"գաւակ" meaning in Old Armenian

See գաւակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Related to the synonymous Georgian გავა (gava). Because of -ակ (-ak), an Iranian origin is suspected. Middle Armenian գաւ-եղ (gaw-eġ, “having a large rump”) may preserve the root *գաւ (*gaw), if it is not a misspelling of գաւկեղ (gawkeġ). According to Ačaṙyan, the similarity with Arabic كَفَل (kafal, “rump”) is accidental. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|ka|გავა}} Georgian გავა (gava), {{cog|axm|գաւեղ|գաւ-եղ|t=having a large rump}} Middle Armenian գաւ-եղ (gaw-eġ, “having a large rump”), {{cog|ar|كَفَل|t=rump}} Arabic كَفَل (kafal, “rump”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} գաւակ • (gawak), {{xcl-noun}} գաւակ • (gawak) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|գաւակ|11=գաւակաց|13=գաւակ|15=գաւակս|17=գաւակէ|19=գաւակաց|21=գաւակաւ|23=գաւակաւք = գաւակօք|25=գաւակի|27=գաւակս|3=գաւակք|5=գաւակի|7=գաւակաց|9=գաւակի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: gawak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գաւակ [nominative, singular], գաւակք [nominative, plural], գաւակի [genitive, singular], գաւակաց [genitive, plural], գաւակի [dative, singular], գաւակաց [dative, plural], գաւակ [accusative, singular], գաւակս [accusative, plural], գաւակէ [ablative, singular], գաւակաց [ablative, plural], գաւակաւ [instrumental, singular], գաւակաւք = գաւակօք (gawakawkʻ = gawakōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], գաւակի [locative, singular], գաւակս [locative, plural]
  1. rump, hindquarters of a horse or another animal Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-գաւակ-xcl-noun-36XqeRrg Disambiguation of Body parts: 79 21 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5
  2. (metonymically, derogatory) human behind, butt Tags: derogatory, metonymically
    Sense id: en-գաւակ-xcl-noun-NH3ZM525 Categories (other): Old Armenian metonyms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: առոգագաւակ (aṙogagawak)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙogagawak",
      "word": "առոգագաւակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գավակ",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: գավակ (gavak)\n→? Turkish: kavak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: գավակ (gavak)\n→? Turkish: kavak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "գաւկել",
            "3": "գաւկեղ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Armenian: գաւկել (gawkel), գաւկեղ (gawkeġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Armenian: գաւկել (gawkel), գաւկեղ (gawkeġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "გავა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian გავა (gava)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "գաւեղ",
        "3": "գաւ-եղ",
        "t": "having a large rump"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian գաւ-եղ (gaw-eġ, “having a large rump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَفَل",
        "t": "rump"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفَل (kafal, “rump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Related to the synonymous Georgian გავა (gava). Because of -ակ (-ak), an Iranian origin is suspected. Middle Armenian գաւ-եղ (gaw-eġ, “having a large rump”) may preserve the root *գաւ (*gaw), if it is not a misspelling of գաւկեղ (gawkeġ).\nAccording to Ačaṙyan, the similarity with Arabic كَفَل (kafal, “rump”) is accidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gawak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակ",
      "roman": "gawak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակք",
      "roman": "gawakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակի",
      "roman": "gawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակաց",
      "roman": "gawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակի",
      "roman": "gawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակաց",
      "roman": "gawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակ",
      "roman": "gawak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակս",
      "roman": "gawaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակէ",
      "roman": "gawakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակաց",
      "roman": "gawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակաւ",
      "roman": "gawakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակաւք = գաւակօք (gawakawkʻ = gawakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակի",
      "roman": "gawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակս",
      "roman": "gawaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գաւակ • (gawak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գաւակ • (gawak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գաւակ",
        "11": "գաւակաց",
        "13": "գաւակ",
        "15": "գաւակս",
        "17": "գաւակէ",
        "19": "գաւակաց",
        "21": "գաւակաւ",
        "23": "գաւակաւք = գաւակօք",
        "25": "գաւակի",
        "27": "գաւակս",
        "3": "գաւակք",
        "5": "գաւակի",
        "7": "գաւակաց",
        "9": "գաւակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rump, hindquarters of a horse or another animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-գաւակ-xcl-noun-36XqeRrg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ],
        [
          "hindquarters",
          "hindquarters"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human behind, butt"
      ],
      "id": "en-գաւակ-xcl-noun-NH3ZM525",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically, derogatory) human behind, butt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գաւակ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aṙogagawak",
      "word": "առոգագաւակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գավակ",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: գավակ (gavak)\n→? Turkish: kavak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: գավակ (gavak)\n→? Turkish: kavak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "գաւկել",
            "3": "գաւկեղ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Armenian: գաւկել (gawkel), գաւկեղ (gawkeġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Armenian: գաւկել (gawkel), գաւկեղ (gawkeġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "გავა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian გავა (gava)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "գաւեղ",
        "3": "գաւ-եղ",
        "t": "having a large rump"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian գաւ-եղ (gaw-eġ, “having a large rump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَفَل",
        "t": "rump"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفَل (kafal, “rump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Related to the synonymous Georgian გავა (gava). Because of -ակ (-ak), an Iranian origin is suspected. Middle Armenian գաւ-եղ (gaw-eġ, “having a large rump”) may preserve the root *գաւ (*gaw), if it is not a misspelling of գաւկեղ (gawkeġ).\nAccording to Ačaṙyan, the similarity with Arabic كَفَل (kafal, “rump”) is accidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gawak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակ",
      "roman": "gawak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակք",
      "roman": "gawakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակի",
      "roman": "gawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակաց",
      "roman": "gawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակի",
      "roman": "gawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակաց",
      "roman": "gawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակ",
      "roman": "gawak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակս",
      "roman": "gawaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակէ",
      "roman": "gawakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակաց",
      "roman": "gawakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակաւ",
      "roman": "gawakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակաւք = գաւակօք (gawakawkʻ = gawakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակի",
      "roman": "gawaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գաւակս",
      "roman": "gawaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գաւակ • (gawak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գաւակ • (gawak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գաւակ",
        "11": "գաւակաց",
        "13": "գաւակ",
        "15": "գաւակս",
        "17": "գաւակէ",
        "19": "գաւակաց",
        "21": "գաւակաւ",
        "23": "գաւակաւք = գաւակօք",
        "25": "գաւակի",
        "27": "գաւակս",
        "3": "գաւակք",
        "5": "գաւակի",
        "7": "գաւակաց",
        "9": "գաւակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rump, hindquarters of a horse or another animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ],
        [
          "hindquarters",
          "hindquarters"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian derogatory terms",
        "Old Armenian metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human behind, butt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically, derogatory) human behind, butt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գաւակ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for գաւակ meaning in Old Armenian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.