See բահ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բահ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: բահ (bah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: բահ (bah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "абаҳа",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Abkhaz: абаҳа (abaḥa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Abkhaz: абаҳа (abaḥa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "бар",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Budukh: бар (bar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Budukh: бар (bar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "баьхьа",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chechen: баьхьа (bäḥʳa), бахьа (baḥʳa), бахь (baḥʳ), бехье (beḥʳe), бехьа (beḥʳa) — dialectal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chechen: баьхьа (bäḥʳa), бахьа (baḥʳa), бахь (baḥʳ), бехье (beḥʳe), бехьа (beḥʳa) — dialectal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "бахьа",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ingush: бахьа (baḥʳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ingush: бахьа (baḥʳa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "пер",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Lezgi: пер (per)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Lezgi: пер (per)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ბარი",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: ბარი (bari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: ბარი (bari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ბარი (bari)\n→ Bats: ბარ (bar)\n→ Bezhta: бари (bari)\n→ Laz: ბარი (bari)\n→ Mingrelian: ბარი (bari)\n→ Svan: ბა̈რ (bär)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ბარი (bari)\n→ Bats: ბარ (bar)\n→ Bezhta: бари (bari)\n→ Laz: ბარი (bari)\n→ Mingrelian: ბარი (bari)\n→ Svan: ბა̈რ (bär)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*bádHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bádHr̥",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from earlier *բարհ (*barh) (like in մահ (mah), զոհ (zoh), պահ (pah), կահ (kah), ահ (ah)), an Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *bádHr̥.\nThe Caucasian descendants may have been borrowed from Iranian without Armenian mediation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "բահ",
"roman": "bah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահք",
"roman": "bahkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահու",
"roman": "bahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահուց",
"roman": "bahucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահու",
"roman": "bahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահուց",
"roman": "bahucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահ",
"roman": "bah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահս",
"roman": "bahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահէ",
"roman": "bahē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահուց",
"roman": "bahucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահու",
"roman": "bahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահուք",
"roman": "bahukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահու",
"roman": "bahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահս",
"roman": "bahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "բահ",
"roman": "bah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահք",
"roman": "bahkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահի",
"roman": "bahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահից",
"roman": "bahicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահի",
"roman": "bahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահից",
"roman": "bahicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահ",
"roman": "bah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահս",
"roman": "bahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահէ",
"roman": "bahē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահից",
"roman": "bahicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահիւ",
"roman": "bahiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահիւք",
"roman": "bahiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահի",
"roman": "bahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահս",
"roman": "bahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "բահ • (bah)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բահ • (bah)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բահ",
"11": "բահուց",
"13": "բահ",
"15": "բահս",
"17": "բահէ",
"19": "բահուց",
"21": "բահու",
"23": "բահուք",
"25": "բահու",
"27": "բահս",
"3": "բահք",
"5": "բահու",
"7": "բահուց",
"9": "բահու",
"note": "",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "բահ",
"11": "բահից",
"13": "բահ",
"15": "բահս",
"17": "բահէ",
"19": "բահից",
"21": "բահիւ",
"23": "բահիւք",
"25": "բահի",
"27": "բահս",
"3": "բահք",
"5": "բահի",
"7": "բահից",
"9": "բահի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "xcl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "xcl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bahawor",
"word": "բահաւոր"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians]",
"roman": "Ard, aṙeal tʻagaworin pʻaytat ew bah, hatanēr zdirs hangstocʻacʻ srbocʻn iwrakʻančʻiwr əst čʻapʻu arkełacʻn.",
"text": "Արդ՝ առեալ թագաւորին փայտատ եւ բահ՝ հատանէր զդիրս հանգստոցաց սրբոցն իւրաքանչիւր ըստ չափու արկեղացն։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel; hoe"
],
"id": "en-բահ-xcl-noun-1itgqFnt",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "բահ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bahawor",
"word": "բահաւոր"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բահ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: բահ (bah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: բահ (bah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "абаҳа",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Abkhaz: абаҳа (abaḥa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Abkhaz: абаҳа (abaḥa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "бар",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Budukh: бар (bar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Budukh: бар (bar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "баьхьа",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chechen: баьхьа (bäḥʳa), бахьа (baḥʳa), бахь (baḥʳ), бехье (beḥʳe), бехьа (beḥʳa) — dialectal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chechen: баьхьа (bäḥʳa), бахьа (baḥʳa), бахь (baḥʳ), бехье (beḥʳe), бехьа (beḥʳa) — dialectal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "бахьа",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ingush: бахьа (baḥʳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ingush: бахьа (baḥʳa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "пер",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Lezgi: пер (per)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Lezgi: пер (per)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ბარი",
"bor": "on",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: ბარი (bari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: ბარი (bari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ბარი (bari)\n→ Bats: ბარ (bar)\n→ Bezhta: бари (bari)\n→ Laz: ბარი (bari)\n→ Mingrelian: ბარი (bari)\n→ Svan: ბა̈რ (bär)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ბარი (bari)\n→ Bats: ბარ (bar)\n→ Bezhta: бари (bari)\n→ Laz: ბარი (bari)\n→ Mingrelian: ბარი (bari)\n→ Svan: ბა̈რ (bär)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*bádHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bádHr̥",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from earlier *բարհ (*barh) (like in մահ (mah), զոհ (zoh), պահ (pah), կահ (kah), ահ (ah)), an Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *bádHr̥.\nThe Caucasian descendants may have been borrowed from Iranian without Armenian mediation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "բահ",
"roman": "bah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահք",
"roman": "bahkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահու",
"roman": "bahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահուց",
"roman": "bahucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահու",
"roman": "bahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահուց",
"roman": "bahucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահ",
"roman": "bah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահս",
"roman": "bahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահէ",
"roman": "bahē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահուց",
"roman": "bahucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահու",
"roman": "bahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահուք",
"roman": "bahukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահու",
"roman": "bahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահս",
"roman": "bahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "բահ",
"roman": "bah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահք",
"roman": "bahkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահի",
"roman": "bahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահից",
"roman": "bahicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահի",
"roman": "bahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահից",
"roman": "bahicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահ",
"roman": "bah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահս",
"roman": "bahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահէ",
"roman": "bahē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահից",
"roman": "bahicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահիւ",
"roman": "bahiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահիւք",
"roman": "bahiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բահի",
"roman": "bahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բահս",
"roman": "bahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "բահ • (bah)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բահ • (bah)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բահ",
"11": "բահուց",
"13": "բահ",
"15": "բահս",
"17": "բահէ",
"19": "բահուց",
"21": "բահու",
"23": "բահուք",
"25": "բահու",
"27": "բահս",
"3": "բահք",
"5": "բահու",
"7": "բահուց",
"9": "բահու",
"note": "",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "բահ",
"11": "բահից",
"13": "բահ",
"15": "բահս",
"17": "բահէ",
"19": "բահից",
"21": "բահիւ",
"23": "բահիւք",
"25": "բահի",
"27": "բահս",
"3": "բահք",
"5": "բահի",
"7": "բահից",
"9": "բահի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
"xcl:Agriculture",
"xcl:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians]",
"roman": "Ard, aṙeal tʻagaworin pʻaytat ew bah, hatanēr zdirs hangstocʻacʻ srbocʻn iwrakʻančʻiwr əst čʻapʻu arkełacʻn.",
"text": "Արդ՝ առեալ թագաւորին փայտատ եւ բահ՝ հատանէր զդիրս հանգստոցաց սրբոցն իւրաքանչիւր ըստ չափու արկեղացն։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel; hoe"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "բահ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for բահ meaning in Old Armenian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.