք"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "դղեկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: դղեկ (dġek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: դղեկ (dġek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դղյակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դղյակ (dġyak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դղյակ (dġyak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "დილეგი",
        "gloss": "fortress; dungeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian დილეგი (dilegi, “fortress; dungeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "დილეღი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz დილეღი (dileği)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "დილეკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian დილეკი (dileḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "დჷლიგ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan დჷლიგ (dəlig)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَوْلَج",
        "gloss": "lair of wild animals, cavern, subterranean dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَوْلَج (dawlaj, “lair of wild animals, cavern, subterranean dwelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dileg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *dileg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "բերդ",
        "gloss": "fortress; dungeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian բերդ (berd, “fortress; dungeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "dîl"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish dîl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "دیل"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish دیل (dîl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bqi",
        "2": "دیل",
        "t": "prisoner",
        "tr": "δīł"
      },
      "expansion": "Bakhtiari دیل (δīł, “prisoner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abulaje connects with Old Georgian დილეგი (dilegi, “fortress; dungeon”) and derives both from an unknown Iranian source. Found also in other Kartvelian languages: Laz დილეღი (dileği), Mingrelian დილეკი (dileḳi), Svan დჷლიგ (dəlig).\nThis is accepted by Ačaṙean, who specifies that the Armenian is borrowed from Early Middle Persian and the Georgian from Late Middle Persian because of the well-known k → g development in Middle Persian. He also adduces Arabic دَوْلَج (dawlaj, “lair of wild animals, cavern, subterranean dwelling”) as borrowed from Late Middle Persian *dileg.\nThe sense development “fortress” → “dungeon” is common. Compare Armenian բերդ (berd, “fortress; dungeon”).\nFor a possible explanation of the Iranian etymon, compare Northern Kurdish dîl, Southern Kurdish, Central Kurdish دیل (dîl), Bakhtiari دیل (δīł, “prisoner”) and the suffix -եակ (-eak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dłeak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեակ",
      "roman": "dłeak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեակք",
      "roman": "dłeakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկի",
      "roman": "dłeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկաց",
      "roman": "dłekacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկի",
      "roman": "dłeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկաց",
      "roman": "dłekacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեակ",
      "roman": "dłeak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեակս",
      "roman": "dłeaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկէ",
      "roman": "dłekē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկաց",
      "roman": "dłekacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկաւ",
      "roman": "dłekaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկաւք = դղեկօք (dłekawkʻ = dłekōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկի",
      "roman": "dłeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեակս",
      "roman": "dłeaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դղեակ • (dłeak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դղեակ • (dłeak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դղեակ",
        "11": "դղեկաց",
        "13": "դղեակ",
        "15": "դղեակս",
        "17": "դղեկէ",
        "19": "դղեկաց",
        "21": "դղեկաւ",
        "23": "դղեկաւք = դղեկօք",
        "25": "դղեկի",
        "27": "դղեակս",
        "3": "դղեակք",
        "5": "դղեկի",
        "7": "դղեկաց",
        "9": "դղեկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortress, fort"
      ],
      "id": "en-դղեակ-xcl-noun-hBzUjvFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-դղեակ-xcl-noun-Knm-al3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դղեակ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dłeakaparisp",
      "word": "դղեակապարիսպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dłeakberd",
      "word": "դղեակբերդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dłekajew",
      "word": "դղեկաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dłekkʻałakʻ",
      "word": "դղեկքաղաք"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "դղեկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: դղեկ (dġek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: դղեկ (dġek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դղյակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դղյակ (dġyak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դղյակ (dġyak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "დილეგი",
        "gloss": "fortress; dungeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian დილეგი (dilegi, “fortress; dungeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "დილეღი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz დილეღი (dileği)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "დილეკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian დილეკი (dileḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "დჷლიგ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan დჷლიგ (dəlig)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَوْلَج",
        "gloss": "lair of wild animals, cavern, subterranean dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَوْلَج (dawlaj, “lair of wild animals, cavern, subterranean dwelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dileg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *dileg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "բերդ",
        "gloss": "fortress; dungeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian բերդ (berd, “fortress; dungeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "dîl"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish dîl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "دیل"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish دیل (dîl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bqi",
        "2": "دیل",
        "t": "prisoner",
        "tr": "δīł"
      },
      "expansion": "Bakhtiari دیل (δīł, “prisoner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abulaje connects with Old Georgian დილეგი (dilegi, “fortress; dungeon”) and derives both from an unknown Iranian source. Found also in other Kartvelian languages: Laz დილეღი (dileği), Mingrelian დილეკი (dileḳi), Svan დჷლიგ (dəlig).\nThis is accepted by Ačaṙean, who specifies that the Armenian is borrowed from Early Middle Persian and the Georgian from Late Middle Persian because of the well-known k → g development in Middle Persian. He also adduces Arabic دَوْلَج (dawlaj, “lair of wild animals, cavern, subterranean dwelling”) as borrowed from Late Middle Persian *dileg.\nThe sense development “fortress” → “dungeon” is common. Compare Armenian բերդ (berd, “fortress; dungeon”).\nFor a possible explanation of the Iranian etymon, compare Northern Kurdish dîl, Southern Kurdish, Central Kurdish دیل (dîl), Bakhtiari دیل (δīł, “prisoner”) and the suffix -եակ (-eak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dłeak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեակ",
      "roman": "dłeak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեակք",
      "roman": "dłeakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկի",
      "roman": "dłeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկաց",
      "roman": "dłekacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկի",
      "roman": "dłeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկաց",
      "roman": "dłekacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեակ",
      "roman": "dłeak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեակս",
      "roman": "dłeaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկէ",
      "roman": "dłekē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկաց",
      "roman": "dłekacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկաւ",
      "roman": "dłekaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկաւք = դղեկօք (dłekawkʻ = dłekōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեկի",
      "roman": "dłeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դղեակս",
      "roman": "dłeaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դղեակ • (dłeak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դղեակ • (dłeak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դղեակ",
        "11": "դղեկաց",
        "13": "դղեակ",
        "15": "դղեակս",
        "17": "դղեկէ",
        "19": "դղեկաց",
        "21": "դղեկաւ",
        "23": "դղեկաւք = դղեկօք",
        "25": "դղեկի",
        "27": "դղեակս",
        "3": "դղեակք",
        "5": "դղեկի",
        "7": "դղեկաց",
        "9": "դղեկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortress, fort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դղեակ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for դղեակ meaning in Old Armenian (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.