See գիւղ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գյուղ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գյուղ (gyuġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գյուղ (gyuġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كوی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "köy",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Anatolian Turkish: كوی (köy), كُوكْ (köğ)\nOttoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Anatolian Turkish: كوی (köy), كُوكْ (köğ)\nOttoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to crowd together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to crowd together”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wél-ōy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wél-ōy",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-y-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel-y-ós",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. The older spelling is either գևղ (gewł) or գեղ (geł). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to crowd together”) with a semantic shift ‘crowd’ → ‘village’ and cognate with Ancient Greek εἰλέω (eiléō, “to assemble”), ἁλία (halía, “assembly of people”); the nominative would be from Proto-Indo-European *wél-ōy, the genitive գեղջ (gełǰ) from Proto-Indo-European *wel-y-ós.\nAčaṙean explains the genitive-dative գեղջ (gełǰ) by contraction from *գևեղ (*geweł), the supposed regular genitive-dative of r-type գևղ (gewł), with the addition of the “augmentative genitive-dative marker” -ջ (-ǰ). See also ալիւր (aliwr), -ոջ (-oǰ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwł",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղ",
"roman": "giwł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղք",
"roman": "giwłkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջ",
"roman": "gełǰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջ",
"roman": "gełǰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղ",
"roman": "giwł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղս",
"roman": "giwłs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջէ",
"roman": "gełǰē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղիւ",
"roman": "giwłiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղիւք",
"roman": "giwłiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղի",
"roman": "giwłi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղս",
"roman": "giwłs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գիւղ • (giwł)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գիւղ • (giwł)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գիւղ",
"11": "գիւղից",
"13": "գիւղ",
"15": "գիւղս",
"17": "գեղջէ",
"19": "գիւղից",
"21": "գիւղիւ",
"23": "գիւղիւք",
"25": "գիւղի",
"27": "գիւղս",
"3": "գիւղք",
"5": "գեղջ",
"7": "գիւղից",
"9": "գեղջ",
"note": "Note the unusual genitive/dative/ablative.\nPlural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիւղաց</i> (giwłacʻ) and post-classically plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիւղօք</i> (giwłōkʻ) are also attested.",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "angeōł",
"word": "անգեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "angiwł",
"word": "անգիւղ"
},
{
"roman": "angewł",
"word": "անգևղ"
},
{
"roman": "awanageōł",
"word": "աւանագեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "gełastaneaykʻ",
"word": "գեղաստանեայք"
},
{
"roman": "gełakʻałakʻ",
"word": "գեղաքաղաք"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰayin",
"word": "գեղջային"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰawag",
"word": "գեղջաւագ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰeay",
"word": "գեղջեայ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰerēcʻ",
"word": "գեղջերէց"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰkabanem",
"word": "գեղջկաբանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰkapēs",
"word": "գեղջկապէս"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰuk",
"word": "գեղջուկ"
},
{
"roman": "gełōrekʻ",
"word": "գեղօրեք"
},
{
"roman": "geōłastaykʻ",
"word": "գեօղաստայք"
},
{
"roman": "geōłasteaykʻ",
"word": "գեօղաստեայք"
},
{
"roman": "giwłakʻałakʻ",
"word": "գիւղաքաղաք"
},
{
"roman": "giwłean",
"word": "գիւղեան"
},
{
"roman": "gewłean",
"word": "գևղեան"
},
{
"roman": "gewłǰacʻi",
"word": "գևղջացի"
},
{
"roman": "leṙnagiwł",
"word": "լեռնագիւղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻageōł",
"word": "քաղաքագեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻagiwł",
"word": "քաղաքագիւղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻagewł",
"word": "քաղաքագևղ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to or live in the country",
"roman": "gnal, bnakel i giwł",
"text": "գնալ, բնակել ի գիւղ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; country"
],
"id": "en-գիւղ-xcl-noun-iEjnhIW1",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "geawł",
"word": "գեաւղ"
},
{
"roman": "geł",
"word": "գեղ"
},
{
"roman": "gewł",
"word": "գևղ"
},
{
"roman": "geōł",
"word": "գեօղ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "գիւղ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "angeōł",
"word": "անգեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "angiwł",
"word": "անգիւղ"
},
{
"roman": "angewł",
"word": "անգևղ"
},
{
"roman": "awanageōł",
"word": "աւանագեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "gełastaneaykʻ",
"word": "գեղաստանեայք"
},
{
"roman": "gełakʻałakʻ",
"word": "գեղաքաղաք"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰayin",
"word": "գեղջային"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰawag",
"word": "գեղջաւագ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰeay",
"word": "գեղջեայ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰerēcʻ",
"word": "գեղջերէց"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰkabanem",
"word": "գեղջկաբանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰkapēs",
"word": "գեղջկապէս"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰuk",
"word": "գեղջուկ"
},
{
"roman": "gełōrekʻ",
"word": "գեղօրեք"
},
{
"roman": "geōłastaykʻ",
"word": "գեօղաստայք"
},
{
"roman": "geōłasteaykʻ",
"word": "գեօղաստեայք"
},
{
"roman": "giwłakʻałakʻ",
"word": "գիւղաքաղաք"
},
{
"roman": "giwłean",
"word": "գիւղեան"
},
{
"roman": "gewłean",
"word": "գևղեան"
},
{
"roman": "gewłǰacʻi",
"word": "գևղջացի"
},
{
"roman": "leṙnagiwł",
"word": "լեռնագիւղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻageōł",
"word": "քաղաքագեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻagiwł",
"word": "քաղաքագիւղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻagewł",
"word": "քաղաքագևղ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գյուղ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գյուղ (gyuġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գյուղ (gyuġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كوی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "köy",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Anatolian Turkish: كوی (köy), كُوكْ (köğ)\nOttoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Anatolian Turkish: كوی (köy), كُوكْ (köğ)\nOttoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to crowd together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to crowd together”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wél-ōy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wél-ōy",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-y-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel-y-ós",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. The older spelling is either գևղ (gewł) or գեղ (geł). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to crowd together”) with a semantic shift ‘crowd’ → ‘village’ and cognate with Ancient Greek εἰλέω (eiléō, “to assemble”), ἁλία (halía, “assembly of people”); the nominative would be from Proto-Indo-European *wél-ōy, the genitive գեղջ (gełǰ) from Proto-Indo-European *wel-y-ós.\nAčaṙean explains the genitive-dative գեղջ (gełǰ) by contraction from *գևեղ (*geweł), the supposed regular genitive-dative of r-type գևղ (gewł), with the addition of the “augmentative genitive-dative marker” -ջ (-ǰ). See also ալիւր (aliwr), -ոջ (-oǰ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwł",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղ",
"roman": "giwł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղք",
"roman": "giwłkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջ",
"roman": "gełǰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջ",
"roman": "gełǰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղ",
"roman": "giwł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղս",
"roman": "giwłs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջէ",
"roman": "gełǰē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղիւ",
"roman": "giwłiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղիւք",
"roman": "giwłiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղի",
"roman": "giwłi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղս",
"roman": "giwłs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գիւղ • (giwł)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գիւղ • (giwł)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գիւղ",
"11": "գիւղից",
"13": "գիւղ",
"15": "գիւղս",
"17": "գեղջէ",
"19": "գիւղից",
"21": "գիւղիւ",
"23": "գիւղիւք",
"25": "գիւղի",
"27": "գիւղս",
"3": "գիւղք",
"5": "գեղջ",
"7": "գիւղից",
"9": "գեղջ",
"note": "Note the unusual genitive/dative/ablative.\nPlural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիւղաց</i> (giwłacʻ) and post-classically plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիւղօք</i> (giwłōkʻ) are also attested.",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian irregular nouns",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to or live in the country",
"roman": "gnal, bnakel i giwł",
"text": "գնալ, բնակել ի գիւղ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; country"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "geawł",
"word": "գեաւղ"
},
{
"roman": "geł",
"word": "գեղ"
},
{
"roman": "gewł",
"word": "գևղ"
},
{
"roman": "geōł",
"word": "գեօղ"
}
],
"word": "գիւղ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for գիւղ meaning in Old Armenian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.