See գարի in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գարի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գարի (gari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գարի (gari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَعْرَة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جَعْرَة (jaʕra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جَعْرَة (jaʕra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥yom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κριθή",
"3": "",
"4": "barley-corns"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ, “barley-corns”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "drithë",
"3": "",
"4": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Albanian drithë (“grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hordeum",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Latin hordeum (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gersta",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gersta (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerste"
},
"expansion": "German Gerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "wheat, emmer-wheat",
"tr": "karaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (karaš, “wheat, emmer-wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gari",
"3": "",
"4": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Basque gari (“wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ქერი",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ქერი (keri, “barley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yom and cognate with Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ, “barley-corns”), κρῖ (krî, “barley”), Albanian drithë (“grain”), Latin hordeum (“barley”), Old High German gersta (“barley”) (German Gerste) and Hittite [script needed] (karaš, “wheat, emmer-wheat”). Alternatively, a Mediterranean substrate word found also in Basque gari (“wheat”) and Old Georgian ქერი (keri, “barley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիք",
"roman": "garikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարեաց",
"roman": "gareacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարեաց",
"roman": "gareacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիս",
"roman": "garis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարեաց",
"roman": "gareacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարեաւ",
"roman": "gareaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարեաւք = գարեօք (gareawkʻ = gareōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիս",
"roman": "garis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիք",
"roman": "garikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոց",
"roman": "garwocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոց",
"roman": "garwocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիս",
"roman": "garis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոց",
"roman": "garwocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւով",
"roman": "garwov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւովք",
"roman": "garwovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիս",
"roman": "garis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գարի • (gari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գարի • (gari)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գարի",
"11": "գարեաց",
"13": "գարի",
"15": "գարիս",
"17": "գարւոյ",
"19": "գարեաց",
"21": "գարեաւ",
"23": "գարեաւք = գարեօք",
"25": "գարի",
"27": "գարիս",
"3": "գարիք",
"5": "գարւոյ",
"7": "գարեաց",
"9": "գարւոյ",
"note": "singular genitive-dative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գարոյ</i> (garoy) is also attested",
"type": "o-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "գարի",
"11": "գարւոց",
"13": "գարի",
"15": "գարիս",
"17": "գարւոյ",
"19": "գարւոց",
"21": "գարւով",
"23": "գարւովք",
"25": "գարի",
"27": "գարիս",
"3": "գարիք",
"5": "գարւոյ",
"7": "գարւոց",
"9": "գարւոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "xcl:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garediwtʻ",
"word": "գարեդիւթ"
},
{
"roman": "garehat",
"word": "գարեհատ"
},
{
"roman": "garehacʻ",
"word": "գարեհաց"
},
{
"roman": "garełēn",
"word": "գարեղէն"
},
{
"roman": "gareǰur",
"word": "գարեջուր"
},
{
"roman": "garənkecʻ",
"word": "գարընկեց"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nthen may nettles come forth instead of wheat, and a bramble instead of barley.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 31.40",
"roman": "Apa pʻoxanak cʻorenoy buscʻi ełič, ew pʻoxanak garwoy moreni.",
"text": "Ապա փոխանակ ցորենոյ բուսցի եղիճ, եւ փոխանակ գարւոյ մորենի։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-գարի-xcl-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գարի"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garediwtʻ",
"word": "գարեդիւթ"
},
{
"roman": "garehat",
"word": "գարեհատ"
},
{
"roman": "garehacʻ",
"word": "գարեհաց"
},
{
"roman": "garełēn",
"word": "գարեղէն"
},
{
"roman": "gareǰur",
"word": "գարեջուր"
},
{
"roman": "garənkecʻ",
"word": "գարընկեց"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գարի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գարի (gari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գարի (gari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَعْرَة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جَعْرَة (jaʕra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جَعْرَة (jaʕra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥yom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κριθή",
"3": "",
"4": "barley-corns"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ, “barley-corns”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "drithë",
"3": "",
"4": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Albanian drithë (“grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hordeum",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Latin hordeum (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gersta",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gersta (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerste"
},
"expansion": "German Gerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "wheat, emmer-wheat",
"tr": "karaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (karaš, “wheat, emmer-wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gari",
"3": "",
"4": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Basque gari (“wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ქერი",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ქერი (keri, “barley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yom and cognate with Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ, “barley-corns”), κρῖ (krî, “barley”), Albanian drithë (“grain”), Latin hordeum (“barley”), Old High German gersta (“barley”) (German Gerste) and Hittite [script needed] (karaš, “wheat, emmer-wheat”). Alternatively, a Mediterranean substrate word found also in Basque gari (“wheat”) and Old Georgian ქერი (keri, “barley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիք",
"roman": "garikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարեաց",
"roman": "gareacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարեաց",
"roman": "gareacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիս",
"roman": "garis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարեաց",
"roman": "gareacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարեաւ",
"roman": "gareaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարեաւք = գարեօք (gareawkʻ = gareōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիս",
"roman": "garis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիք",
"roman": "garikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոց",
"roman": "garwocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոց",
"roman": "garwocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիս",
"roman": "garis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոյ",
"roman": "garwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւոց",
"roman": "garwocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւով",
"roman": "garwov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարւովք",
"roman": "garwovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գարի",
"roman": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գարիս",
"roman": "garis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գարի • (gari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գարի • (gari)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գարի",
"11": "գարեաց",
"13": "գարի",
"15": "գարիս",
"17": "գարւոյ",
"19": "գարեաց",
"21": "գարեաւ",
"23": "գարեաւք = գարեօք",
"25": "գարի",
"27": "գարիս",
"3": "գարիք",
"5": "գարւոյ",
"7": "գարեաց",
"9": "գարւոյ",
"note": "singular genitive-dative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գարոյ</i> (garoy) is also attested",
"type": "o-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "գարի",
"11": "գարւոց",
"13": "գարի",
"15": "գարիս",
"17": "գարւոյ",
"19": "գարւոց",
"21": "գարւով",
"23": "գարւովք",
"25": "գարի",
"27": "գարիս",
"3": "գարիք",
"5": "գարւոյ",
"7": "գարւոց",
"9": "գարւոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"xcl:Grains"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nthen may nettles come forth instead of wheat, and a bramble instead of barley.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 31.40",
"roman": "Apa pʻoxanak cʻorenoy buscʻi ełič, ew pʻoxanak garwoy moreni.",
"text": "Ապա փոխանակ ցորենոյ բուսցի եղիճ, եւ փոխանակ գարւոյ մորենի։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գարի"
}
Download raw JSONL data for գարի meaning in Old Armenian (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: singular genitive-dative գարոյ (garoy) is also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"գարի"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "գարի",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.