"բուրդ" meaning in Old Armenian

See բուրդ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From the root *բուրդ- (*burd-, “to cut”) of բրդեմ (brdem, “to cut to pieces”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrdʰ-; see the former for more. The word originally had a broader meaning “something cut out, extracted”. Compare the Georgian borrowing ბურდო (burdo, “chaff”), which preserves the o-stem of Armenian, as well as its older meaning. For the semantic development compare կտուրք (kturkʻ, “fleece”) from կտրեմ (ktrem, “to cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|xcl|ine-pro|*bʰerdʰ-}}, {{m|xcl||*բուրդ-|to cut}} *բուրդ- (*burd-, “to cut”), {{m|xcl|բրդեմ||to cut to pieces}} բրդեմ (brdem, “to cut to pieces”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*bʰōrdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrdʰ-, {{m|ka|ბურდო||chaff}} ბურდო (burdo, “chaff”), {{m|xcl|կտուր|կտուրք|fleece}} կտուրք (kturkʻ, “fleece”), {{m|xcl|կտրեմ||to cut}} կտրեմ (ktrem, “to cut”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} բուրդ • (burd), {{xcl-noun}} բուրդ • (burd) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|բուրդ|11=բրդոց|13=բուրդ|15=բուրդս|17=բրդոյ|19=բրդոց|21=բրդով|23=բրդովք|25=բուրդ|27=բուրդս|3=բուրդք|5=բրդոյ|7=բրդոց|9=բրդոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: burd [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], բուրդ [nominative, singular], բուրդք [nominative, plural], բրդոյ [genitive, singular], բրդոց [genitive, plural], բրդոյ [dative, singular], բրդոց [dative, plural], բուրդ [accusative, singular], բուրդս [accusative, plural], բրդոյ [ablative, singular], բրդոց [ablative, plural], բրդով [instrumental, singular], բրդովք [instrumental, plural], բուրդ [locative, singular], բուրդս [locative, plural]
  1. wool Categories (topical): Fabrics, Fibers, Hair Derived forms: անբրդաբեր (anbrdaber), բրդագզեալ (brdagzeal), բրդագործութիւն (brdagorcutʻiwn), բրդազգեաց (brdazgeacʻ), բրդգզեալ (brdgzeal), բրդեայ (brdeay), բրդեղ (brdeł), բրդեղէն (brdełēn), բրդոռ (brdoṙ), գռզաբուրդ (gṙzaburd) Related terms: բրդեմ (brdem)
    Sense id: en-բուրդ-xcl-noun-~rZyoubq Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for բուրդ meaning in Old Armenian (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բուրդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բուրդ (burd)\n→ Avar: буртина (burtina)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pûrt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բուրդ (burd)\n→ Avar: буртина (burtina)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pûrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بُرْد",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "burd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بُرْد (burd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بُرْد (burd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბურდო",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბურდო (burdo), ბურდი (burdi)\n→ Mingrelian: ბურდი (burdi)\n→ Svan: ბურდა̈ლ (burdäl), ბირდუ̂ (birdû)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ბურდო (burdo), ბურდი (burdi)\n→ Mingrelian: ბურდი (burdi)\n→ Svan: ბურდა̈ლ (burdäl), ბირდუ̂ (birdû)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*բուրդ-",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*բուրդ- (*burd-, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բրդեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut to pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "բրդեմ (brdem, “to cut to pieces”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰōrdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrdʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბურდო",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "ბურდო (burdo, “chaff”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կտուր",
        "3": "կտուրք",
        "4": "fleece"
      },
      "expansion": "կտուրք (kturkʻ, “fleece”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կտրեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "կտրեմ (ktrem, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root *բուրդ- (*burd-, “to cut”) of բրդեմ (brdem, “to cut to pieces”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrdʰ-; see the former for more. The word originally had a broader meaning “something cut out, extracted”. Compare the Georgian borrowing ბურდო (burdo, “chaff”), which preserves the o-stem of Armenian, as well as its older meaning. For the semantic development compare կտուրք (kturkʻ, “fleece”) from կտրեմ (ktrem, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդ",
      "roman": "burd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդք",
      "roman": "burdkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոյ",
      "roman": "brdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոց",
      "roman": "brdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոյ",
      "roman": "brdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոց",
      "roman": "brdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդ",
      "roman": "burd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդս",
      "roman": "burds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոյ",
      "roman": "brdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոց",
      "roman": "brdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդով",
      "roman": "brdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդովք",
      "roman": "brdovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդ",
      "roman": "burd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդս",
      "roman": "burds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բուրդ • (burd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բուրդ • (burd)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բուրդ",
        "11": "բրդոց",
        "13": "բուրդ",
        "15": "բուրդս",
        "17": "բրդոյ",
        "19": "բրդոց",
        "21": "բրդով",
        "23": "բրդովք",
        "25": "բուրդ",
        "27": "բուրդս",
        "3": "բուրդք",
        "5": "բրդոյ",
        "7": "բրդոց",
        "9": "բրդոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "xcl:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "xcl:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "xcl:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anbrdaber",
          "word": "անբրդաբեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brdagzeal",
          "word": "բրդագզեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brdagorcutʻiwn",
          "word": "բրդագործութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brdazgeacʻ",
          "word": "բրդազգեաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brdgzeal",
          "word": "բրդգզեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brdeay",
          "word": "բրդեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brdeł",
          "word": "բրդեղ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brdełēn",
          "word": "բրդեղէն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brdoṙ",
          "word": "բրդոռ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gṙzaburd",
          "word": "գռզաբուրդ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-բուրդ-xcl-noun-~rZyoubq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "brdem",
          "word": "բրդեմ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բուրդ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anbrdaber",
      "word": "անբրդաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brdagzeal",
      "word": "բրդագզեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brdagorcutʻiwn",
      "word": "բրդագործութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brdazgeacʻ",
      "word": "բրդազգեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brdgzeal",
      "word": "բրդգզեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brdeay",
      "word": "բրդեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brdeł",
      "word": "բրդեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brdełēn",
      "word": "բրդեղէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brdoṙ",
      "word": "բրդոռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gṙzaburd",
      "word": "գռզաբուրդ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բուրդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բուրդ (burd)\n→ Avar: буртина (burtina)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pûrt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բուրդ (burd)\n→ Avar: буртина (burtina)\n→ Northern Kurdish: pûrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بُرْد",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "burd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بُرْد (burd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بُرْد (burd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბურდო",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბურდო (burdo), ბურდი (burdi)\n→ Mingrelian: ბურდი (burdi)\n→ Svan: ბურდა̈ლ (burdäl), ბირდუ̂ (birdû)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ბურდო (burdo), ბურდი (burdi)\n→ Mingrelian: ბურდი (burdi)\n→ Svan: ბურდა̈ლ (burdäl), ბირდუ̂ (birdû)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*բուրդ-",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*բուրդ- (*burd-, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բրդեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut to pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "բրդեմ (brdem, “to cut to pieces”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰōrdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrdʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბურდო",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "ბურდო (burdo, “chaff”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կտուր",
        "3": "կտուրք",
        "4": "fleece"
      },
      "expansion": "կտուրք (kturkʻ, “fleece”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կտրեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "կտրեմ (ktrem, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root *բուրդ- (*burd-, “to cut”) of բրդեմ (brdem, “to cut to pieces”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrdʰ-; see the former for more. The word originally had a broader meaning “something cut out, extracted”. Compare the Georgian borrowing ბურდო (burdo, “chaff”), which preserves the o-stem of Armenian, as well as its older meaning. For the semantic development compare կտուրք (kturkʻ, “fleece”) from կտրեմ (ktrem, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդ",
      "roman": "burd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդք",
      "roman": "burdkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոյ",
      "roman": "brdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոց",
      "roman": "brdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոյ",
      "roman": "brdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոց",
      "roman": "brdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդ",
      "roman": "burd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդս",
      "roman": "burds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոյ",
      "roman": "brdoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդոց",
      "roman": "brdocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդով",
      "roman": "brdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրդովք",
      "roman": "brdovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդ",
      "roman": "burd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրդս",
      "roman": "burds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բուրդ • (burd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բուրդ • (burd)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բուրդ",
        "11": "բրդոց",
        "13": "բուրդ",
        "15": "բուրդս",
        "17": "բրդոյ",
        "19": "բրդոց",
        "21": "բրդով",
        "23": "բրդովք",
        "25": "բուրդ",
        "27": "բուրդս",
        "3": "բուրդք",
        "5": "բրդոյ",
        "7": "բրդոց",
        "9": "բրդոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "brdem",
      "word": "բրդեմ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerdʰ-",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "xcl:Fabrics",
        "xcl:Fibers",
        "xcl:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բուրդ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.