"դահիճ" meaning in Old Armenian

See դահիճ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed Middle Persian 𐭣𐭧𐭩𐭰 (dḥyc /⁠dahīč⁠/). Related to Classical Syriac ܕܚܫܐ (daḥšā), also from Iranian. In view of Aramaic [script needed] (dḥšpṭˀ, “an epithet of Nergal (=chief judge or the like)”), Old Armenian դահճապետ (dahčapet, “chief guard, executioner”) is probably wholly borrowed from Iranian, rather than formed within Armenian with պետ (pet). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|pal|𐭣𐭧𐭩𐭰|sc=Phli|ts=dahīč}} Middle Persian 𐭣𐭧𐭩𐭰 (dḥyc /⁠dahīč⁠/), {{cog|syc|ܕܚܫܐ|tr=daḥšā}} Classical Syriac ܕܚܫܐ (daḥšā), {{cog|arc|t=an epithet of Nergal (=chief judge or the like)|tr=dḥšpṭˀ}} Aramaic [script needed] (dḥšpṭˀ, “an epithet of Nergal (=chief judge or the like)”), {{cog|xcl|դահճապետ||chief guard, executioner}} Old Armenian դահճապետ (dahčapet, “chief guard, executioner”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} դահիճ • (dahič), {{xcl-noun}} դահիճ • (dahič) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|դահիճ|11=դահճաց|13=դահիճ|15=դահիճս|17=դահճէ|19=դահճաց|21=դահճաւ|23=դահճաւք = դահճօք|25=դահճի|27=դահիճս|3=դահիճք|5=դահճի|7=դահճաց|9=դահճի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: dahič [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], դահիճ [nominative, singular], դահիճք [nominative, plural], դահճի [genitive, singular], դահճաց [genitive, plural], դահճի [dative, singular], դահճաց [dative, plural], դահիճ [accusative, singular], դահիճս [accusative, plural], դահճէ [ablative, singular], դահճաց [ablative, plural], դահճաւ [instrumental, singular], դահճաւք = դահճօք (dahčawkʻ = dahčōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], դահճի [locative, singular], դահիճս [locative, plural]
  1. executioner
    Sense id: en-դահիճ-xcl-noun-K~FplO0X
  2. (figuratively) tormentor Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-դահիճ-xcl-noun-eyEL-RVH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: դահճապետ (dahčapet)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դահիճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դահիճ (dahič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դահիճ (dahič)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭣𐭧𐭩𐭰",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "dahīč"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭧𐭩𐭰 (dḥyc /⁠dahīč⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܕܚܫܐ",
        "tr": "daḥšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܚܫܐ (daḥšā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "an epithet of Nergal (=chief judge or the like)",
        "tr": "dḥšpṭˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (dḥšpṭˀ, “an epithet of Nergal (=chief judge or the like)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դահճապետ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chief guard, executioner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դահճապետ (dahčapet, “chief guard, executioner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed Middle Persian 𐭣𐭧𐭩𐭰 (dḥyc /⁠dahīč⁠/). Related to Classical Syriac ܕܚܫܐ (daḥšā), also from Iranian. In view of Aramaic [script needed] (dḥšpṭˀ, “an epithet of Nergal (=chief judge or the like)”), Old Armenian դահճապետ (dahčapet, “chief guard, executioner”) is probably wholly borrowed from Iranian, rather than formed within Armenian with պետ (pet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dahič",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահիճ",
      "roman": "dahič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահիճք",
      "roman": "dahičkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճի",
      "roman": "dahči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճաց",
      "roman": "dahčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճի",
      "roman": "dahči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճաց",
      "roman": "dahčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահիճ",
      "roman": "dahič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահիճս",
      "roman": "dahičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճէ",
      "roman": "dahčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճաց",
      "roman": "dahčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճաւ",
      "roman": "dahčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճաւք = դահճօք (dahčawkʻ = dahčōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճի",
      "roman": "dahči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահիճս",
      "roman": "dahičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դահիճ • (dahič)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դահիճ • (dahič)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դահիճ",
        "11": "դահճաց",
        "13": "դահիճ",
        "15": "դահիճս",
        "17": "դահճէ",
        "19": "դահճաց",
        "21": "դահճաւ",
        "23": "դահճաւք = դահճօք",
        "25": "դահճի",
        "27": "դահիճս",
        "3": "դահիճք",
        "5": "դահճի",
        "7": "դահճաց",
        "9": "դահճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dahčapet",
      "word": "դահճապետ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "executioner"
      ],
      "id": "en-դահիճ-xcl-noun-K~FplO0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tormentor"
      ],
      "id": "en-դահիճ-xcl-noun-eyEL-RVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tormentor",
          "tormentor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) tormentor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դահիճ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դահիճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դահիճ (dahič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դահիճ (dahič)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭣𐭧𐭩𐭰",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "dahīč"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭧𐭩𐭰 (dḥyc /⁠dahīč⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܕܚܫܐ",
        "tr": "daḥšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܚܫܐ (daḥšā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "t": "an epithet of Nergal (=chief judge or the like)",
        "tr": "dḥšpṭˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (dḥšpṭˀ, “an epithet of Nergal (=chief judge or the like)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դահճապետ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chief guard, executioner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դահճապետ (dahčapet, “chief guard, executioner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed Middle Persian 𐭣𐭧𐭩𐭰 (dḥyc /⁠dahīč⁠/). Related to Classical Syriac ܕܚܫܐ (daḥšā), also from Iranian. In view of Aramaic [script needed] (dḥšpṭˀ, “an epithet of Nergal (=chief judge or the like)”), Old Armenian դահճապետ (dahčapet, “chief guard, executioner”) is probably wholly borrowed from Iranian, rather than formed within Armenian with պետ (pet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dahič",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահիճ",
      "roman": "dahič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահիճք",
      "roman": "dahičkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճի",
      "roman": "dahči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճաց",
      "roman": "dahčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճի",
      "roman": "dahči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճաց",
      "roman": "dahčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահիճ",
      "roman": "dahič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահիճս",
      "roman": "dahičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճէ",
      "roman": "dahčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճաց",
      "roman": "dahčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճաւ",
      "roman": "dahčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճաւք = դահճօք (dahčawkʻ = dahčōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահճի",
      "roman": "dahči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դահիճս",
      "roman": "dahičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դահիճ • (dahič)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դահիճ • (dahič)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դահիճ",
        "11": "դահճաց",
        "13": "դահիճ",
        "15": "դահիճս",
        "17": "դահճէ",
        "19": "դահճաց",
        "21": "դահճաւ",
        "23": "դահճաւք = դահճօք",
        "25": "դահճի",
        "27": "դահիճս",
        "3": "դահիճք",
        "5": "դահճի",
        "7": "դահճաց",
        "9": "դահճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dahčapet",
      "word": "դահճապետ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "executioner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tormentor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tormentor",
          "tormentor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) tormentor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դահիճ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.