"աղիւս" meaning in Old Armenian

See աղիւս in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: As noticed by Hrach Martirosyan, clearly borrowed from Hurrian 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /⁠alipši⁠/, “brick”), at a time before the lenition of postvocalic *-p- > -w- in Armenian. The Hurrian word is highly likely to be borrowed from Akkadian 𒋞 (libittum). Note also Ancient Greek ἄλιψ (álips, “rock”) and Ancient Greek λίψ (líps, “rock”), attested only by Hesychius, judged by Nielsen to be more distantly connected to the Armenian word on semantic grounds. Etymology templates: {{bor+|xcl|xhu|𒀀𒈜𒋾|nocap=1|t=brick|tr=a-lib-ti|ts=alipši}} borrowed from Hurrian 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /⁠alipši⁠/, “brick”), {{der|xcl|akk|libittum|alt=𒋞|tr=libittum}} Akkadian 𒋞 (libittum), {{cog|grc|ἄλιψ||rock}} Ancient Greek ἄλιψ (álips, “rock”), {{cog|grc|λίψ||rock}} Ancient Greek λίψ (líps, “rock”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} աղիւս • (ałiws), {{xcl-noun}} աղիւս • (ałiws) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|աղիւս|11=աղիւսոց|13=աղիւս|15=աղիւսս|17=աղիւսոյ|19=աղիւսոց|21=աղիւսով|23=աղիւսովք|25=աղիւս|27=աղիւսս|3=աղիւսք|5=աղիւսոյ|7=աղիւսոց|9=աղիւսոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: ałiws [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], աղիւս [nominative, singular], աղիւսք [nominative, plural], աղիւսոյ [genitive, singular], աղիւսոց [genitive, plural], աղիւսոյ [dative, singular], աղիւսոց [dative, plural], աղիւս [accusative, singular], աղիւսս [accusative, plural], աղիւսոյ [ablative, singular], աղիւսոց [ablative, plural], աղիւսով [instrumental, singular], աղիւսովք [instrumental, plural], աղիւս [locative, singular], աղիւսս [locative, plural]
  1. brick Categories (topical): Building materials
    Sense id: en-աղիւս-xcl-noun-x2KDB0HB Disambiguation of Building materials: 95 5 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. tile
    Sense id: en-աղիւս-xcl-noun-i2aLiZSq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: աղիւսագործութիւն (ałiwsagorcutʻiwn), աղիւսադուռն (ałiwsaduṙn), աղիւսաթիւ (ałiwsatʻiw), աղիւսակ (ałiwsak), աղիւսաձեւ (ałiwsajew), աղիւսայք (ałiwsaykʻ), աղիւսանման (ałiwsanman), աղիւսաշար (ałiwsašar), աղիւսաշէն (ałiwsašēn), աղիւսարկ (ałiwsark), աղիւսարկութիւն (ałiwsarkutʻiwn), աղիւսեայ (ałiwseay), աղիւսեայք (ałiwseaykʻ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwsagorcutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղիւսագործութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwsaduṙn",
      "word": "աղիւսադուռն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwsatʻiw",
      "word": "աղիւսաթիւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwsak",
      "word": "աղիւսակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwsajew",
      "word": "աղիւսաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwsaykʻ",
      "word": "աղիւսայք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwsanman",
      "word": "աղիւսանման"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwsašar",
      "word": "աղիւսաշար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwsašēn",
      "word": "աղիւսաշէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwsark",
      "word": "աղիւսարկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwsarkutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղիւսարկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwseay",
      "word": "աղիւսեայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałiwseaykʻ",
      "word": "աղիւսեայք"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աղյուս",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աղյուս (aġyus), օղիս (ōġis), օղես (ōġes), աղոս (aġos), ուղիս (uġis) — dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աղյուս (aġyus), օղիս (ōġis), օղես (ōġes), աղոս (aġos), ուղիս (uġis) — dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "آخیز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "âxiz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "աղոյս"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: աղոյս (aġoys)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: աղոյս (aġoys)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ალიზი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ალიზი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒀀𒈜𒋾",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "brick",
        "tr": "a-lib-ti",
        "ts": "alipši"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Hurrian 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /⁠alipši⁠/, “brick”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "libittum",
        "alt": "𒋞",
        "tr": "libittum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋞 (libittum)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλιψ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλιψ (álips, “rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λίψ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λίψ (líps, “rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As noticed by Hrach Martirosyan, clearly borrowed from Hurrian 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /⁠alipši⁠/, “brick”), at a time before the lenition of postvocalic *-p- > -w- in Armenian. The Hurrian word is highly likely to be borrowed from Akkadian 𒋞 (libittum). Note also Ancient Greek ἄλιψ (álips, “rock”) and Ancient Greek λίψ (líps, “rock”), attested only by Hesychius, judged by Nielsen to be more distantly connected to the Armenian word on semantic grounds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałiws",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւս",
      "roman": "ałiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսք",
      "roman": "ałiwskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոյ",
      "roman": "ałiwsoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոց",
      "roman": "ałiwsocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոյ",
      "roman": "ałiwsoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոց",
      "roman": "ałiwsocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւս",
      "roman": "ałiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսս",
      "roman": "ałiwss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոյ",
      "roman": "ałiwsoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոց",
      "roman": "ałiwsocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսով",
      "roman": "ałiwsov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսովք",
      "roman": "ałiwsovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւս",
      "roman": "ałiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսս",
      "roman": "ałiwss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղիւս • (ałiws)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղիւս • (ałiws)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղիւս",
        "11": "աղիւսոց",
        "13": "աղիւս",
        "15": "աղիւսս",
        "17": "աղիւսոյ",
        "19": "աղիւսոց",
        "21": "աղիւսով",
        "23": "աղիւսովք",
        "25": "աղիւս",
        "27": "աղիւսս",
        "3": "աղիւսք",
        "5": "աղիւսոյ",
        "7": "աղիւսոց",
        "9": "աղիւսոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "xcl:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brick"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղիւս-xcl-noun-x2KDB0HB",
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tile"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղիւս-xcl-noun-i2aLiZSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hrach Martirosyan"
  ],
  "word": "աղիւս"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Hurrian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurrian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Building materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ałiwsagorcutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղիւսագործութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwsaduṙn",
      "word": "աղիւսադուռն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwsatʻiw",
      "word": "աղիւսաթիւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwsak",
      "word": "աղիւսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwsajew",
      "word": "աղիւսաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwsaykʻ",
      "word": "աղիւսայք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwsanman",
      "word": "աղիւսանման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwsašar",
      "word": "աղիւսաշար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwsašēn",
      "word": "աղիւսաշէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwsark",
      "word": "աղիւսարկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwsarkutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղիւսարկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwseay",
      "word": "աղիւսեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałiwseaykʻ",
      "word": "աղիւսեայք"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աղյուս",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աղյուս (aġyus), օղիս (ōġis), օղես (ōġes), աղոս (aġos), ուղիս (uġis) — dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աղյուս (aġyus), օղիս (ōġis), օղես (ōġes), աղոս (aġos), ուղիս (uġis) — dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "آخیز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "âxiz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "աղոյս"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: աղոյս (aġoys)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: աղոյս (aġoys)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ალიზი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ალიზი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒀀𒈜𒋾",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "brick",
        "tr": "a-lib-ti",
        "ts": "alipši"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Hurrian 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /⁠alipši⁠/, “brick”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "libittum",
        "alt": "𒋞",
        "tr": "libittum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋞 (libittum)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλιψ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλιψ (álips, “rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λίψ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λίψ (líps, “rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As noticed by Hrach Martirosyan, clearly borrowed from Hurrian 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /⁠alipši⁠/, “brick”), at a time before the lenition of postvocalic *-p- > -w- in Armenian. The Hurrian word is highly likely to be borrowed from Akkadian 𒋞 (libittum). Note also Ancient Greek ἄλιψ (álips, “rock”) and Ancient Greek λίψ (líps, “rock”), attested only by Hesychius, judged by Nielsen to be more distantly connected to the Armenian word on semantic grounds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałiws",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւս",
      "roman": "ałiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսք",
      "roman": "ałiwskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոյ",
      "roman": "ałiwsoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոց",
      "roman": "ałiwsocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոյ",
      "roman": "ałiwsoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոց",
      "roman": "ałiwsocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւս",
      "roman": "ałiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսս",
      "roman": "ałiwss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոյ",
      "roman": "ałiwsoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսոց",
      "roman": "ałiwsocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսով",
      "roman": "ałiwsov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսովք",
      "roman": "ałiwsovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւս",
      "roman": "ałiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղիւսս",
      "roman": "ałiwss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղիւս • (ałiws)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղիւս • (ałiws)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղիւս",
        "11": "աղիւսոց",
        "13": "աղիւս",
        "15": "աղիւսս",
        "17": "աղիւսոյ",
        "19": "աղիւսոց",
        "21": "աղիւսով",
        "23": "աղիւսովք",
        "25": "աղիւս",
        "27": "աղիւսս",
        "3": "աղիւսք",
        "5": "աղիւսոյ",
        "7": "աղիւսոց",
        "9": "աղիւսոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hrach Martirosyan"
  ],
  "word": "աղիւս"
}

Download raw JSONL data for աղիւս meaning in Old Armenian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.