"ագռաւ" meaning in Old Armenian

See ագռաւ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Usually treated as an onomatopoeia, with similar formations in Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages, e.g. Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax), Latin corvus, Old High German hraban, Turkish karga, Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb), Hebrew עוֹרֵב (ʿōrēḇ). But more likely a Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ḡurayb- (“raven, crow”), whence especially Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb), plural أَغْرُب (ʔaḡrub), Shehri ʾaġəréb, Mehri haġaráyb, yəġəráyb, yəġərēb, Soqotri ʾáʿrəb. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|grc|κόραξ}} Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax), {{cog|la|corvus}} Latin corvus, {{cog|goh|raban|hraban}} Old High German hraban, {{cog|tr|karga}} Turkish karga, {{cog|ar|غُرَاب}} Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb), {{cog|he|עוֹרֵב|tr=ʿōrēḇ}} Hebrew עוֹרֵב (ʿōrēḇ), {{bor|xcl|sem}} Semitic, {{der|xcl|sem-pro|*ḡurayb-|t=raven, crow}} Proto-Semitic *ḡurayb- (“raven, crow”), {{cog|ar|غُرَاب}} Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb), {{cog|shv||ʾaġəréb|sc=Latn}} Shehri ʾaġəréb, {{cog|gdq||haġaráyb, yəġəráyb, yəġərēb|sc=Latn}} Mehri haġaráyb, yəġəráyb, yəġərēb, {{cog|sqt||ʾáʿrəb|sc=Latn}} Soqotri ʾáʿrəb Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ագռաւ • (agṙaw), {{xcl-noun}} ագռաւ • (agṙaw) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ագռաւ|11=ագռաւուց|13=ագռաւ|15=ագռաւս|17=ագռաւէ|19=ագռաւուց|21=ագռաւու|23=ագռաւուք|25=ագռաւու|27=ագռաւս|3=ագռաւք|5=ագռաւու|7=ագռաւուց|9=ագռաւու|note=|type=u-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|ագռաւ|11=ագռաւոց|13=ագռաւ|15=ագռաւս|17=ագռաւոյ|19=ագռաւոց|21=ագռաւով|23=ագռաւովք|25=ագռաւ|27=ագռաւս|3=ագռաւք|5=ագռաւոյ|7=ագռաւոց|9=ագռաւոյ|note=post-classical|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|ագռաւ|11=ագռաւաց|13=ագռաւ|15=ագռաւս|17=ագռաւէ|19=ագռաւաց|21=ագռաւաւ|23=ագռաւաւք = ագռաւօք|25=ագռաւի|27=ագռաւս|3=ագռաւք|5=ագռաւի|7=ագռաւաց|9=ագռաւի|note=post-classical|type=i-a-type}} Forms: agṙaw [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ագռաւ [nominative, singular], ագռաւք [nominative, plural], ագռաւու [genitive, singular], ագռաւուց [genitive, plural], ագռաւու [dative, singular], ագռաւուց [dative, plural], ագռաւ [accusative, singular], ագռաւս [accusative, plural], ագռաւէ [ablative, singular], ագռաւուց [ablative, plural], ագռաւու [instrumental, singular], ագռաւուք [instrumental, plural], ագռաւու [locative, singular], ագռաւս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ագռաւ [nominative, singular], ագռաւք [nominative, plural], ագռաւոյ [genitive, singular], ագռաւոց [genitive, plural], ագռաւոյ [dative, singular], ագռաւոց [dative, plural], ագռաւ [accusative, singular], ագռաւս [accusative, plural], ագռաւոյ [ablative, singular], ագռաւոց [ablative, plural], ագռաւով [instrumental, singular], ագռաւովք [instrumental, plural], ագռաւ [locative, singular], ագռաւս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ագռաւ [nominative, singular], ագռաւք [nominative, plural], ագռաւի [genitive, singular], ագռաւաց [genitive, plural], ագռաւի [dative, singular], ագռաւաց [dative, plural], ագռաւ [accusative, singular], ագռաւս [accusative, plural], ագռաւէ [ablative, singular], ագռաւաց [ablative, plural], ագռաւաւ [instrumental, singular], ագռաւաւք = ագռաւօք (agṙawawkʻ = agṙawōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], ագռաւի [locative, singular], ագռաւս [locative, plural]
  1. crow, Corvus corone; raven, Corvus corax Categories (lifeform): Corvids, Owls
    Sense id: en-ագռաւ-xcl-noun-nwPhRdW8 Disambiguation of Corvids: 45 21 34 Disambiguation of Owls: 30 39 31 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 39 34 2 26
  2. (rare) owl Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Owls Synonyms: բու
    Sense id: en-ագռաւ-xcl-noun-EPcSe5gL Disambiguation of Owls: 30 39 31
  3. (astronomy) Corvus Categories (topical): Constellations Categories (lifeform): Owls
    Sense id: en-ագռաւ-xcl-noun-RfSj1eU6 Disambiguation of Owls: 30 39 31 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 39 34 2 26 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 25 1 41 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ագռաւանամ (agṙawanam), արջնագռաւ (arǰnagṙaw), գայլագռաւ (gaylagṙaw) Related terms: որի (ori)

Download JSON data for ագռաւ meaning in Old Armenian (12.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "agṙawanam",
      "word": "ագռաւանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arǰnagṙaw",
      "word": "արջնագռաւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gaylagṙaw",
      "word": "գայլագռաւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ագռավ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ագռավ (agṙav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ագռավ (agṙav)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόραξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "raban",
        "3": "hraban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hraban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "karga"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish karga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غُرَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עוֹרֵב",
        "tr": "ʿōrēḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עוֹרֵב (ʿōrēḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḡurayb-",
        "t": "raven, crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḡurayb- (“raven, crow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غُرَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ʾaġəréb",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Shehri ʾaġəréb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gdq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "haġaráyb, yəġəráyb, yəġərēb",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mehri haġaráyb, yəġəráyb, yəġərēb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ʾáʿrəb",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri ʾáʿrəb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nUsually treated as an onomatopoeia, with similar formations in Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages, e.g. Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax), Latin corvus, Old High German hraban, Turkish karga, Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb), Hebrew עוֹרֵב (ʿōrēḇ). But more likely a Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ḡurayb- (“raven, crow”), whence especially Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb), plural أَغْرُب (ʔaḡrub), Shehri ʾaġəréb, Mehri haġaráyb, yəġəráyb, yəġərēb, Soqotri ʾáʿrəb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agṙaw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւք",
      "roman": "agṙawkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւու",
      "roman": "agṙawu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւուց",
      "roman": "agṙawucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւու",
      "roman": "agṙawu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւուց",
      "roman": "agṙawucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւէ",
      "roman": "agṙawē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւուց",
      "roman": "agṙawucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւու",
      "roman": "agṙawu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւուք",
      "roman": "agṙawukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւու",
      "roman": "agṙawu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւք",
      "roman": "agṙawkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոյ",
      "roman": "agṙawoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոց",
      "roman": "agṙawocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոյ",
      "roman": "agṙawoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոց",
      "roman": "agṙawocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոյ",
      "roman": "agṙawoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոց",
      "roman": "agṙawocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւով",
      "roman": "agṙawov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւովք",
      "roman": "agṙawovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւք",
      "roman": "agṙawkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւի",
      "roman": "agṙawi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւաց",
      "roman": "agṙawacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւի",
      "roman": "agṙawi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւաց",
      "roman": "agṙawacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւէ",
      "roman": "agṙawē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւաց",
      "roman": "agṙawacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւաւ",
      "roman": "agṙawaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւաւք = ագռաւօք (agṙawawkʻ = agṙawōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւի",
      "roman": "agṙawi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ագռաւ • (agṙaw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ագռաւ • (agṙaw)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ագռաւ",
        "11": "ագռաւուց",
        "13": "ագռաւ",
        "15": "ագռաւս",
        "17": "ագռաւէ",
        "19": "ագռաւուց",
        "21": "ագռաւու",
        "23": "ագռաւուք",
        "25": "ագռաւու",
        "27": "ագռաւս",
        "3": "ագռաւք",
        "5": "ագռաւու",
        "7": "ագռաւուց",
        "9": "ագռաւու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ագռաւ",
        "11": "ագռաւոց",
        "13": "ագռաւ",
        "15": "ագռաւս",
        "17": "ագռաւոյ",
        "19": "ագռաւոց",
        "21": "ագռաւով",
        "23": "ագռաւովք",
        "25": "ագռաւ",
        "27": "ագռաւս",
        "3": "ագռաւք",
        "5": "ագռաւոյ",
        "7": "ագռաւոց",
        "9": "ագռաւոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ագռաւ",
        "11": "ագռաւաց",
        "13": "ագռաւ",
        "15": "ագռաւս",
        "17": "ագռաւէ",
        "19": "ագռաւաց",
        "21": "ագռաւաւ",
        "23": "ագռաւաւք = ագռաւօք",
        "25": "ագռաւի",
        "27": "ագռաւս",
        "3": "ագռաւք",
        "5": "ագռաւի",
        "7": "ագռաւաց",
        "9": "ագռաւի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ori",
      "word": "որի"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 21 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "xcl:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Owls",
          "orig": "xcl:Owls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the crow that it is monogamous, and if the male dies, the female does not touch other male.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).31.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զագռաւէ, եթէ միայնայր է։ Եւ թէ մեռանի վարուժանն, էգն յայլ վարուժան չհպի։\nBaroyaxawsn asē zagṙawē, etʻē miaynayr ē. Ew tʻē meṙani varužann, ēgn yayl varužan čʻhpi."
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Abraham Terian\nAlthough blackbirds, crows, parrots, and all the like can produce different kinds of utterances, they cannot produce an articulated voice in any manner whatever.",
          "ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, Yałags ban unel ew anasun kendaneacʻd, aṙ Liwsimakʻos [De Animalibus]",
          "roman": "Kʻanzi keṙnexkʻ, ew agṙawkʻ ew papkaykʻ, ew or miangam homanmankʻ, zi tʻēpēt ew zanazanagoyn barbaṙescʻin, yōdawor óčʻ erbēkʻ ew óčʻ iwikʻ jayn karascʻen hanel.",
          "text": "Քանզի կեռնեխք՝ եւ ագռաւք եւ պապկայք, եւ որ միանգամ հոմանմանք, զի թէպէտ եւ զանազանագոյն բարբառեսցին, յօդաւոր ո՛չ երբէք եւ ո՛չ իւիք ձայն կարասցեն հանել։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow, Corvus corone; raven, Corvus corax"
      ],
      "id": "en-ագռաւ-xcl-noun-nwPhRdW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corone",
          "Corvus corone#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Owls",
          "orig": "xcl:Owls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ագռաւ-xcl-noun-EPcSe5gL",
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) owl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "բու"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "xcl:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 1 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Owls",
          "orig": "xcl:Owls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corvus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ագռաւ-xcl-noun-RfSj1eU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Corvus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ագռաւ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "xcl:Corvids",
    "xcl:Owls"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agṙawanam",
      "word": "ագռաւանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰnagṙaw",
      "word": "արջնագռաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaylagṙaw",
      "word": "գայլագռաւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ագռավ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ագռավ (agṙav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ագռավ (agṙav)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόραξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "raban",
        "3": "hraban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hraban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "karga"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish karga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غُرَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עוֹרֵב",
        "tr": "ʿōrēḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עוֹרֵב (ʿōrēḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḡurayb-",
        "t": "raven, crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḡurayb- (“raven, crow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غُرَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ʾaġəréb",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Shehri ʾaġəréb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gdq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "haġaráyb, yəġəráyb, yəġərēb",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mehri haġaráyb, yəġəráyb, yəġərēb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ʾáʿrəb",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri ʾáʿrəb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nUsually treated as an onomatopoeia, with similar formations in Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages, e.g. Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax), Latin corvus, Old High German hraban, Turkish karga, Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb), Hebrew עוֹרֵב (ʿōrēḇ). But more likely a Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ḡurayb- (“raven, crow”), whence especially Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb), plural أَغْرُب (ʔaḡrub), Shehri ʾaġəréb, Mehri haġaráyb, yəġəráyb, yəġərēb, Soqotri ʾáʿrəb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agṙaw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւք",
      "roman": "agṙawkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւու",
      "roman": "agṙawu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւուց",
      "roman": "agṙawucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւու",
      "roman": "agṙawu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւուց",
      "roman": "agṙawucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւէ",
      "roman": "agṙawē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւուց",
      "roman": "agṙawucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւու",
      "roman": "agṙawu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւուք",
      "roman": "agṙawukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւու",
      "roman": "agṙawu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւք",
      "roman": "agṙawkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոյ",
      "roman": "agṙawoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոց",
      "roman": "agṙawocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոյ",
      "roman": "agṙawoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոց",
      "roman": "agṙawocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոյ",
      "roman": "agṙawoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւոց",
      "roman": "agṙawocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւով",
      "roman": "agṙawov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւովք",
      "roman": "agṙawovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւք",
      "roman": "agṙawkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւի",
      "roman": "agṙawi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւաց",
      "roman": "agṙawacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւի",
      "roman": "agṙawi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւաց",
      "roman": "agṙawacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւ",
      "roman": "agṙaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւէ",
      "roman": "agṙawē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւաց",
      "roman": "agṙawacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւաւ",
      "roman": "agṙawaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւաւք = ագռաւօք (agṙawawkʻ = agṙawōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւի",
      "roman": "agṙawi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ագռաւս",
      "roman": "agṙaws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ագռաւ • (agṙaw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ագռաւ • (agṙaw)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ագռաւ",
        "11": "ագռաւուց",
        "13": "ագռաւ",
        "15": "ագռաւս",
        "17": "ագռաւէ",
        "19": "ագռաւուց",
        "21": "ագռաւու",
        "23": "ագռաւուք",
        "25": "ագռաւու",
        "27": "ագռաւս",
        "3": "ագռաւք",
        "5": "ագռաւու",
        "7": "ագռաւուց",
        "9": "ագռաւու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ագռաւ",
        "11": "ագռաւոց",
        "13": "ագռաւ",
        "15": "ագռաւս",
        "17": "ագռաւոյ",
        "19": "ագռաւոց",
        "21": "ագռաւով",
        "23": "ագռաւովք",
        "25": "ագռաւ",
        "27": "ագռաւս",
        "3": "ագռաւք",
        "5": "ագռաւոյ",
        "7": "ագռաւոց",
        "9": "ագռաւոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ագռաւ",
        "11": "ագռաւաց",
        "13": "ագռաւ",
        "15": "ագռաւս",
        "17": "ագռաւէ",
        "19": "ագռաւաց",
        "21": "ագռաւաւ",
        "23": "ագռաւաւք = ագռաւօք",
        "25": "ագռաւի",
        "27": "ագռաւս",
        "3": "ագռաւք",
        "5": "ագռաւի",
        "7": "ագռաւաց",
        "9": "ագռաւի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ori",
      "word": "որի"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the crow that it is monogamous, and if the male dies, the female does not touch other male.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).31.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զագռաւէ, եթէ միայնայր է։ Եւ թէ մեռանի վարուժանն, էգն յայլ վարուժան չհպի։\nBaroyaxawsn asē zagṙawē, etʻē miaynayr ē. Ew tʻē meṙani varužann, ēgn yayl varužan čʻhpi."
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Abraham Terian\nAlthough blackbirds, crows, parrots, and all the like can produce different kinds of utterances, they cannot produce an articulated voice in any manner whatever.",
          "ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, Yałags ban unel ew anasun kendaneacʻd, aṙ Liwsimakʻos [De Animalibus]",
          "roman": "Kʻanzi keṙnexkʻ, ew agṙawkʻ ew papkaykʻ, ew or miangam homanmankʻ, zi tʻēpēt ew zanazanagoyn barbaṙescʻin, yōdawor óčʻ erbēkʻ ew óčʻ iwikʻ jayn karascʻen hanel.",
          "text": "Քանզի կեռնեխք՝ եւ ագռաւք եւ պապկայք, եւ որ միանգամ հոմանմանք, զի թէպէտ եւ զանազանագոյն բարբառեսցին, յօդաւոր ո՛չ երբէք եւ ո՛չ իւիք ձայն կարասցեն հանել։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow, Corvus corone; raven, Corvus corax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corone",
          "Corvus corone#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "Corvus corax#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) owl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "բու"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corvus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Corvus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ագռաւ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "ագռաւ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ագռաւ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "ագռաւ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ագռաւ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.